Listening Examples | |
Online Listening Examples | |
Preface | |
Introduction | |
Prelude: Basic Properties of Musical Sound | |
The Elements of Music | |
Rhythm | |
Meter | |
Melody | |
Harmony | |
Timbre | |
Form | |
Music Notation | |
Elements of an American Sound | |
How to Improve Your Listening Skills | |
Trad.: "John Henry" | |
Terms to Review | |
Critical Thinking | |
Music in Early North America | |
The Early Years: Historical and Cultural Perspective | |
The Beginnings of Music in America | |
Native Americans | |
European Emigrants | |
Puritan Society | |
The African Experience in Early America | |
Revolution, in Classical Style | |
Painting in Eighteenth-Century America | |
North American Indian Music | |
Songs | |
Texture | |
Texts | |
Yeibichai Chant Song (excerpt) | |
Sioux Grass Dance | |
Sioux Grass Dance (excerpt) | |
Sound Instruments | |
Contemporary Indian Song | |
Professional Musicians | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Early Folk Music | |
Spanish Traditions | |
Alabados | |
Corridos | |
Anonymous, "El corrido de Gregorio Cortez" | |
British Traditions | |
Folk Ballads | |
Anonymous, "Barbara Allen" | |
Early American Folk Music | |
Anonymous, "Shenandoah" | |
African Traditions | |
Field Hollers | |
Ring Shouts | |
Field Holler | |
Father's Field Call | |
:Jesse Bradley, "Hammer, Ring" (excerpt) | |
Freedom Songs | |
Musical Instruments | |
"No More Auction Block for Me" | |
What of African Music Survives Today? | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Religious Music in the Colonial, Revolutionary, and Federal Periods | |
Music at the Spanish Missions | |
Psalm Tunes | |
Psalters | |
Louis Bourgeois, "Old Hundred" (excerpt) | |
Other Protestant Music | |
Joseph Brackett, Jr., "'Tis the Gift to Be Simple" | |
German-Speaking Protestant Sects | |
The Great Awakening | |
Early Efforts at Musical Reform | |
The Singing School Movement | |
William Billings (1746-1800) | |
William Billings, "Chester" | |
Canons | |
William Billings, "When Jesus Wept" | |
Fuging Tunes | |
Daniel Read, "Sherburne" | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Secular Music in the Colonial, Revolutionary, and Federal Periods | |
Music in Everyday Experience | |
Prestigious Musical Amateurs | |
Early American Theater | |
Early Bands | |
Anonymous, "Yankee Doodle" (excerpt) | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
The Tumultuous Nineteenth Century | |
Romanticism in America: Historical and Cultural Perspective | |
The Emergence of Characteristically American Art | |
Independence | |
The Unknown | |
Love of Nature | |
Fusion of the Arts | |
The Civil War Era | |
Music | |
Religious Music in the Early Nineteenth Century | |
The Great Revival | |
Shape-Note Notation | |
Spiritual Songs | |
"Amazing Grace" | |
Black Spirituals | |
James Macdermid. "There'll Be Joy, Joy, Joy" (excerpt) | |
Listening Example 18: Anonymous, "Amazing Grace" | |
Listening Example 19: Anonymous, "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen" (excerpt) | |
Spirituals As Concert Music | |
Singing Conventions | |
Further Movements to Reform Music | |
Lowell Mason | |
Lowell Mason, "Nearer, My God, to Thee" | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Popular Music of the Civil War Era | |
Minstrelsy | |
Daniel Decatur Emmett, "I Wish I Was in Dixie's Land" | |
James A. Bland (1854-1911) | |
The Heritage of Minstrelsy | |
Stephen Foster (1826-1864) | |
Stephen Foster, "I Dream of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" | |
Stephen Foster, "Oh! Susanna" | |
Patriotic Songs | |
John Stafford Smith, "The Anacreontick Song" | |
Civil War Songs | |
Singing Families | |
Anonymous, "Get Off the Track" | |
Concert Bands | |
Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore (1829-1892) | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Concert Music | |
Orchestral Music | |
Theodore Thomas (1835-1905) | |
Romantic Virtuosos | |
Louis Moreau Gottschalk (1829-1869) | |
Piano Music | |
Louis Moreau Gottschalk, "Le bananier" | |
Rise of Nationalism in Music | |
Second New England School | |
John Knowles Paine (1839-1906) | |
John Knowles Paine, Fuga giocosa, op. 41, no. 3 | |
Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (1867-1944) | |
Amy Marcy Cheney Beach, Symphony in E minor (Gaelic), 2nd movement | |
Edward MacDowell (1860-1908) | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
The Growth of Vernacular Traditions | |
Music in the Vernacular: Historical and Cultural Perspective | |
Vernacular Art and Literature | |
Vernacular Music | |
The Rise of Popular Culture | |
John Philip Sousa (1854-1932) | |
Marches | |
