| Preface |
|
xv | |
|
|
|
1 | (37) |
|
The Challenges and Rewards of Writing |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
Guidelines for Active Reading |
|
|
4 | (5) |
|
Guided Reading: William Raspberry, ``An End to Our American Argot?'' |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``I Think (and Write in a Journal), Therefore I Am'' |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Watcher at the Gates'' |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``On Reading and Becoming a Writer'' |
|
|
21 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``How to Write with Style'' |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Little Red Riding Hood Revisited'' |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
Using Narration: Growing Up, Growing Wiser |
|
|
38 | (36) |
|
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on Growing Up |
|
|
40 | (31) |
|
|
|
41 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl'' |
|
|
45 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The End of My Childhood'' |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
Using Description: Reflecting on People and Places |
|
|
74 | (47) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
How to Use Descriptive Details |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on a Painting |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Six Paintings: Goya, The Third of May, 1808; Vermeer, Young Girl with a Water Jug; Bazille, Young Woman with Peonies; Degas, The Dance Class; Picasso, Three Dancers; Dali, The Persistence of Memory |
|
|
|
|
|
77 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Essay: ``A Relaxing Retreat'' |
|
|
115 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
Using Comparison and Contrast: Ways of Learning |
|
|
121 | (46) |
|
When to Use Comparison and Contrast |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
How to Use Comparison and Contrast |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Getting Started: Reflecting on Expectations of College |
|
|
124 | (34) |
|
``Conversational Ballgames'' |
|
|
125 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``A Tale of Two Schools'' |
|
|
134 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Girls Are Beneficiaries of Gender Gap'' |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Boys and Girls: Anatomy and Destiny'' |
|
|
145 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Pedestrian Students and High-Flying Squirrels'' |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Essay: ``The Faded Stain'' |
|
|
158 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Explaining and Illustrating: Examining Media Images |
|
|
167 | (48) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Getting Started: Thinking about Advertising |
|
|
169 | (43) |
|
``To Be or Not to Be as Defined by TV'' |
|
|
170 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Caution: Children Watching'' |
|
|
179 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Sex, Lies, and Advertising'' |
|
|
188 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Issue Isn't Sex, It's Violence'' |
|
|
194 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``In Fact, We're Dumbing Up'' |
|
|
199 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
Using Process Analysis: How We Work and Play |
|
|
215 | (48) |
|
When to Use Process Analysis |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
How to Use Process Analysis |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on Your Favorite Game |
|
|
217 | (42) |
|
``Putting Your Job Interview into Rehearsal'' |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``How to Give Orders Like a Man'' |
|
|
223 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Improving Your Body Language Skills'' |
|
|
234 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Day That I Sensed a New Kind of Intelligence'' |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Plus C'est la Meme Chose'' |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
Using Division and Classification: Examining Human Connections |
|
|
263 | (50) |
|
When to Use Division and Classification |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
How to Use Division and Classification |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
Getting Started: Classifying Recent Reading or Viewing |
|
|
266 | (43) |
|
``Friends, Good Friends---and Such Good Friends'' |
|
|
266 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Hot Boxes for Ex-Smokers'' |
|
|
279 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Science and Secrets of Personal Space'' |
|
|
284 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``There's Three Kinds of Teams'' |
|
|
290 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jr., ``Class Acts: America's Changing Middle Class'' |
|
|
296 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``The Secret Life of Walter Mitty'' |
|
|
302 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
310 | (3) |
|
Using Definition: Understanding Ideas and Values |
|
|
313 | (37) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
How to Develop an Extended Definition |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on E. B. White's Ideas of Democracy |
|
|
315 | (28) |
|
|
|
316 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Discrimination Is a Virtue'' |
|
|
332 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Essay: ``Everyday Heroes'' |
|
|
343 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
Using Causal Analysis: Examining Social and Political Issues |
|
|
350 | (50) |
|
When to Use Causal Analysis |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
How to Use Causal Analysis |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on Why You Are in College |
|
|
353 | (44) |
|
``Why We Crave Horror Movies'' |
|
|
353 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Duty: The Forgotten Virtue'' |
|
|
358 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Enough Blame to Go Around'' |
|
|
371 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Family Values Go to Work'' |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``When Parents Are Toxic to Children'' |
|
|
378 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Social Science Finds: `Marriage Matters''' |
|
|
384 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
397 | (3) |
|
Using Argument and Persuasion: Preserving the Health of Our World |
|
|
400 | (43) |
|
The Characteristics of Argument |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
Causes of Bad Argument: Logical Fallacies |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
How to Use Argument and Persuasion |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
Getting Started: Reflections on the Challenges Facing Ourselves, Our Society, Our World |
|
|
406 | (31) |
|
``Border Hazards: An Obsession to Become Unhealthy'' |
|
|
406 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Save the Kids, Fight Tobacco'' |
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Ban the Things. Ban Them All'' |
|
|
418 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Gun Registration: It's Common Sense'' |
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``In the Death of a Friend, A Lesson for the Living'' |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Essay: ``Blame It on the Media and Other Ways to Dress a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing'' |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
Works for Further Reading and Analysis |
|
|
443 | (35) |
|
Responses to Reading: Summary, Analysis, Synthesis |
|
|
443 | (33) |
|
|
|
449 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Science and the Sense of Wonder'' |
|
|
456 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Declaration of Sentiments'' |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts'' |
|
|
467 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
``Learning to Brake for Butterflies'' |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Topics and Guidelines for Writing |
|
|
476 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
478 | (6) |
| Index |
|
484 | (4) |
| Acknowledgments |
|
488 | |