Africa As a Living Laboratory

by Tilley, Helen

• ISBN13: 9780226803470
• ISBN10: 0226803473
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2011-04-15
• Publisher: Univ of Chicago Pr

Summary

Tropical Africa was one of the last regions of the world to experience formal European colonialism, a process that coincided with the advent of a range of new scientific specialties and research methods.Africa as a Living Laboratoryis a far-reaching study of the thorny relationship between imperialism and the role of scientific expertiseenvironmental, medical, racial, and anthropologicalin the colonization of British Africa. A key source for Helen Tilley's analysis is the African Research Survey, a project undertaken in the 1930s to explore how modern science was being applied to African problems. This project both embraced and recommended an interdisciplinary approach to research on Africa that, Tilley argues, underscored the heterogeneity of African environments and the interrelations among the problems being studied. While the aim of British colonialists was unquestionably to transform and modernize Africa, their efforts, Tilley contends, were often unexpectedly subverted by scientific concerns with the local and vernacular. Meticulously researched and gracefully argued,Africa as a Living Laboratorytransforms our understanding of imperial history, colonial development, and the role science played in both.

Author Biography

Helen Tilley is affiliated with the Department of Medical History and Bioethics and the Program in African Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is coeditor, with Robert Gordon, of Ordering Africa: Anthropology, European Imperialism, and the Politics of Knowledge.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xi
Introduction: Africa as a Living Laboratory	p. 1
An Imperial Laboratory: Scientific Societies, Geopolitics, and Territorial Acquisitions	p. 31
A Development Laboratory: The African Research Survey, the Machinery of Knowledge, and Imperial Coordination	p. 69
An Environmental Laboratory: ôNativeö Agriculture, Tropical Infertility, and Ecological Models of Development	p. 115
A Medical Laboratory: Infectious Diseases, Ecological Methods, and Modernization	p. 169
A Racial Laboratory: Imperial Politics, Race Prejudice, and Mental Capacity	p. 217
An Anthropological Laboratory: Ethnographic Research, Imperial Administration, and Magical Knowledge	p. 261
A Living Laboratory: Ethnosciences, Field Sciences, and the Problem of Epistemic Pluralism	p. 313
Appendix: African Colonial Service Employment, 1913-51	p. 333
Notes	p. 367
Bibliography	p. 439
Index	p. 485
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