John Philip Sousa, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" | |
Ragtime | |
Scott Joplin (1868-1917) | |
Scott Joplin, "Maple Leaf Rag" | |
Influence of Ragtime | |
Tin Pan Alley | |
The Songs | |
Barbershop Singing | |
George M. Cohan, "Rose" ("A Ring to the Name of Rose") | |
Irving 32. Irving Berlin, "Alexander's Ragtime Band" | |
Jerome Kern (1885-1945) | |
Cole Porter (1892-1964) | |
Cole Porter, "Night and Day" | |
George Gershwin (1898-1937) | |
Decline of Tin Pan Alley | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
The Jazz Age | |
Blues | |
Rural or Country Blues | |
Robert Johnson, "Hellhound on My Trail" | |
Classic Blues | |
Bessie Smith, "Lost Your Head Blues" | |
Urban Blues | |
W. C. Handy, St. Louis Blues | |
New Orleans Jazz | |
Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) | |
Lillian Hardin Armstrong, "Hotter Than That" (excerpt) | |
Chicago Jazz | |
Jazz Piano | |
Boogie-Woogie | |
Stride Piano | |
James P. Johnson, "Carolina Shout" | |
Sweet Jazz | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Jazz 1930-1960 | |
Big Band Swing | |
Art of Arranging | |
Count Basie, Lester Young, arr., "Taxi War Dance" (excerpt) | |
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (1899-1974) | |
Duke Ellington, Mood Indigo | |
Women in Jazz | |
Rise of Big Band Vocalists | |
Billie Holiday (1915-1959) | |
Bebop | |
Charlie "Bird" Parker (1920-1955) | |
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (1917-1993) | |
Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, "KoKo" | |
Jazz As Concert Music | |
Jazz Composition | |
Duke Ellington, Concerto for Cootie | |
Progressive Jazz | |
Paul Desmond, "Take Five" (excerpt) | |
Cool Jazz | |
Miles Davis, "Boplicity" | |
Hard Bop | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Country Music | |
From Country to City | |
Jimmie Rodgers (1897-1933) | |
Jimmie Rodgers, Blue Yodel No. 9 | |
The Carter Family | |
Styles of Country Music | |
American Folk Ballads | |
Anonymous, "The Ballad of Casey Jones" | |
Bluegrass | |
Earl Scruggs, "Earl's Breakdown" | |
Country Pop and the Nashville Sound | |
Western Swing | |
Honky-Tonk | |
Cowboy Songs | |
Hawaiian Music | |
Danny Ku, "Mele of My Tutu E" | |
Cajun Music | |
Anonymous, Cajun Two-Step (excerpt) | |
Zydeco | |
Women in Country | |
Recent Country | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Latin Popular Musics | |
The Caribbean | |
Santeria: The Way of the Saints | |
Bomba | |
Rumba | |
Cu-bop | |
Mambo | |
Salsa | |
Listening Example 50. Ruben Blades and Willie Colon, "Ojos" (Eyes) | |
Brazil | |
Samba and Bossa Nova | |
Antonio Carlos Jobim, "Desafinado" ("Off Key") | |
Mexico | |
Tejano and Norteño Music | |
Conjunto | |
Mariachis | |
Latin Music Today | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
Vernacular Musics Since Rock and Roll | |
Vernacular Art | |
Vernacular Music | |
Rock and Roll | |
The Generation Gap | |
Rhythm and Blues | |
Country Music Meets R&B | |
Birth of Rock and Roll | |
Bill Haley (1925-1981) | |
Elvis Presley (1935-1977) | |
Early Characteristics | |
Chuck Berry, "School Days" | |
End of the First Era | |
Surfing Music | |
Motown | |
The Supremes, "Stop! In the Name of Love" | |
The British Invasion | |
Back to Black Rock | |
Gospel | |
Sister Rosetta Tharpe: "Down by the Riverside" | |
Soul | |
James Brown, "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" | |
Funk | |
From Rock and Roll to Rock | |
Psychedelic Rock | |
Psychedelic Blues | |
Heavy Metal | |
A Future Unassured | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Rock Flirts with Country | |
Urban Folk Music | |
Woody Guthrie (1914-1967) | |
The Urban Folk Revival | |
Bob Dylan (1941- ) | |
Folk Rock | |
Bob Dylan, "Mr. Tambourine Man" | |
Newport Folk Festival, 1965 | |
Alternative Country | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Jazz Since 1960 | |
Free Jazz | |
John Coltrane, "A Love Supreme," Part I, "Acknowledgement" (excerpt) | |
The 1970s | |
Fusion (Jazz-Rock) | |
Integration of Foreign Sounds | |
The 1980s and Beyond | |
Crossover Music | |
Traditionalism | |
The 1990s and Beyond | |
Henry Threadgill (b. 1944) | |
Anthony Braxton (b. 1945) | |
Wynton Marsalis (b. 1961) | |
Jazz Today and Tomorrow | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Popular Music since 1970 | |
Singer-Songwriters | |
Art Rock | |
Disco | |
Punk | |
New Wave | |
Grunge | |
Electronic Dance Music | |
Pop Music and Politics | |
Looking Forward, Backward, and Abroad | |
Hip-Hop and Rap | |
Reggae | |
The Rise of Hip-Hop | |
Rap | |
"Rapper's Delight" (excerpt) | |
Social Concerns | |
Back to the Roots | |
Music Business | |
Sharing Music | |
