| Preface |
|
xvii | |
| CONTEMPORARY PERIOD: 1945 TO THE PRESENT |
|
1883 | |
|
Earlier Generations: Cold War Culture and Its Discontents |
|
|
1887 | (458) |
|
|
|
1891 | (13) |
|
|
|
1892 | (12) |
|
Theodore Roethke (1908-1963) |
|
|
1904 | (13) |
|
Frau Bauman, Frau Schmidt, and Frau Schwartze |
|
|
1905 | (1) |
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|
|
1906 | (1) |
|
|
|
1907 | (1) |
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|
|
1908 | (3) |
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|
|
1908 | (1) |
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|
|
1909 | (1) |
|
5. It was beginning winter |
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|
1910 | (1) |
|
from Meditations of an Old Woman |
|
|
1911 | (5) |
|
|
|
1911 | (3) |
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|
|
1914 | (2) |
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1916 | (1) |
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|
1916 | (1) |
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1917 | (17) |
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|
|
1919 | (15) |
|
Charles Olson (1910-1970) |
|
|
1934 | (18) |
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|
1936 | (7) |
|
|
|
1943 | (3) |
|
I, Maximus of Gloucester, to You |
|
|
1946 | (4) |
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|
1950 | (2) |
|
Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979) |
|
|
1952 | (8) |
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|
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1954 | (2) |
|
|
|
1956 | (1) |
|
|
|
1957 | (2) |
|
|
|
1959 | (1) |
|
Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) |
|
|
1960 | (11) |
|
|
|
1962 | (9) |
|
Tillie Lerner Olsen (b. 1913) |
|
|
1971 | (27) |
|
|
|
1972 | (26) |
|
Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) |
|
|
1998 | (7) |
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|
|
1999 | (2) |
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|
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2001 | (1) |
|
|
|
2002 | (1) |
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|
|
2003 | (1) |
|
Martin Luther King, Malcolm X |
|
|
2003 | (1) |
|
|
|
2004 | (1) |
|
Carlos Bulosan (1913-1956) |
|
|
2005 | (8) |
|
from America Is in the Heart |
|
|
2006 | (7) |
|
|
|
2006 | (3) |
|
|
|
2009 | (4) |
|
Robert Hayden (1913-1980) |
|
|
2013 | (4) |
|
|
|
2014 | (1) |
|
|
|
2014 | (1) |
|
Summertime and the Living... |
|
|
2015 | (1) |
|
Mourning Poem for the Queen of Sunday |
|
|
2016 | (1) |
|
Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) |
|
|
2017 | (13) |
|
|
|
2018 | (12) |
|
Ralph Waldo Ellison (1914-1994) |
|
|
2030 | (21) |
|
A Party Down at the Square |
|
|
2031 | (5) |
|
|
|
2036 | (13) |
|
Brave Words for a Startling Occasion |
|
|
2049 | (2) |
|
|
|
2051 | (75) |
|
|
|
2053 | (73) |
|
|
|
2126 | (16) |
|
|
|
2127 | (15) |
|
Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000) |
|
|
2142 | (12) |
|
The Sundays of Satin-Legs Smith |
|
|
2143 | (4) |
|
|
|
2147 | (1) |
|
|
|
2148 | (1) |
|
A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, a Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon |
|
|
2149 | (3) |
|
The Last Quatrain of the Ballad of Emmett Till |
|
|
2152 | (1) |
|
|
|
2153 | (1) |
|
Robert Lowell, Jr. (1917-1977) |
|
|
2154 | (8) |
|
Memories of West Street and Lepke |
|
|
2155 | (1) |
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|
2156 | (2) |
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|
2158 | (1) |
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|
2158 | (3) |
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|
2161 | (1) |
|
Hisaye Yamamoto (b. 1921) |
|
|
2162 | (10) |
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|
2164 | (8) |
|
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|
2172 | (9) |
