Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles: Stallings, William: 9780131479548: Book: Computers: eCampus.com

This book covers concepts, structure, and mechanisms of operating systems. Stallings presents the nature and characteristics of modern-day operating systems clearly and completely. Includes major programming projects. Offers step-by-step web support with CD/Rom Resources. A basic reference for those interested in learning more about operating systems; also suitable for self-study.

Preface

Chapter 0 Reader's Guide

(5)

0.1 Outline of the Book

(1)

0.2 Topic Ordering

(1)

0.3 Internet and Web Resources

(2)

PART ONE BACKGROUND

(100)

Chapter 1 Computer System Overview

(43)

1.1 Basic Elements

(1)

1.2 Processor Registers

(3)

1.3 Instruction Execution

(3)

1.4 Interrupts

(11)

1.5 The Memory Hierarchy

(3)

1.6 Cache Memory

(4)

1.7 I/O Communication Techniques

(3)

1.8 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

(1)

1.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

(2)

Appendix 1A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memories

(6)

Appendix 1B Procedure Control

(5)

Chapter 2 Operating System Overview

(55)

2.1 Operating System Objectives and Functions

(4)

2.2 The Evolution of Operating Systems

(10)

2.3 Major Achievements

(12)

2.4 Developments Leading to Modern Operating Systems

(3)

2.5 Microsoft Windows Overview

(10)

2.6 Traditional UNIX Systems

(3)

2.7 Modern UNIX Systems

(1)

2.8 Linux

(6)

2.9 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

101

(2)

2.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

103

(3)

PART TWO PROCESSES

106

(194)

Chapter 3 Process Description and Control

108

(49)

3.1 What is a Process?

109

(3)

3.2 Process States

112

(14)

3.3 Process Description

126

(9)

3.4 Process Control

135

(9)

3.5 UNIX SVR4 Process Management

144

(4)

3.6 Summary

148

(1)

3.7 Recommended Readings

149

(1)

3.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

149

(8)

Programming Project One: Developing a Shell

153

(4)

Chapter 4 Threads, SMP, and Microkernels

157

(44)

4.1 Processes and Threads

158

(14)

4.2 Symmetric Multiprocessing

172

(4)

4.3 Microkernels

176

(6)

4.4 Windows Thread and SMP Management

182

(6)

4.5 Solaris Thread and SMP Management

188

(6)

4.6 Linux Process and Thread Management

194

(2)

4.7 Summary

196

(1)

4.8 Recommended Readings

197

(1)

4.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

198

(3)

Chapter 5 Concurrency: Mutual Exclusion and Synchronization

201

(54)

5.1 Principles of Concurrency

203

(9)

5.2 Mutual Exclusion: Hardware Support

212

(3)

5.3 Semaphores

215

(12)

5.4 Monitors

227

(8)

5.5 Message Passing

235

(6)

5.6 Readers/Writers Problem

241

(4)

5.7 Summary

245

(1)

5.8 Recommended Readings

246

(1)

5.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

247

(8)

Chapter 6 Concurrency: Deadlock and Starvation

255

(45)

6.1 Principles of Deadlock

256

(9)

6.2 Deadlock Prevention

265

(1)

6.3 Deadlock Avoidance

266

(5)

6.4 Deadlock Detection

271

(3)

6.5 An Integrated Deadlock Strategy

274

(1)

6.6 Dining Philosophers Problem

275

(4)

6.7 UNIX Concurrency Mechanisms

279

(2)

6.8 Linux Kernel Concurrency Mechanisms

281

(7)

6.9 Solaris Thread Synchronization Primitives

288

(3)

6.10 Windows Concurrency Mechanisms

291

(2)

6.11 Summary

293

(1)

6.12 Recommended Readings

294

(1)

6.13 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

294

(6)

PART THREE MEMORY

300

(90)

Chapter 7 Memory Management

302

(30)

7.1 Memory Management Requirements

303

(3)

7.2 Memory Partitioning

306

(11)

7.3 Paging

317

(3)

7.4 Segmentation

320

(2)

7.5 Summary

322

(1)

7.6 Recommended Readings

322

(1)

7.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

323

(3)

Appendix 7A Loading and Linking

326

(6)

Chapter 8 Virtual Memory

332

(58)

8.1 Hardware and Control Structures

333

(19)

8.2 Operating System Software

352

(19)

8.3 UNIX and Solaris Memory Management

371

(5)

8.4 Linux Memory Management

376

(3)

8.5 Windows Memory Management

379

(2)

8.6 Summary

381

(1)

8.7 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

381

(1)

8.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

382

(4)

Appendix 8A Hash Tables

386

(4)

PART FOUR SCHEDULING

390

(91)

Chapter 9 Uniprocessor Scheduling

392

(49)

9.1 Types of Processor Scheduling

393

(4)

9.2 Scheduling Algorithms

397

(23)

9.3 Traditional UNIX Scheduling

420

(2)

9.4 Summary

422

(1)

9.5 Recommended Readings

422

(1)

9.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

423

(3)

