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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND C++ PROGRAMMING |
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1 | (36) |
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2 | (11) |
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2 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.2 Programming and Problem-Solving |
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13 | (6) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (9) |
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Origins of the C++ Language |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (4) |
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Pitfall-Using the Wrong Slash in\n |
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24 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Input And Output Syntax |
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24 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Putting a Space before the Include File Name |
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24 | (1) |
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Layout of a Simple C++ Program |
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25 | (2) |
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Compiling and Running a C++ Program |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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1.4 Testing and Debugging |
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28 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Assuming Your Program Is Correct |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (68) |
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2.1 Variables and Assignments |
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38 | (10) |
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39 | (3) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Uninitialized Variables |
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46 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Use Meaningful Names |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (9) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-End Each Program with a\n or endxxx |
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52 | (1) |
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Formating for Numbers with a Decimal Point |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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Designing Input and Output |
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55 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Line Breaks in I/O |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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2.3 Data Types and Expressions |
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57 | (13) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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Arithmetic Operators and Expressions |
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64 | (3) |
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Pitfall-Whole Numbers in Division |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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More Assignment Statements |
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69 | (1) |
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2.4 Simple Flow of Control |
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70 | (20) |
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A Simple Branching Mechanism |
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70 | (6) |
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Pitfall-Strings of Inequalities |
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76 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Using=in place of |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (4) |
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Increment and Decrement Operators |
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84 | (2) |
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Programming Example-Charge Card Balance |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (5) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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96 | (5) |
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101 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 3 PROCEDURAL ABSTRACTION AND FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN A VALUE |
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105 | (62) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (9) |
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Using Predefined Functions |
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107 | (5) |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (1) |
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3.3 Programmer-Defined Functions |
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116 | (11) |
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116 | (5) |
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Alternate Form for Function Prototypes |
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121 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Arguments in the Wrong Order |
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123 | (2) |
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Function Definition-Syntax Summary |
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125 | (1) |
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More About Placement of Function Definitions |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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3.4 Procedural Abstraction |
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127 | (12) |
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128 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-Choosing Formal Parameter Names |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (7) |
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Programming Tip-Use Pseudocode |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (11) |
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The Small Program Analogy |
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139 | (3) |
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Programming Example-Experimental Pea Patch |
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142 | (1) |
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Global Constants and Global Variables |
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142 | (3) |
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Call-by-Value Formal Parameters Are Local Variables |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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Programming Example-The Factorial Function |
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148 | (2) |
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3.6 Overloading Function Names |
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150 | (8) |
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Introduction to Overloading |
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150 | (3) |
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Programming Example-Revised Pizza-Buying Program |
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153 | (1) |
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Automatic Type Conversion |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONS FOR ALL SUBTASKS |
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167 | (48) |
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168 | (8) |
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Definitions of Void-Functions |
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168 | (3) |
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Programming Example-Converting Temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius |
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171 | (1) |
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return-Statements in void-Functions |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (2) |
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4.2 Call-by-Reference Parameters |
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176 | (14) |
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A First View of Call-by-Reference |
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176 | (3) |
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Call-by-Reference in Detail |
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179 | (2) |
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Programming Example-The swap_values Function |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-What Kind of Parameter to Use |