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|
2173 | (8) |
|
|
|
2181 | (12) |
|
|
|
2183 | (10) |
|
|
|
2183 | (10) |
|
James Baldwin (1924-1987) |
|
|
2193 | (23) |
|
|
|
2194 | (22) |
|
Flannery O'Connor (1925-1964) |
|
|
2216 | (13) |
|
A Good Man Is Hard to Find |
|
|
2217 | (12) |
|
A Sheaf of Poetry and Prose from the Beat Movement |
|
|
2229 | (44) |
|
Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997) |
|
|
2229 | (14) |
|
A Supermarket in California |
|
|
2231 | (1) |
|
|
|
2232 | (8) |
|
|
|
2240 | (3) |
|
|
|
2243 | (8) |
|
The Vanishing American Hobo |
|
|
2245 | (6) |
|
Lawrence Ferlinghetti (b. 1919) |
|
|
2251 | (8) |
|
|
|
2252 | (4) |
|
|
|
2256 | (1) |
|
|
|
2256 | (3) |
|
Brenda (Bonnie) Frazer (b. 1939) |
|
|
2259 | (3) |
|
from Troia: Mexican Memoirs |
|
|
2260 | (2) |
|
|
|
2262 | (5) |
|
|
|
2263 | (2) |
|
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|
2265 | (2) |
|
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|
2267 | (6) |
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|
2269 | (1) |
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|
2269 | (1) |
|
|
|
2270 | (1) |
|
|
|
2271 | (2) |
|
|
|
2273 | (6) |
|
from The Autobiography of Malcolm X |
|
|
2274 | (5) |
|
|
|
2274 | (5) |
|
|
|
2279 | (6) |
|
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|
2280 | (2) |
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|
|
2282 | (1) |
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|
2282 | (2) |
|
|
|
2284 | (1) |
|
|
|
2285 | (1) |
|
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|
2285 | (5) |
|
|
|
2287 | (1) |
|
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|
2287 | (1) |
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|
2288 | (1) |
|
|
|
2289 | (1) |
|
|
|
2290 | (7) |
|
|
|
2291 | (3) |
|
Farm Implements and Rutabagas in a Landscape |
|
|
2294 | (1) |
|
As You Came from the Holy Land |
|
|
2295 | (2) |
|
|
|
2297 | (5) |
|
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|
2299 | (3) |
|
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|
2302 | (5) |
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|
2303 | (4) |
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|
2307 | (5) |
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|
2309 | (1) |
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|
2309 | (1) |
|
|
|
2310 | (1) |
|
|
|
2310 | (2) |
|
|
|
2312 | (9) |
|
|
|
2314 | (7) |
|
|
|
2321 | (9) |
|
|
|
2322 | (3) |
|
|
|
2325 | (1) |
|
|
|
2326 | (1) |
|
Not Somewhere Else, but Here |
|
|
2326 | (1) |
|
|
|
2327 | (1) |
|
|
|
2328 | (2) |
|
|
|
2330 | (10) |
|
|
|
2331 | (1) |
|
|
|
2332 | (2) |
|
|
|
2334 | (3) |
|
|
|
2337 | (1) |
|
|
|
2338 | (2) |
|
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) |
|
|
2340 | (5) |
|
|
|
2341 | (4) |
|
New Generations: Postmodernity and Difference |
|
|
2345 | |
|
Rolando Hinojosa-Smith (b. 1929) |
|
|
2355 | (10) |
|
Sometimes It Just Happens That Way; That's All |
|
|
2356 | (9) |
|
|
|
2365 | (17) |
|
|
|
2366 | (16) |
|
A Sheaf of Vietnam Conflict Poetry and Prose |
|
|
2382 | (50) |
|
|
|
2482 | |
|
|
|
2483 | |
|
|
|
2390 | (10) |
|
|
|
2392 | (8) |
|
|
|
2400 | (11) |
|
from The Armies of the Night |
|
|
2401 | (10) |
|
|
|
2411 | (8) |
|
Counting Small-Boned Bodies |
|
|
2412 | (1) |
|
The Teeth Mother Naked at Last |
|
|
2413 | (6) |
|
Yusef Komunyakaa (b. 1947) |
|
|
2419 | (6) |
|
|
|
2420 | (1) |
|
|
|
2421 | (1) |
|
|
|
2422 | (1) |
|
|
|
2423 | (1) |
|
|
|
2424 | (1) |
|
Denise Levertov (1923-1997) |
|
|
2425 | (7) |
|
|
|
2427 | (1) |
|
|
|
2427 | (2) |
|
|
|
2429 | (1) |
|
|
|
2430 | (1) |
|
|
|
2431 | (1) |
|
Donald Barthelme (1931-1989) |
|
|
2432 | (5) |
|
At the End of the Mechanical Age |
|
|
2433 | (4) |
|
|
|
2437 | (14) |
|
|
|
2438 | (13) |
|
|
|
2451 | (7) |
|
|
|
2453 | (5) |
|
Ernest J. Gaines (b. 1933) |
|
|
2458 | (21) |
|
|
|
2459 | (20) |
|
N. Scott Momaday (Kiowa) (b. 1934) |
