9780387946351

Preface to the Oklahoma Notes

Preface

vii

Acknowledgments

Neurologic Exam and Neurodiagnostic Tests

(17)

History taking

(1)

Neurologic examination

(12)

Lumbar puncture

(1)

Computed tomographic (CT) scans

(1)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

(1)

Myelography

(1)

Cerebral angiography

(1)

Isotope cisternography

(1)

Electroencephalography

(1)

Electromyography (EMG)

(1)

Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) study

(1)

Audiometry

(1)

Evoked potentials

(1)

Neurosonography

(1)

Muscle biopsy

(1)

Stroke

(10)

Terminology

(1)

Lesion localization

(1)

Clues in diagnosis

(1)

Selected stroke syndromes

(2)

Hypertensive hemorrhagic stroke

(1)

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

(1)

Inflammatory diseases of cranial arteries

(1)

Sickle-cell anemia

(1)

Hypoxia

(1)

Border zone infarction

(1)

Aphasia and language disturbances

(2)

Epilepsy and Seizures

(10)

Terminology

(1)

Characteristics of seizures

(1)

Epileptic phenomena

(1)

Anticonvulsants

(1)

Electroencephalogram

(1)

Grand mal epilepsy

(1)

Petit mal epilepsy

(1)

Benign centrotemporal epilepsy

(1)

Neonatal seizures

(1)

West syndrome

(1)

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

(1)

Benign febrile seizures

(1)

Focal motor seizures

(1)

Psychomotor or temporal lobe seizures

(1)

Adult-onset seizures

(1)

Status epilepticus

(1)

Headache and Craniofacial Pain

(6)

Headache

(1)

Head pain

(1)

Migraine

(2)

Cluster headache

(1)

Tension headache

(1)

Sinus headache

(1)

Temporal arteritis

(1)

Trigeminal neuralgia

(1)

Post-lumbar puncture headache

(1)

Postconcussion syndrome

(1)

Pseudotumor cerebri

(1)

Headache from meningeal irritation

(1)

Toxic, Metabolic, and Nutritional Diseases

(10)

Alcohol poisoning

(5)

Methanol poisoning

(1)

Ethylene glycol poisoning

(1)

Opiate abuse

(1)

Psychostimulant toxicity

(1)

Lead poisoning

(1)

Arsenic poisoning

(1)

Mercury poisoning

(1)

Vitamin A excess

(1)

Vitamin E deficiency

(1)

Heat stroke

(1)

Hepatic encephalopathy

(1)

Uremia

(1)

Carbon monoxide poisoning

(1)

Hypoglycemic encephalopathy

(1)

Kernicterus

(1)

Acute intermittent porphyria

(1)

Dementia and Neurodegenerative Diseases

(7)

Dementia

(1)

Treatable dementia

(1)

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

(1)

Depressive pseudodementia

(1)

Vascular dementia

(1)

Multi-infarct dementia

(1)

Lacunar state

(1)

Neurodegenerative dementia

(1)

Alzheimer's disease

(1)

Pick's disease

(1)

Infectious dementia

(1)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

(1)

AIDS dementia

(1)

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

(1)

Spinocerebellar degeneration

(1)

Friedreich's ataxia

(1)

Olivopontocerebellar atrophy

(1)

Ataxia-telangiectasia

(2)

Coma and Impaired Consciousness

(8)

Impaired consciousness

(1)

Terms related to coma and altered consciousness

(1)

Glasgow Coma Scale

(1)

Evaluation and treatment of coma or altered consciousness

(3)

Herniation syndromes

(2)

Brain death

(1)

Central Nervous System Trauma

(9)

Head trauma

(1)

Missile injuries

(1)

Closed head injury

(1)

Epidural hematoma

(1)

Subdural hematoma

(2)

Treatment of head injury

(1)

Delayed complications of head injury

(1)

Spinal cord injury

(3)

Peripheral Nervous System Disorders

(22)

Normal peripheral nervous system

(1)

Clinical terminology

(2)

Clinical symptomatology

(1)

Signs

(1)