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185 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Inadvertent Local Variables |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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4.3 Using Procedural Abstraction |
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190 | (10) |
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Functions Calling Functions |
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190 | (3) |
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Preconditions and Postconditions |
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193 | (1) |
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Case Study-Supermarket Pricing |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (3) |
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4.4 Testing and Debugging Functions |
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200 | (6) |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 5 I/O STREAMS AS AN INTRODUCTION TO OBJECTS AND CLASSES |
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215 | (76) |
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5.1 Streams and Basic File I/O |
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216 | (16) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (3) |
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Introduction to Classes and Objects |
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221 | (4) |
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Programming Tip-Check that a File Was Opened Successfully |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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File Names as Input (Optional) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (16) |
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Formatting Output with Stream Functions |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (2) |
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Streams as Arguments to Functions |
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242 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Checking for the End of File |
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242 | (4) |
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Programming Example-Cleaning Up a File Format |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (20) |
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The Member Functions get and put |
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248 | (4) |
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The putback Member Function (Optional) |
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252 | (1) |
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Programming Example-Checking Input |
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253 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Unexpected '\n' in Input |
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253 | (1) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (2) |
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Programming Example-Editing a Text File |
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261 | (1) |
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Predefined Character Functions |
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262 | (3) |
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Pitfall-toupper and tolower Return int Values |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (8) |
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Inheritance Among Stream Classes |
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268 | (4) |
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Programming Example-Another new_line Function |
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272 | (1) |
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Default Arguments for Functions (Optional) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (2) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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278 | (6) |
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284 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 6 DEFINING CLASSES AND ABSTRACT DATA TYPES |
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291 | (66) |
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292 | (13) |
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Structures for Diverse Data |
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292 | (6) |
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Pitfall-Forgetting a Semicolon in a Structure Definition |
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298 | (1) |
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Structures as Function Arguments |
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299 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-Use Hierarchical Structures |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (32) |
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Defining Classes and Member Functions |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (2) |
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Public and Private Members |
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311 | (6) |
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Programming Tip-Make All Member Variables Private |
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317 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Define Accessor Functions |
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317 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-Use the Assignment Operator with Objects |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (2) |
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Programming Example-Bank Account Class-Version l |
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321 | (5) |
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Summary of Some Properties of Classes |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Constructors for Initialization |
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328 | (5) |
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Programming Tip-Always Include a Default Constructor |
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333 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Constructors with No Arguments |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (9) |
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337 | (4) |
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Programming Example-Alternative Implementation of Class |
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341 | (5) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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347 | (5) |
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352 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 7 MORE FLOW OF CONTROL |
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357 | (76) |
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7.1 Using Boolen Expressions |
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358 | (9) |
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Evaluating Boolen Expressions |
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358 | (5) |
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Pitfall-Boolean Expressions Convert to int Values |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (1) |
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Functions That Return a Boolean Value |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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Enumeration Types (Optional) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (22) |
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368 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Use Braces in Nested Statements |
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368 | (3) |
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Multiway if-else-Statements |
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371 | (1) |
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Programming Example-State Income Tax |
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372 | (3) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (4) |
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Pitfall-Forgetting a break in a switch-Statement |
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381 | (1) |
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Using switch-Statements for Menus |
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381 | (3) |
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Programming Tip-Use Function Calls in Branching Statements |
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384 | (1) |
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384 | (3) |
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Pitfall-Inadvertent Local Variables |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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7.3 More About C++ Loop Statements |
