| A NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS |
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xxi | |
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CHAPTER 1 WHAT TO LOOK FOR |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (1) |
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The Structure of This Book |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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The Five Crises of Nation Building |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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What about Names and Dates? |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (4) |
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Parliamentary versus Presidential Systems |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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The Politics of Social Cleavages |
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13 | (1) |
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How Important Is the European Union? |
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14 | (1) |
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What People Quarrel About |
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15 | (1) |
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The Importance of Being Comparative |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
| PART I GREAT BRITAIN |
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19 | (64) |
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CHAPTER 2 BRITAIN: THE IMPACT OF THE PAST |
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20 | (12) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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The "Glorious Revolution" |
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26 | (1) |
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The Rise of the Prime Minister |
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27 | (1) |
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The Democratization of Parliament |
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27 | (2) |
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Conservative Geniuses: Burke and Disraeli |
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29 | (1) |
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The Rise of the Welfare State |
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29 | (2) |
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Comparing: The Genesis of Two Welfare States |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 3 BRITAIN: THE KEY INSTITUTIONS |
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32 | (14) |
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32 | (2) |
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Comparing: The Last Political Monarch |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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The Queen Chooses a New Prime Minister |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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Tony Blair: A British Clinton? |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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The Deceptive No. 10 Downing Street |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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How Much Are Parliamentarians Paid? |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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Two-Party Systems: Variations on a British Theme |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 4 BRITISH POLITICAL ATTITUDES |
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46 | (11) |
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47 | (1) |
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What to Do with "Public" Schools? |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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The 1997 Elections: Class Plus Region |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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The Shape of the British Electorate |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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The IRA: Ballots and Bullets |
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55 | (1) |
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A Changing Political Culture |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 5 BRITAIN: PATTERNS OF INTERACTION |
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57 | (12) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Politics within the Parties |
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59 | (3) |
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The Struggle of the Liberal Democrats |
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60 | (1) |
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Saving Labour from the Unions |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Parties and Interest Groups |
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62 | (1) |
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The Parties Face Each Other |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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The Cabinet and the Civil Servants |
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64 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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The Civil Service and Interest Groups |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 6 WHAT BRITONS QUARREL ABOUT |
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69 | (14) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (4) |
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The Flip Side of the Welfare State |
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71 | (1) |
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Comparing: The Productivity Race |
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72 | (1) |
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Comparing: Thatchernomics and Reaganomics |
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73 | (1) |
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The Trouble with National Health |
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74 | (3) |
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Scottish and Welsh Nationalism |
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74 | (3) |
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What to Do with Northern Ireland? |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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Britain's Education Dilemma |
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79 | (1) |
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Great Britain or Little England? |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
| PART II FRANCE |
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83 | (70) |
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CHAPTER 7 FRANCE: THE IMPACT OF THE PAST |
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84 | (12) |
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84 | (1) |
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The Rise of French Absolutism |
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85 | (1) |
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Great French Expressions: "Paris Is Worth a Mass" |
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85 | (1) |
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Louis XIV: The High Point of Absolutism |
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86 | (1) |
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Why the French Revolution? |
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86 | (2) |
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Great French Expressions: "L'etat, c'est moi" |
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86 | (1) |
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Great French Expressions: "Let Them Eat Cake" |
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87 | (1) |
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Three French Geniuses: Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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Great French Expressions: "They Learned Nothing and They Forgot Nothing" |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Vichy: France Splits Again |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 8 FRANCE: THE KEY INSTITUTIONS |
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96 | (15) |
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A Semipresidential System |
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96 | (4) |
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Parliamentary versus Presidential Systems |
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97 | (2) |
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Great French Expressions: Cohabitation |
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99 | (1) |
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The Presidential Election of 1995 |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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A Gaullist Technocrat as President |
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101 | (2) |
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Great French Expressions: "Plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose" |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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Comparing: The Israeli Parliamentary System |
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104 | (1) |
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A Senate That Fights Back |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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The Parliamentary Elections of 1997 |
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106 | (2) |
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Comparing: A French Supreme Court? |