Electrodiagnostic tests

(1)

Pathophysiology of nerve disease

(1)

Common polyneruopathies

(1)

Guillain-Barre syndrome

(3)

Motor neuropathies

(1)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(1)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

(1)

Poliomyelitis

(1)

Focal neuropathies, plexopathies, and radiculopathies

(1)

Carpal tunnel syndrome

(6)

Neuromuscular junction diseases

(1)

Myasthenia gravis

(3)

Muscle diseases

(1)

Polymyositis

(1)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

(4)

Dizziness and Vertigo

100

(8)

Terminology

100

(1)

Functional testing of vestibuloacoustic nerve

101

(2)

Vertiginous disorders

103

(1)

Meniere's disease

104

(2)

Hyperventilation syndrome

106

(1)

Syncope and fainting

106

(2)

Central Nervous System Neoplasms

108

(11)

Pathophysiology of symptoms

108

(1)

Diagnosis of brain tumor

109

(1)

Glioma

110

(1)

Medulloblastoma

111

(1)

Retinoblastoma

111

(1)

Pineal region tumors

112

(1)

Pituitary adenoma

113

(2)

Colloid cyst of third ventricle

115

(1)

Meningioma

115

(1)

Schwannoma (neurilemoma)

115

(1)

Hemangioblastoma of cerebellum

116

(1)

Primary central nervous system lymphoma

116

(1)

Metastatic tumors

116

(3)

Movement Disorders

119

(6)

Diseases of the motor system

119

(1)

Features of abnormal motor activity

119

(2)

Parkinson's syndrome

121

(2)

Huntington's disease

123

(1)

Wilson's disease

123

(1)

Cerebellar ataxia

124

(1)

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

124

(1)

Central Nervous System Infections

125

(19)

Central nervous system infections

125

(1)

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination

125

(3)

Bacterial meningitis

128

(2)

Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

130

(3)

Tuberculous infection

133

(1)

Brain abscess

134

(1)

Fungal infection

135

(1)

Neurosyphilis

135

(2)

Lyme disease

137

(1)

Toxoplasmosis

137

(1)

Cysticercosis

138

(1)

Rickettsial infection

138

(1)

Aseptic meningoencephalitis

138

(1)

Herpes simplex encephalitis

139

(1)

Poliomyelitis

139

(1)

Rabies

139

(1)

Herpes zoster (shingles)

140

(1)

AIDS

140

(1)

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

141

(1)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

141

(1)

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

142

(1)

Tetanus

142

(2)

Spinal Column Disease

144

(8)

Anatomic considerations

144

(1)

Spinal anomalies

144

(1)

Visceral diseases

145

(1)

Inflammatory spine disease

145

(1)

Spinal infection

145

(1)

Meningeal irritation

146

(1)

Intervertebral disc protusion

147

(1)

Spinal stenosis

148

(1)

Spinal tumor

149

(1)

Spinal cord infarction

150

(1)

Syringomyelia

150

(1)

Psychogenic pain

151

(1)

Sleep Disorders

152

(8)

Sleep disorders

152

(1)

Normal sleep physiology

152

(1)

Biologic rhythms

153

(1)

Parasomnias

154

(2)

Insomnia

156

(1)

Narcolepsy

157

(1)

Sleep apnea

158

(1)

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders

159

(1)

Multiple Sclerosis and Demyelination

160

(6)

Multiple sclerosis

160

(2)

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

162

(1)

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

163

(1)

Acute transverse myelitis

164

(1)

Central pontine myelinolysis

164

(2)

Developmental Disorders

166

(6)

Developmental milestones and signs

166

(1)

Cerebral palsy

167

(1)

Congenital intrauterine infections

168

(1)

Mental retardation

168

(1)

Neurogenetic disorders

169

(1)

Hydrocephalus and spinal dysraphism

170

(1)

Anencephaly

171

(1)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

171

(1)

Developmental specific learning disabilities

171

(1)

Selected additional reading

172

(2)

Self-assessment examinations

174

(12)

Answers to self-assessment examinations

186

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Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience

0387946357

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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