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389 | (17) |
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The while-Statement Reviewed |
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390 | (1) |
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Increment and Decrement Operators Revisited |
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390 | (4) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (4) |
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Pitfall-Extra Semicolon in a For-Statement |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Uninitialized Variables and Infinite Loops |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Pitfall-The Break-Statement in Nested Loops |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (13) |
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Loops for Sums and Products |
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406 | (2) |
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408 | (3) |
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411 | (5) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (1) |
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419 | (2) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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421 | (7) |
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428 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 8 TOOLS FOR DEFINING ADTs |
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433 | (78) |
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8.1 Defining ADT Operations |
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434 | (44) |
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Programming Example-An Equality Function |
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434 | (4) |
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438 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Define Both Accessor Functions and Friend Functions |
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439 | (3) |
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Programming Tip-Use Both Member and Nonmember Functions |
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442 | (1) |
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Programming Example-Money ADT (Version 1) |
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443 | (7) |
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Implementation of digit_to_int (Optional) |
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450 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Leading Zeros in Number Constants |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (2) |
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The const Parameter Modifier |
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453 | (3) |
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Pitfall-Inconsistent Use of const |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (4) |
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462 | (1) |
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Constructors for Automatic Type Conversion |
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462 | (3) |
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465 | (1) |
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Overloading Unary Operators |
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465 | (1) |
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Overloading Greater than Greater than and Less than Less than |
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466 | (11) |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (18) |
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478 | (1) |
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Case Study-Digital Time-An ADT Compiled Separately |
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479 | (10) |
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Programming Tip-Hiding the Helping Functions |
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489 | (2) |
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491 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-Choosing ADT Operations |
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493 | (2) |
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Programming Tip-Defining Other Libraries |
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495 | (1) |
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495 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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497 | (8) |
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505 | (6) |
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511 | (76) |
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9.1 Introduction to Arrays |
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512 | (11) |
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Declaring and Referencing Arrays |
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513 | (3) |
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Programming Tip-Use for-Loops with Arrays |
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516 | (1) |
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517 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Array Index Out of Range |
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518 | (2) |
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520 | (1) |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (12) |
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Indexed Variables as Function Arguments |
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523 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Array Indexes Always Start with Zero |
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524 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Use a Defined Constant for the Size of an Array |
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524 | (2) |
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526 | (1) |
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Entire Arrays as Functions Arguments |
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526 | (4) |
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The const Paramenter Modifier |
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530 | (3) |
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533 | (2) |
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9.3 Programming with Arrays |
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535 | (25) |
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Case Study-Production Graph |
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535 | (10) |
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545 | (4) |
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Programming Example-Searching an Array |
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549 | (3) |
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Programming Tip-Do Not Skimp on Formal Parameters |
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552 | (3) |
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Programming Example-Sorting an Array |
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555 | (2) |
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557 | (3) |
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560 | (10) |
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560 | (2) |
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562 | (1) |
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562 | (4) |
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Programming Example-A Class for a Partially Filled Array |
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566 | (3) |
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569 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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571 | (7) |
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578 | (9) |
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CHAPTER 10 STRINGS AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAYS |
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587 | (66) |
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588 | (22) |
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Cstring Values and Cstring Variables |
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588 | (4) |
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Pitfall-Using = and == with Cstrings |
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592 | (2) |
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Predefined Cstring Functions |
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594 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Dangers in Using Functions from [cstring] or [string. h] |
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596 | (1) |
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596 | (2) |