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108 | (1) |
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A Decentralized Unitary System |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 9 FRENCH POLITICAL ATTITUDES |
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111 | (15) |
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How to Celebrate a 200-Year-Old Revolution |
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112 | (1) |
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Historical Roots of French Attitudes |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Great French Expressions: "L'enfer, c'est les autres" |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (2) |
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French and American Party Identification |
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115 | (1) |
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Comparing: The Instability of Split Societies |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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French Elections: The Persistence of Religion |
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117 | (1) |
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French Elections: The Persistence of Region |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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How Would You Do on the "Bac"? |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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The Fear of "Face to Face" |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Comparing: French and American Press Conferences |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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Great French Expressions: "The Heart Is on the Left, but the Billfold Is on the Right" |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 10 FRANCE: PATTERNS OF INTERACTION |
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126 | (15) |
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The Emerging Party System |
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127 | (1) |
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The Socialists and the Communists |
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127 | (2) |
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The French Left: Smother Thy Brother |
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128 | (1) |
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The Gaullists and Republicans |
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129 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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Balladur Upstages Mitterrand |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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Boring! Boring! No New Faces |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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Business and the Bureaucracy |
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136 | (1) |
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"Putting on the Slippers" |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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The Real Power: The Inspection |
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138 | (1) |
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Government by Bureaucracy |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 11 WHAT THE FRENCH QUARREL ABOUT |
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141 | (12) |
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142 | (1) |
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Big Guys versus Little Guys |
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142 | (2) |
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The Poujadists: A Classic Flash Party |
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143 | (1) |
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The Nationalization Question |
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144 | (2) |
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The Concorde: A Prestigious Dinosaur |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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Comparing: Europe Adopts U.S.-Style Conservatism |
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146 | (1) |
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Is There a VAT in Your Future? |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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The National Front: The Angry Party |
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149 | (1) |
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France's Education Problems |
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149 | (1) |
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The Covering Up of Things Past |
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150 | (1) |
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Comparing: How U.S. and French Youth Handle the School Problem |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
| PART III GERMANY |
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153 | (72) |
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CHAPTER 12 GERMANY: THE IMPACT OF THE PAST |
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154 | (16) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (3) |
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The Changing Shape of Germany |
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156 | (2) |
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Impressive German Words: Obrigkeit |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Machtstaat |
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Impressive German Words: Volksgeist |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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Bismarck's Dubious Legacy |
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161 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Kulturkampf |
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162 | (1) |
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The Catastrophe: World War I |
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162 | (1) |
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Republic without Democrats |
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163 | (3) |
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Impressive German Words: Dolchstoss |
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163 | (1) |
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The Horrors of Polarized Pluralism |
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164 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Gleichschaltung |
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165 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Lebensraum |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Might Have Been: The Plot to Kill Hitler |
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167 | (1) |
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Another Tale of Two Flags |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 13 GERMANY: THE KEY INSTITUTIONS |
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170 | (14) |
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170 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Bundesrepublik |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Grundgesetz |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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173 | (1) |
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Helmut Kohl: The Underestimated Chancellor |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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The Grand Coalition: A Dangerous Experiment |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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The Bundesrat: A Useful Upper House |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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Impressive German Words: Regierungsfahig |
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179 | (1) |
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Comparing: Germany's Electoral System: An Export Product |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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"You Have Two Votes": A German Ballot |
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181 | (1) |
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1994: A Modified PR System in Action |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 14 GERMAN POLITICAL ATTITUDES |
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184 | (12) |
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185 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Gehorsamkeit |
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185 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Vergangenheitsbewaltigung |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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The Rise of "Postmaterialism" |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Germany's Nationalistic "New Right" |
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190 | (1) |
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The Disorienting Unification |
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190 | (2) |
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Willy Brandt: A German Mr. Clean |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Politikverdrossenheit |
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193 | (1) |
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The German Political Elite |
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193 | (1) |
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The German Split Personality |
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194 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Sehnsucht and Streben |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 15 GERMANY: PATTERNS OF INTERACTION |
