did-you-know? rent-now

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

did-you-know? rent-now

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

We're the #1 textbook rental company. Let us show you why.

9780195084948

Analysis of Transport Phenomena

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780195084948

  • ISBN10:

    0195084942

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1998-03-12
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
  • View Upgraded Edition
  • Purchase Benefits
  • Free Shipping Icon Free Shipping On Orders Over $35!
    Your order must be $35 or more to qualify for free economy shipping. Bulk sales, PO's, Marketplace items, eBooks and apparel do not qualify for this offer.
  • eCampus.com Logo Get Rewarded for Ordering Your Textbooks! Enroll Now
List Price: $151.46

Summary

An ideal text for graduate level courses in transport phenomena for chemical engineers, Analysis of Transport Phenomena provides a unified treatment of momentum, heat, and mass transfer, emphasizing the concepts and analytical techniques that apply to all of these transport processes. The first few chapters establish the tools needed for later analyses while also covering heat and mass transfer in stationary media. The similarities among the molecular or diffusive transport mechanisms--heat conduction, diffusion of chemical species, and viscous transfer of momentum--are highlighted. Conservation equations for scalar quantites are derived first in general form, and then used to obtain the governing equations for total mass, energy, and chemical species. The scaling and order-of-magnitude concepts which are crucial in modeling are also introduced. Certain key methods for solving the differential equations in transport problems, including similarity, perturbation, and finite Fourier transform techniques, are described using conduction and diffusion problems as examples. Following chapters are devoted to fluid mechanics, beginning with fundamental equations for momentum transfer and then discussing unidirectional flow, nearly unidirectional (lubrication) flow, creeping flow, and laminar boundary layer flow. Forced-convection heat and mass transfer in laminar flow, multicomponent energy and mass transfer, free convection, and turbulence are also covered. The appendix summarizes vector and tensor operations and relations involving various coordinate systems. Based on twenty years of teaching and extensive class testing, Analysis of Transport Phenomena offers students both extensive coverage of the topic and inclusion of modern examples from bioengineering, membrane science, and materials processing. It is mathematically self-contained and is also unique in its treatment of scaling and approximation techniques and its presentation of the finite Fourier transform method for solving partial differential equations.

