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xi | |
| About the Author |
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xii | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Part One: Focus and Development |
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1 | (60) |
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2 | (18) |
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Introduction: The Process of Urbanization |
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3 | (3) |
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The History of Urban Explosion |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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Urbanization and Urbanism |
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9 | (3) |
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Organizing the Study of Urban Life |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (6) |
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20 | (41) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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Political Economic Models |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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Interactions of Population, Organization, Environment, and Technology (POET) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Evolution in Social Organization |
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31 | (2) |
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Technological and Social Evolution |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (3) |
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European Urbanization until the Industrial City |
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42 | (13) |
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55 | (6) |
| Part Two: American Urbanization |
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61 | (94) |
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The Rise of Urban America |
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62 | (27) |
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63 | (1) |
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Colonists as Town Builders |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (1) |
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The Growing New Republic: 1790-1860 |
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68 | (4) |
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The Industrial City: 1860-1950 |
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72 | (7) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (5) |
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Structure and Organization of American Cities |
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89 | (20) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (3) |
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Burgess's Growth Hypothesis |
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94 | (8) |
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102 | (1) |
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Urban Growth outside North America |
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103 | (3) |
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A Note on Ecological Methodology |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (20) |
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The Rise of Urban Political Economy Theory |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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Assumptions of the Urban Political Economy Perspective |
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115 | (2) |
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Using The Urban Political Economy Approach: Research Findings |
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117 | (9) |
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Future Directions for Urban Political Economy |
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126 | (3) |
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Metropolitan and Edge-City Growth |
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129 | (26) |
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130 | (1) |
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Metropolitan Urban Growth |
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130 | (3) |
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Decentralization of Population within Metropolitan Areas |
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133 | (14) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (6) |
| Part Three: Urban and Suburban Life |
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155 | (140) |
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156 | (21) |
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157 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Urban Populations |
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158 | (2) |
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Social Psychology of Urban Life |
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160 | (4) |
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Reevaluation of Urbanism and Social Disorganization |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (10) |
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176 | (1) |
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Social Environment of the City: Strangers, Neighbors, Crowding, Crime, and Homelessness |
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177 | (20) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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Categories of Local Communities |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (4) |
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189 | (4) |
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193 | (4) |
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Changing Suburbanization Patterns |
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197 | (35) |
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198 | (1) |
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The New Suburban Dominance |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (6) |
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Causes of Suburbanization |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (8) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Suburbanites |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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African-American Suburbanization |
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223 | (4) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (3) |
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Ethnic Diversity: Ethnics, African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Asian Americans |
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232 | (36) |
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Introduction: Urban Minorities |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (8) |
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241 | (10) |
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251 | (7) |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (7) |
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Women in Metropolitan Life |
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268 | (27) |
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269 | (2) |
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Historical Patterns: Invisible Women and Contradictory Images |
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271 | (3) |
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The ``Thereness'' of Women: Taking Gender for Granted in Urban Studies |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (1) |
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Women in Ethnic Urban Life: Honor and the American Dream |
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278 | (2) |
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Working-and Middle-Class Women: Protecting One's Turf |
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280 | (1) |
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The ``Other'' Form of Metropolitan Community: Suburbia |
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281 | (4) |
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Women's Place, Women's Space: Gender Geography |
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285 | (4) |
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Urban Location and Female Equality: Cross Cultural Similarities |
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289 | (1) |
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New Directions: Women in Urban Public Space |
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290 | (3) |
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Women in Metropolitan Areas in the Twenty-First Century |
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293 | (2) |
| Part Four: Problems, Housing, and Planning |
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295 | (76) |
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The Question of Urban Crisis |
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296 | (20) |
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297 | (1) |
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Urban Revival: Antithesis |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (5) |
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305 | (6) |
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Why is Gentrification or Revitalization Taking Place? |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (1) |
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Revitalization of Inner Cities |
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314 | (2) |
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Housing and the Community |
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316 | (19) |
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Status as the Century Ends |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (2) |
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Federal Housing Administration Subsidies |
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321 | (1) |
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Upper-and Middle-Class Housing Subsidies |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (4) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (4) |
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Planning in the United States and Elsewhere |
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335 | (36) |
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Introduction: Historical Background |
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336 | (2) |
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338 | (6) |
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Twentieth-Century Patterns |
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344 | (9) |
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353 | (5) |
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358 | (7) |
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365 | (6) |
| Part Five: Worldwide Urbanization |
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371 | (94) |
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372 | (16) |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (1) |
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Rich Countries and Poor Countries: Some |
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377 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Poorer Third World Cities |
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378 | (8) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (29) |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (6) |
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397 | (11) |
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408 | (4) |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (2) |
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African and Middle Eastern Urbanization |
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417 | (27) |
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418 | (3) |
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421 | (16) |
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437 | (7) |
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Urbanization in Latin America |
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444 | (21) |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (4) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (12) |
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463 | (1) |
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Importance to the United States |
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464 | (1) |
| Part Six: Conclusion |
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465 | (22) |
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466 | (21) |
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467 | (1) |
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Major Issues and Questions |
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468 | (7) |
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Planning for the Future City |
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475 | (9) |
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484 | (3) |
| Bibliography |
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487 | (30) |
| Name Index |
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517 | (7) |
| Subject Index |
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524 | |