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196 | (13) |
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More Complex, Less Stable |
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196 | (1) |
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Parties and the Electorate |
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196 | (4) |
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Germany's Possible Coalitions |
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197 | (1) |
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The Shape of the German Electorate |
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198 | (1) |
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Unhappy on the Left: The Jusos |
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199 | (1) |
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The Chancellor and the Electorate |
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200 | (1) |
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Thunder on the Right: CSU |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Weltanschauung |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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The Bundestag and the Citizen |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (2) |
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Boring! Boring! Politics without Passion |
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204 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Spitzenverband |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 16 WHAT GERMANS QUARREL ABOUT |
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209 | (16) |
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209 | (3) |
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Impressive German Words: Wirtschaftswunder |
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210 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Sozialmarkt |
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210 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Mitbestimmung |
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211 | (1) |
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Comparing: Who Wins the Manufacturing Race? |
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212 | (1) |
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How to Merge Two Economies |
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212 | (5) |
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Impressive German Words: Ladenschlussgezetz |
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213 | (1) |
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Could Unification Have Come Gradually? |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Comparing: Running Out of Germans |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (3) |
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Impressive German Words: Gastarbeiter |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Impressive German Words: Waldsterben |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
| PART IV RUSSIA |
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225 | (66) |
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CHAPTER 17 RUSSIA: THE IMPACT OF THE PAST |
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226 | (17) |
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226 | (2) |
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Momorable Russian Slogans: "Moscow Is the Third Rome" |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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State Plus Church: "Caesaropapism" |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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Westernizers and Slavophiles |
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230 | (1) |
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From Frustration to Revolution |
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230 | (1) |
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Premature Democrats: The Decembrists |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Curtain Raiser: The 1905 Revolution |
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234 | (1) |
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Memorable Russian Slogans: "Bread, Land, Peace" |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (2) |
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Memorable Russian Slogans: "All Power to the Soviets" |
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236 | (1) |
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Why the October Revolution Was in November |
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237 | (1) |
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The Revolution and Civil War |
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237 | (1) |
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Memorable Russian Slogans: "He Who Does Not Work, Neither Shall He Eat" |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (4) |
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Yet Another Tale of Two Flags |
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239 | (1) |
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Stalin: "One Death Is a Tragedy; a Million Is a Statistic" |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 18 RUSSIA: THE KEY INSTITUTIONS |
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243 | (13) |
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243 | (4) |
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Memorable Russian Slogans: "The Communist Party Is Not a Party Like Other Parties" |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (7) |
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247 | (1) |
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1991: The Coup That Failed |
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248 | (2) |
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Yeltsin: A Cautious Reformer |
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250 | (1) |
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1993: The Second Coup That Failed |
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251 | (1) |
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Russia's 1996 Presidential Elections |
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252 | (1) |
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The Russian Elections of 1995: A Fragmented Party System |
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253 | (1) |
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The Persistence of Pattern |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 19 RUSSIAN POLITICAL ATTITUDES |
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256 | (11) |
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256 | (3) |
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Huntington's "Civilizational" Divide in Europe |
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257 | (1) |
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Solzhenitsyn: Russian Mysticism |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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How to Build a Civil Society: The Philosophical Gap |
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260 | (1) |
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The Rediscovery of Civil Society |
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261 | (1) |
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How to Build a Civil Society: The Moral Gap |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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How to Build a Civil Society: The Economic Gap |
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264 | (1) |
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Can a Democratic Political Culture Be Learned? |
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264 | (2) |
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How to Build a Civil Society: The Legal Gap |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 20 RUSSIA: PATTERNS OF INTERACTION |
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267 | (11) |
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Reformers versus Conservatives |
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267 | (3) |
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Khrushchev: The First Reformer |
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268 | (2) |
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Totalitarian versus Authoritarian |
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270 | (1) |
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President versus Parliament |
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270 | (4) |
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Gorbachev: "Life Punishes Those Who Delay" |
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271 | (1) |
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Centrist Reformer: Prime Minister Chernomyrdin |
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272 | (1) |
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Comparing: The Timing of Reforms |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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The Next Russian Strongman? Ex-General Lebed |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 21 WHAT RUSSIANS QUARREL ABOUT |
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278 | (13) |
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Why the Soviet Union Collapsed |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Economic Goods versus Economic Bads |
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279 | (1) |
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The Pace and Pain of Economic Reform |
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280 | (3) |
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Why Did We Fail to Anticipate? |
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281 | (1) |
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Lacking Facts, They Theorized |