Appendix 9A Response Time

426

(2)

Appendix 9B Queuing Systems

428

(13)

Programming Project Two: The HOST Dispatcher Shell

434

(7)

Chapter 10 Multiprocessor and Real-Time Scheduling

441

(40)

10.1 Multiprocessor Scheduling

442

(11)

10.2 Real-Time Scheduling

453

(15)

10.3 Linux Scheduling

468

(3)

10.4 UNIX SVR4 Scheduling

471

(2)

10.5 Windows Scheduling

473

(3)

10.6 Summary

476

(1)

10.7 Recommended Readings

476

(1)

10.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

477

(4)

PART FIVE INPUT/OUTPUT AND FILES

Chapter 11 I/O Management and Disk Scheduling

481

(54)

11.1 I/O Devices

482

(1)

11.2 Organization of the I/O Function

483

(3)

11.3 Operating System Design Issues

486

(4)

11.4 I/O Buffering

490

(3)

11.5 Disk Scheduling

493

(8)

11.6 RAID

501

(8)

11.7 Disk Cache

509

(4)

11.8 UNIX SVR4 I/O

513

(3)

11.9 Linux I/O

516

(3)

11.10 Windows I/O

519

(3)

11.11 Summary

522

(1)

11.12 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

522

(2)

11.13 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

524

(2)

Appendix 11A Disk Storage Devices

526

(9)

Chapter 12 File Management

535

(43)

12.1 Overview

536

(5)

12.2 File Organization and Access

541

(5)

12.3 File Directories

546

(4)

12.4 File Sharing

550

(2)

12.5 Record Blocking

552

(2)

12.6 Secondary Storage Management

554

(8)

12.7 UNIX File Management

562

(3)

12.8 Linux Virtual File System

565

(5)

12.9 Windows File System

570

(4)

12.10 Summary

574

(1)

12.11 Recommended Readings

575

(1)

12.12 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

576

(2)

PART SIX DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS AND SECURITY

578

(151)

Chapter 13 Networking

582

(25)

13.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture

584

(2)

13.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture

586

(7)

13.3 Sockets

593

(3)

13.4 Linux Networking

596

(3)

13.5 Summary

599

(1)

13.6 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

599

(1)

13.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

600

(2)

Appendix 13A The Trivial File Transfer Protocol

602

(5)

Chapter 14 Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and Clusters

607

(34)

14.1 Client/Server Computing

608

(11)

14.2 Distributed Message Passing

619

(2)

14.3 Remote Procedure Calls

621

(4)

14.4 Clusters

625

(6)

14.5 Windows Cluster Server

631

(1)

14.6 Sun Cluster

632

(3)

14.7 Beowulf and Linux Clusters

635

(2)

14.8 Summary

637

(1)

14.9 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

638

(1)

14.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

639

(2)

Chapter 15 Distributed Process Management

641

(36)

15.1 Process Migration

642

(7)

15.2 Distributed Global States

649

(4)

15.3 Distributed Mutual Exclusion

653

(10)

15.4 Distributed Deadlock

663

(11)

15.5 Summary

674

(1)

15.6 Recommended Readings

674

(1)

15.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

675

(2)

Chapter 16 Security

677

(52)

16.1 Security Threats

678

(5)

16.2 Protection

683

(6)

16.3 Intruders

689

(12)

16.4 Malicious Software

701

(10)

16.5 Trusted Systems

711

(4)

16.6 Windows Security

715

(4)

16.7 Summary

719

(1)

16.8 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

720

(1)

16.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

721

(3)

Appendix 16A Encryption

724

(5)

APPENDICES

Appendix A Topics in Concurrency

729

(22)

A.1 Mutual Exclusion: Software Approaches

730

(4)

A.2 Race Conditions and Semaphores

734

(9)

A.3 A Barbershop Problem

743

(4)

A.4 Problems

747

(4)

Appendix B Object-Oriented Design

751

(12)

B.1 Motivation

752

(1)

B.2 Object-Oriented Concepts

753

(4)

B.3 Benefits of Object-Oriented Design

757

(1)

B.4 CORBA

758

(4)

B.5 Recommended Readings and Web Sites

762

(1)

Appendix C Programming and Operating System Projects

763

(5)

C.1 Projects for Teaching Operating Systems

764

(1)

C.2 NACHOS

765

(1)

C.3 Research Projects

766

(1)

C.4 Programming Projects

766

(1)

C.5 Reading/Report Assignments

767

(1)

Appendix D OSP: An Environment for Operating Systems Projects

768

(5)

D.1 Overview

769

(1)

D.2 Innovative Aspects of OSP

770

(2)

D.3 Comparison with Other Operating System Courseware

772

(1)

Appendix E BACI: The Ben-Ari Concurrent Programming System

773

(12)

E.1 Introduction

774

(1)

E.2 BACI

774

(3)

E.3 Examples of BACI Programs

777

(5)

E.4 BACI Projects

782

(2)

E.5 Enhancements to the BACK System

784

(1)

Glossary

785

(9)

References

794

(14)

Index

808


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