Table of Contents

PREFACE xiii
Chapter 1 DIFFUSIVE FLUXES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1(29)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Basic Constitutive Equations
2(5)
1.3 Diffusivities for Energy, Species, and Momentum
7(2)
1.4 Magnitudes of Transport Coefficients
9(5)
1.5 Molecular Interpretation of Transport Coefficients
14(8)
1.6 Continuum Approximation
22(4)
References
26(1)
Problems
27(3)
Chapter 2 CONSERVATION EQUATIONS AND THE FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
30(43)
2.1 Introduction
30(1)
2.2 General Forms of Conservation Equations
31(6)
2.3 Conservation of Mass
37(2)
2.4 Conservation of Energy: Thermal Effects
39(2)
2.5 Heat Transfer at Interfaces
41(3)
2.6 Conservation of Chemical Species
44(2)
2.7 Mass Transfer at Interfaces
46(2)
2.8 One-Dimensional Examples
48(11)
2.9 Species Conservation from a Molecular Viewpoint
59(4)
References
63(1)
Problems
63(10)
Chapter 3 SCALING AND APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES
73(59)
3.1 Introduction
73(1)
3.2 Scaling
74(5)
3.3 Reductions in Dimensionality
79(7)
3.4 Simplifications Based on Time Scales
86(5)
3.5 Similarity Method
91(3)
3.6 Regular Perturbation Analysis
94(4)
3.7 Singular Perturbation Analysis
98(14)
3.8 Integral Approximation Method
112(5)
References
117(1)
Problems
117(15)
Chapter 4 SOLUTION METHODS FOR CONDUCTION AND DIFFUSION PROBLEMS
132(76)
4.1 Introduction
132(1)
4.2 Fundamentals of the Finite Fourier Transform (FFT) Method
133(6)
4.3 Basis Functions as Solutions to Eigenvalue Problems
139(6)
4.4 Representation of an Arbitrary Function Using Orthonormal Functions
145(7)
4.5 FFT Method for Problems in Rectangular Coordinates
152(12)
4.6 Self-Adjoint Eigenvalue Problems and Sturm-Liouville Theory
164(3)
4.7 FFT Method for Problems in Cylindrical Coordinates
167(9)
4.8 FFT Method for Problems in Spherical Coordinates
176(9)
4.9 Point-Source Solutions
185(4)
4.10 Integral Representations
189(5)
References
194(1)
Problems
195(13)
Chapter 5 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
208(43)
5.1 Introduction
208(1)
5.2 Fluid Kinematics
208(6)
5.3 Conservation of Momentum
214(5)
5.4 Total Stress, Pressure, and Viscous Stress
219(3)
5.5 Fluid Statics
222(3)
5.6 Constitutive Equations for the Viscous Stress
225(7)
5.7 Fluid Mechanics at Interfaces
232(6)
5.8 Dynamic Pressure
238(1)
5.9 Stream Function
239(4)
5.10 Nondimensionalization and Simplification of the Navier-Stokes Equation
243(5)
References
248(1)
Problems
248(3)
Chapter 6 UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW
251(40)
6.1 Introduction
251(1)
6.2 Steady Flow with a Pressure Gradient
252(6)
6.3 Steady Flow with a Moving Surface
258(3)
6.4 Time-Dependent Flow
261(3)
6.5 Limitations of Exact Solutions
264(6)
6.6 Lubrication Approximation
270(11)
References
281(1)
Problems
282(9)
Chapter 7 CREEPING FLOW
291(41)
7.1 Introduction
291(1)
7.2 General Features of Low Reynolds Number Flow
292(3)
7.3 Unidirectional and Nearly Unidirectional Solutions
295(4)
7.4 Stream Function Solutions
299(9)
7.5 Point-Force Solutions
308(3)
7.6 Particle Motion and Suspension Viscosity
311(5)
7.7 Corrections to Stokes' Law
316(8)
References
324(1)
Problems
325(7)
Chapter 8 LAMINAR FLOW AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER
332(38)
8.1 Introduction
332(1)
8.2 General Features of High Reynolds Number Flow
333(9)
8.3 Irrotational Flow
342(5)
8.4 Boundary Layers Near Solid Surfaces
347(9)
8.5 Internal Boundary Layers
356(6)
References
362(1)
Problems
363(7)
Chapter 9 FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS
370(41)
9.1 Introduction
370(1)
9.2 Peclet Number
371(4)
9.3 Nusselt and Sherwood Numbers
375(6)
9.4 Entrance Region
381(5)
9.5 Fully Developed Region
386(7)
9.6 Conservation of Energy: Mechanical Effects
393(5)
9.7 Taylor Dispersion
398(6)
References
404(1)
Problems
405(6)
Chapter 10 FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN UNCONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS
411(22)
10.1 Introduction
411(1)
10.2 Heat and Mass Transfer in Creeping Flow
412(5)
10.3 Heat and Mass Transfer in Laminar Boundary Layers
417(5)
10.4 Scaling Laws for Nusselt and Sherwood Numbers
422(7)
References
429(1)
Problems
430(3)
Chapter 11 MULTICOMPONENT ENERGY AND MASS TRANSFER
433(49)
11.1 Introduction
433(1)
11.2 Conservation of Energy: Multicomponent Systems
434(2)
11.3 Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer
436(6)
11.4 Introduction to Coupled Fluxes
442(5)
11.5 Stefan-Maxwell Equations
447(3)
11.6 Generalized Diffusion in Dilute Mixtures
450(3)
11.7 Transport in Electrolyte Solutions
453(11)
11.8 Generalized Stefan-Maxwell Equations
464(6)
References
470(1)
Problems
471(11)
Chapter 12 TRANSPORT IN BUOYANCY-DRIVEN FLOW
482(29)
12.1 Introduction
482(1)
12.2 Buoyancy and the Boussinesq Approximation
483(2)
12.3 Confined Flows
485(8)
12.4 Dimensional Analysis and Boundary Layer Equations
493(4)
12.5 Unconfined Flows
497(8)
References
505(1)
Problems
506(5)
Chapter 13 TRANSPORT IN TURBULENT FLOW
511(40)
13.1 Introduction
511(1)
13.2 Basic Features of Turbulence
512(7)
13.3 Time-Smoothed Equations
519(7)
13.4 Eddy Diffusivity Models
526(13)
13.5 Other Approaches for Turbulent Flow Calculations
539(6)
References
545(1)
Problems
546(5)
Appendix VECTORS AND TENSORS
551(32)
A.1 Introduction
551(1)
A.2 Representation of Vectors and Tensors
552(2)
A.3 Vector and Tensor Products
554(6)
A.4 Vector Differential Operators
560(3)
A.5 Integral Transformations
563(3)
A.6 Position Vectors
566(3)
A.7 Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
569(7)
A.8 Surface Geometry
576(5)
References
581(2)
INDEX 583

Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

Rewards Program