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282 | (1) |
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Recover the Lost Republics? |
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283 | (4) |
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The Terminology of Economic Reform |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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Comparing: Yugoslavia: A Miniature Soviet Union? |
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286 | (1) |
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A Middle Way for Socialism? |
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287 | (1) |
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The Horror of Russian Health |
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287 | (1) |
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Comparing: Scandinavian-Type Socialism for the Soviet Union? |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
| PART V JAPAN |
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291 | (59) |
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CHAPTER 22 JAPAN: THE IMPACT OF THE PAST |
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292 | (10) |
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293 | (1) |
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Comparing: The Uniqueness Trap |
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293 | (1) |
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Comparing: Japan and Britain |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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The 1868 Meiji Restoration |
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296 | (1) |
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The Japanese Model of Industrialization? |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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The United States and Japan: Collision in the Pacific |
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299 | (1) |
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Japanese Understatement: "The War Has Not Gone So Well" |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 23 JAPAN: THE KEY INSTITUTIONS |
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302 | (12) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (3) |
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Comparing: Deference to Monarchs |
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303 | (1) |
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A Woman Speaker for Japan's Diet |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (2) |
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Fill in the Blanks: A Generic Prime Minister |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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Comparing: The LDP and Italy's DC |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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The 1996 Elections: A New Hybrid System in Action |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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Japanese Territorial Organization |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 24 JAPANESE POLITICAL ATTITUDES |
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314 | (12) |
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Comparing: Guilt versus Shame |
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315 | (1) |
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The United States and Japan: Destined to Misunderstand? |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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The United States and Japan: Managing Differences |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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How Would You Do on a Japanese Exam? |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (2) |
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The United States and Japan: The Minamata Pieta |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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Japanese Understatement: Sorry for the "Inconvenience" |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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Comparing: Changing Political Cultures of Germany and Japan |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 25 JAPAN: PATTERNS OF INTERACTION |
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326 | (11) |
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327 | (3) |
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Japan's Major Interest Groups |
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327 | (1) |
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Comparing: Bureaucratic Elites in France and Japan |
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328 | (1) |
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The United States and Japan: An American DITI? |
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329 | (1) |
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The Big Three of Japanese Scandals |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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Comparing: Can "Money Politics" Be Broken? |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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The Dangers of Multiparty Coalitions |
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333 | (2) |
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Plus ca Change: Who Is Really in Charge? |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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CHAPTER 26 WHAT JAPANESE QUARREL ABOUT |
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337 | (13) |
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The Japanese Economic Miracle |
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337 | (1) |
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Japan Destroys the German Photo Industry |
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338 | (1) |
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The Secret of Japan's Success |
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338 | (3) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (3) |
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Japanese Understatement: "Japan Has a Trade Surplus" |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Silly Excuses to Exclude Foreign Goods |
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343 | (1) |
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Poor Man's PPP: The Big Mac Index |
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344 | (1) |
|
Should Japanese Live Better? |
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344 | (1) |
|
Could Japan Turn Aggressive? |
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345 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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The Japanese Non-Welfare State |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (2) |
| PART VI THE THIRD WORLD |
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350 | (139) |
| What Is the Third World? |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (32) |
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353 | (7) |
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A Traditional Political System |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (2) |
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Confucianism: Government by Right Thinking |
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355 | (1) |
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Cyclical versus Secular Change |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (2) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (5) |
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360 | (3) |
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Tandem Power: Mao and Zhou |
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361 | (1) |
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The Invisible Puppeteer: Deng Xiaoping |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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364 | (1) |
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Chinese Political Attitudes |
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365 | (6) |
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365 | (2) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (2) |
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Slogans from the Cultural Revolution |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (2) |
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Big Lie and Little Whisper |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (6) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (3) |
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The Great Leap Forward: "Twenty Years in a Day" |
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372 | (1) |
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The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: "Bombard the Command Post" |
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373 | (1) |
|
Chinese Liberal and Conservative Politics |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (2) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
|
What Chinese Quarrel About |
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377 | (8) |
|
A Market Economy for China? |
|
|
377 | (2) |
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378 | (1) |
|
A Middle Way for the Middle Kingdom? |
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|
379 | (2) |
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380 | (1) |
|
Do Markets Lead to Democracy? |
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381 | (2) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (35) |
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385 | (7) |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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The Rise and Fall of Jango Goulart |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (7) |