Marketing Music | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
Music for Theater and Film | |
Music and Theater: Historical and Cultural Perspective | |
Musical Theater in America | |
Broadway Musicals | |
Operas | |
Films | |
Musical Theater | |
Variety Shows | |
Vaudeville | |
Burlesque | |
Revues | |
Operetta | |
Gilbert and Sullivan | |
American Operettas | |
Musical Comedies | |
George M. Cohan (1878-1942) | |
George M. Cohan, "Give My Regards to Broadway" (from Little Johnny Jones) | |
Black Musical Theater | |
Jerome Kern's Show Boat | |
Jerome Kern, "Ol' Man River" (from Show Boat) | |
Golden Age of Broadway Musicals (1930-1955) | |
Rodgers and Hart | |
Rodgers and Hammerstein | |
Expansion of the Broadway Musical | |
Lerner and Loewe | |
Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) | |
Leonard Bernstein, "Tonight" (from Westside Story) | |
Stephen Sondheim (b. 1930) | |
Stephen Sondheim, "Every Day a Little Death" (from A Little Night Music) | |
More Black Musicals | |
The Music of Musicals | |
Current Trends | |
From Film to Broadway | |
Effects Other than Music | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Music for Films | |
Functions of Music in Film | |
Source Versus Functional Music | |
History of Music in Films | |
Silent Films | |
Early Sound Films | |
The Hollywood Sound | |
Bernard Herrmann (1911-1975) | |
Bernard Herrmann, "The Murder" (from Psycho) | |
John Williams (b. 1932) | |
John Williams, Star Wars Main Title | |
Pop Scores | |
Electronic Music | |
Movie Musicals Revived | |
Current Trends | |
The Composer's Perspective | |
Techniques | |
Film Score Performances and Recordings | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
American Opera | |
Opera | |
Solo and Ensemble Singing | |
Opera in America | |
Virgil Thomson (1896-1989) | |
George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess | |
George Gershwin, "Bess, You Is My Woman Now" (from Porgy and Bess) | |
Gian-Carlo Menotti (1911-2007) | |
The Trend toward Realism | |
Philip Glass, "Spaceship" (from Einstein on the Beach) | |
Opera or Musical: Which Is It? | |
American Opera Today | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
Tradition and Innovation in Concert Music | |
Music for the Concert Hall: Historical and Cultural Perspective | |
Interaction between the Arts | |
The Value of Chance | |
American Concert Music | |
Experimental Music: Revolution | |
Charles Ives (1874-1954) | |
Philosophy of Music | |
Instrumental Compositions | |
Charles Ives, "General Putnam's Camp" from Three Places in New England | |
Songs | |
Charles Ives, "At the River" | |
Other Characteristics of Ives's Music | |
Ives's Place in History | |
Henry Cowell (1897-1965) | |
Early Compositions | |
Piano Experiments | |
Henry Cowell, "The Banshee" (excerpt) | |
Sources of Inspiration | |
Writings | |
Concrete Music | |
John Cage (1912-1992) | |
Gamelan Music | |
Anonymous, Gamelan Gong Kebjar: "Hudjan Mas" (Golden Rain) (excerpt) | |
Prepared Piano | |
John Cage, Sonata V (from Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano) | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Online Listening Examples | |
Critical Thinking | |
Early Twentieth-Century Mainstream Concert Music: Evolution | |
The Parisian Scene | |
Aaron Copland (1900-1990) | |
Depression and War Years | |
Aaron Copland, Fanfare for the Common Man | |
Music for Dance | |
Aaron Copland, "Hoedown" (from Rodeo) | |
Later Works | |
Samuel Barber (1910-1981) | |
Samuel Barber, Adagio for Strings | |
Harlem Renaissance | |
William Grand Still (1895-1978) | |
William Grant Still, Afro-American Symphony, third movement ("Humor") | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
The Avant-Garde, Continued | |
Rhythm and Timbre | |
Harry Partch (1901-1974) | |
Tape Music and the Electronic Synthesizer | |
Milton Babbitt (b. 1916) | |
Milton Babbitt, "Ensembles for Synthesizer" (excerpt) | |
John Cage and Chance Music | |
Silence | |
Other Composers of Chance Music | |
Notation | |
Pauline Oliveros (b.1932) | |
Pauline Oliveros, "Sound Patterns" | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
The Recent Mainstream | |
The Elements of Music | |
New Concepts of Form | |
William Schuman (1910-1992) | |
William Schuman, New England Triptych, third movement, "Chester" | |
Minimalism | |
Terry Riley (b. 1935) | |
Philip Glass (b. 1937) | |
Gwyneth Walker (b. 1947) | |
Gwyneth Walker, "Maggie and Millie and Molly and May" (from Though Love Be a Day) | |
A Promise of New Sounds | |
Terms to Review | |
Key Figures | |
Critical Thinking | |
Summary | |
The Charge | |
Glossary | |
Credits | |
Index | |
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