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Defining Cstring Functions |
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598 | (3) |
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601 | (2) |
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Cstring-to-Number Conversions and Robust Input |
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603 | (6) |
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609 | (1) |
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10.2 Multidimensional Arrays |
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610 | (9) |
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Multidimensional Array Basics |
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610 | (2) |
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Programming Examples-Two-dimensional Grading Program |
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612 | (5) |
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617 | (1) |
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617 | (2) |
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10.3 The C++ Standard string Class |
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619 | (15) |
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Interface for the Standard Class String |
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620 | (5) |
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Pitfall-Code That Depends on Order of Evaluation is Illegal |
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625 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-The Ignore Member Function |
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625 | (1) |
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Pitfall-Mixing cin Greater than Greater than variable and get XXX ine Can Lose Input |
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626 | (1) |
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Programming Example-Palindrome Testing |
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626 | (8) |
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Arrays of Strings Revisited |
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634 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
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Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
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635 | (7) |
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642 | (11) |
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CHAPTER 11 POINTERS AND DYNAMIC ARRAYS |
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653 | (48) |
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654 | (15) |
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655 | (7) |
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662 | (1) |
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663 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Dangling Pointers |
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665 | (1) |
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Static, Dynamic, and Automatic Variables |
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666 | (1) |
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Programming Tip-Define Pointer Types |
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667 | (2) |
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669 | (1) |
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669 | (8) |
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Array Variables and Pointer Variables |
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669 | (2) |
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Creating and Using Dynamic Arrays |
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671 | (5) |
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676 | (1) |
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Pointer Arithmetic (Optional) |
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676 | (1) |
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11.3 Classes and Dynamic Arrays |
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677 | (19) |
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Programming Example-A String Variable Class |
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678 | (6) |
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684 | (2) |
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Pitfall-Pointers as Call-by-Value Paramenters |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
686 | (6) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
Overloading the Assignment Operator |
|
|
693 | (3) |
|
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
|
|
697 | (3) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (48) |
|
12.1 Recursive Functions for Tasks |
|
|
703 | (15) |
|
Case Study-Vertical Numbers |
|
|
703 | (8) |
|
A Closer Look at Recursion |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
Pitfall-Infinite Recursion |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
Recurasion Versus Iteration |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
12.2 Recursive Functions for Values |
|
|
718 | (6) |
|
General Form for a Recursive Function That Returns a Value |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
Programming Example-Another Powers Function |
|
|
718 | (4) |
|
|
|
722 | (2) |
|
12.3 Thinking Recursively |
|
|
724 | (15) |
|
Recursive Design Techniques |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Case Study-Binary Search-An Example of Recursive Thinking |
|
|
725 | (10) |
|
Programming Example-A Recursive Member Function |
|
|
735 | (4) |
|
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
|
|
739 | (6) |
|
|
|
745 | (4) |
|
CHAPTER 13 TEMPLATES MORE ABSTRACTION |
|
|
749 | (28) |
|
13.1 Templates for Algorithm Abstraction |
|
|
750 | (12) |
|
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Pitfall-Compiler Complications |
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Programming Example-A Generic Sorting Function |
|
|
757 | (5) |
|
Programming Tip-How to Define Templates |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
13.2 Templates for Data Abstraction |
|
|
762 | (9) |
|
Syntax for Class Templates |
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
Programming Example-An Array Class |
|
|
766 | (5) |
|
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
|
|
774 | (3) |
|
CHAPTER 14 POINTERS AND LINKED LISTS |
|
|
777 | (38) |
|
14.1 Nodes and Linked Lists |
|
|
778 | (21) |
|
|
|
778 | (4) |
|
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
Inserting a Node at the Head of a List |
|
|
785 | (4) |
|
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
|
|
789 | (4) |
|
Inserting and Removing Nodes Inside a List |
|
|
793 | (5) |
|
Pitfall-Using the Assignment Operator with Dynamic Data Structures |
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
14.2 A Linked List Application |
|
|
799 | (7) |
|
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
Programming Example-A Stack ADT |
|
|
800 | (6) |
|
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
|
|
807 | (3) |
|
|
|
810 | (5) |
|
|
|
815 | (46) |
|
|
|
816 | (18) |
|
The Notation of Inheritance |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
Constructor Base Initialization List |
|
|
817 | (3) |
|
|
|
820 | (2) |
|
Redefinition of Member Functions |
|
|
822 | (7) |
|
|
|
829 | (5) |
|
15.2 Programming with Inheritance |
|
|
834 | (19) |
|
|
|
839 | (1) |
|
Overloading, Overriding, Redefinition (Optional) |
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
Virtual Functions and Extended Type Compatability |
|
|
841 | (5) |
|
Pitfall-The Slicing Problem |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Pitfall-Not Using Virutal Member Functions |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Pitfall-Attempting to Compile Class Definitions without Definitions for Every Virtual Member Function |
|
|
847 | (1) |
|
|
|
848 | (5) |
|
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
Answers to Self-Test Exercises |
|
|
853 | (4) |
|
|
|
857 | (4) |
| Appendix 1 C++ Keywords |
|
861 | (1) |
| Appendix 2 Precedence of Operators |
|
862 | (2) |
| Appendix 3 The ASCII Character Set |
|
864 | (1) |
| Appendix 4 Some Library Functions |
|
865 | (8) |
| Arithmetic Functions |
|
865 | (1) |
| Input and Output Member Functions |
|
866 | (2) |
| Character Functions |
|
868 | (1) |
| String Functions |
|
869 | (2) |
| Random Number Generator |
|
871 | (1) |
| Trigonometric Functions |
|
872 | (1) |
| Appendix 5 The assert-Statement |
|
873 | (2) |
| Appendix 6 Inline Functions |
|
875 | (1) |
| Appendix 7 Constructor Initialization Section |
|
876 | (2) |
| Appendix 8 Overloading the Array Index Square Brackets |
|
878 | (2) |
| Appendix 9 The this Pointer |
|
880 | (3) |
| Appendix 10 Simulating the bool Type |
|
883 | (2) |
| Annotated Bibliography for C++ Language and Library Issues |
|
885 | (4) |
| Index |
|
889 | |