|
The Military as Political Institution |
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|
392 | (2) |
|
Brazil's Powerful Military School |
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393 | (1) |
|
The President Who Never Was |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (2) |
|
Comparing: Spain Turns Democratic |
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|
395 | (1) |
|
A New Democratic Constitution |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
|
The 1994 Election: The Inflation Connection |
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|
397 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
|
Brazilian Political Attitudes |
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|
399 | (6) |
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399 | (1) |
|
Personalismo and Machismo |
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|
400 | (1) |
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|
400 | (2) |
|
Comparing: Apartheid, Brazilian Style |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Brazil's Poor: Passive or Explosive? |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Marginals in Brazil's Favelas |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Uneven Democratic Attitudes |
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|
403 | (2) |
|
Latin America's Changing Leftists |
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|
404 | (1) |
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405 | (7) |
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405 | (1) |
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The Mobilization-Demobilization Cycle |
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|
405 | (2) |
|
Political Mobilization, Brazilian Style |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
|
Brazil's Desperate Struggle against Inflation |
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|
408 | (1) |
|
The Corruption Connection |
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|
408 | (1) |
|
Resurgent Interest Groups |
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|
409 | (1) |
|
The Brazilian Political Cycle |
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|
409 | (1) |
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410 | (2) |
|
Chico Mendes: Another Death in the Amazon |
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|
411 | (1) |
|
What Brazilians Quarrel About |
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|
412 | (8) |
|
How to Make a Second Brazilian Miracle |
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|
412 | (1) |
|
"They Got an Awful Lot of Everything in Brazil" |
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|
412 | (1) |
|
Headed for Extinction: Brazil's Indians |
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413 | (1) |
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Brazil's State Capitalism |
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413 | (2) |
|
Great Brazilian Wisecracks |
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414 | (1) |
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Great Brazilian Wisecracks |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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Will Brazilian Democracy Last? |
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417 | (1) |
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Crime and Punishment, Brazilian Style |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (2) |
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420 | (33) |
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420 | (6) |
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421 | (2) |
|
South Africa's Population (in Millions) |
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422 | (1) |
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Dingaan's Kraal: Still Remembered |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (9) |
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426 | (1) |
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A Quasi-Presidential System |
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426 | (1) |
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South African Might-Have-Been: The Black and Coloured Vote |
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427 | (1) |
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427 | (2) |
|
Nelson Mandela: A President for All South Africans |
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|
428 | (1) |
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|
429 | (2) |
|
Comparing: How to Reform an Unjust System? |
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|
430 | (1) |
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|
431 | (4) |
|
A Constitutional Court for South Africa |
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|
431 | (1) |
|
Beware the Confusion: South Africa's Two "National" Parties |
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432 | (1) |
|
1994: A New Proportional Representation System in Action |
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433 | (1) |
|
Home for Four Million People? |
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|
434 | (1) |
|
Farewell to the Homelands |
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435 | (1) |
|
South African Political Attitudes |
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435 | (5) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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From Euphoria to Dysphoria |
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436 | (1) |
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A Lost Generation of African Youth |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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South African Might-Have-Been: If the English Had Retained Power |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (6) |
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440 | (1) |
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Why Do Plural Societies Cohere? "Cross-Cutting Cleavages" |
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441 | (1) |
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441 | (2) |
|
Why Do Plural Societies Cohere? "Consociational Democracy" |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (1) |
|
South Africa's Bloodshed: Whose Fault? |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (2) |
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446 | (1) |
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What South Africans Quarrel About |
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446 | (7) |
|
How to Manage a Revolution |
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|
446 | (2) |
|
How Much Truth Can South Africa Take? |
|
|
447 | (1) |
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|
448 | (1) |
|
Capitalism for South Africa? |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
The Brazilianization of South Africa? |
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|
449 | (1) |
|
Which Way for South Africa? |
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|
450 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (30) |
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453 | (6) |
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454 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (2) |
|
Comparing: Ataturk and Reza Shah |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (2) |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (4) |
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459 | (1) |
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Iran's 1997 Presidential Election |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
|
The Strange "Council of Guardians" |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (1) |
|
Iranian Political Attitudes |
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|
463 | (7) |
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|
464 | (2) |
|
Is Islamic "Fundamentalism" the Right Name? |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Islam as a Political Ideology |
|
|
466 | (1) |
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|
467 | (1) |
|
Are Iranians Religious Fanatics? |
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|
467 | (1) |
|
Islamic Modernization: The Silencing of Soroush |
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|
468 | (1) |
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468 | (2) |
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469 | (1) |
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|
470 | (6) |
|
Religion as a Political Tool |
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|
470 | (1) |
|
Does Islam Discriminate against Women? |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Radicals and Moderates in Iran |
|
|
471 | (4) |
|
The U.S. Embassy Takeover |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
Saudi Arabia: The Next Iran? |
|
|
473 | (1) |
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|
|
474 | (1) |
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|
|
475 | (1) |
|
What Iranians Quarrel About |
|
|
476 | (7) |
|
Which Way for Iran's Economy? |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Open Letter to Americans: Don't Mess with Iran |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
The Veiled Debate on Islam |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Open Letter to Iranians: Don't Mess with America |
|
|
479 | (1) |
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|
480 | (1) |
|
What Kind of Foreign Policy? |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
Do Revolutions End Badly? |
|
|
481 | (1) |
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|
482 | (1) |
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|
|
482 | (1) |
|
CHAPTER 31 LESSONS OF NINE COUNTRIES |
|
|
483 | (6) |
| GLOSSARY |
|
489 | (8) |
| INDEX |
|
497 | |
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