|
|
2479 | (10) |
|
from The Way To Rainy Mountain |
|
|
2480 | (9) |
|
|
|
2480 | (1) |
|
|
|
2481 | (1) |
|
|
|
2482 | (2) |
|
|
|
2484 | (1) |
|
|
|
2485 | (1) |
|
|
|
2486 | (1) |
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|
|
2487 | (1) |
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|
|
2487 | (2) |
|
|
|
2489 | (1) |
|
|
|
2489 | (9) |
|
|
|
2490 | (2) |
|
|
|
2492 | (1) |
|
Never Take Fire from a Woman |
|
|
2493 | (1) |
|
|
|
2493 | (1) |
|
|
|
2494 | (2) |
|
The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House |
|
|
2496 | (2) |
|
Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) (b. 1934) |
|
|
2498 | (27) |
|
|
|
2499 | (2) |
|
|
|
2501 | (1) |
|
Black People: This Is Our Destiny |
|
|
|
A Poem Some People Will Have to Understand |
|
|
2502 | (1) |
|
|
|
2503 | (1) |
|
|
|
2504 | (21) |
|
|
|
2525 | (8) |
|
|
|
2526 | (1) |
|
|
|
2526 | (2) |
|
Just Don't Never Give Up on Love |
|
|
2528 | (2) |
|
A Letter to Dr. Martin Luther King |
|
|
2530 | (2) |
|
|
|
2532 | (1) |
|
|
|
2533 | (9) |
|
from...y no se lo tragó la tierra/And the Earth Did Not Devour Him |
|
|
2534 | (8) |
|
Lucille Clifton (b. 1936) |
|
|
|
|
|
2542 | (2) |
|
i am accused of tending to the past |
|
|
2544 | (1) |
|
at the cemetery, walnut grove plantation, south carolina, 1989 |
|
|
2544 | (1) |
|
|
|
2545 | (1) |
|
|
|
2546 | (2) |
|
|
|
2548 | (8) |
|
|
|
2550 | (2) |
|
|
|
2552 | (2) |
|
|
|
2554 | (2) |
|
Rudolfo A. Anaya (b.1937) |
|
|
2556 | (10) |
|
|
|
2558 | (8) |
|
|
|
2558 | (8) |
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|
|
2566 | (11) |
|
|
|
2568 | (9) |
|
|
|
2577 | (8) |
|
|
|
2578 | (7) |
|
Raymond Carver (1938-1988) |
|
|
2585 | (16) |
|
|
|
2586 | (15) |
|
|
|
2586 | (15) |
|
Lawson Fusao Inada (b. 1938) |
|
|
2601 | (13) |
|
Instructions to All Persons |
|
|
2603 | (2) |
|
Two Variations on a Theme by Thelonius Monk as Inspired by Mal Waldron |
|
|
2605 | (5) |
|
Introduction: Monk's Prosody |
|
|
2605 | (1) |
|
|
|
2606 | (4) |
|
II. Blue Monk (percussive) |
|
|
2610 | (1) |
|
|
|
2610 | (3) |
|
|
|
2613 | (1) |
|
Michael S. Harper (b. 1938) |
|
|
2614 | (6) |
|
|
|
2615 | (1) |
|
Nightmare Begins Responsibility |
|
|
2615 | (1) |
|
|
|
2616 | (1) |
|
A Narrative of the Life and Times of John Coltrane: Played by Himself |
|
|
2617 | (1) |
|
|
|
2618 | (2) |
|
Joyce Carol Oates (b. 1938) |
|
|
2620 | (13) |
|
Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? |
|
|
2622 | (11) |
|
|
|
2633 | (6) |
|
I am a cowboy in the boat of Ra |
|
|
2634 | (3) |
|
|
|
2637 | (2) |
|
Toni Cade Bambara (1939-1995) |
|
|
2639 | (7) |
|
|
|
2640 | (6) |
|
|
|
2646 | (6) |
|
|
|
2647 | (5) |
|
Cluster: Prison Literature |
|
|
2652 | (28) |
|
Etheridge Knight (1931-4991) |
|
|
2653 | (5) |
|
|
|
2654 | (2) |
|
The Violent Space (or when your sister sleeps around for money) |
|
|
2656 | (1) |
|
|
|
2657 | (1) |
|
A Poem tot Myself (or Blues for a Mississippi Black Boy) |
|
|
2658 | (1) |
|
Jimmy Santiago Baca (b. 1952) |
|
|
2658 | (5) |
|
|
|
2661 | (1) |
|
|
|
2661 | (1) |
|
|
|
2662 | (1) |
|
Ghost Reading in Sacramento |
|
|
2662 | (1) |
|
|
|
2663 | (7) |
|
|
|
2664 | (3) |
|
|
|
2667 | (1) |
|
|
|
2668 | (2) |
|
Leonard Peltier (b. 1944) |
|
|
2670 | (3) |
|
|
|
2671 | (2) |
|
|
|
2673 | (7) |
|
|
|
2674 | (6) |
|
James Welch (Blackfeet-Gros Ventre) (b. 1940) |
|
|
2680 | (13) |
|
|
|
2681 | (12) |
|
Bharati Mukherjee (b. 1940) |
|
|
2693 | (10) |
|
|
|
2694 | (9) |
|
Maxine Hong Kingston (b. 1940) |
|
|
2703 | (9) |
|
|
|
2704 | (8) |
|
Bobbie Ann Mason (b. 1940) |
|
|
2712 | (12) |
|
|
|
2713 | (11) |
|
Simon Ortiz (Acoma Pueblo) (b. 1941) |
|
|
2724 | (7) |
|
|
|
2725 | (6) |
|
John Edgar Wideman (b. 1941) |
|
|
2731 | (7) |
|
|
|
2732 | (6) |
|
Gloria Anzaldúa (1942-2004) |
|
|
2738 | (25) |
|
from Borderlands/La Frontera |
|
|
2740 | (23) |
|
3. Entering into the Serpent |
|
|
2740 | (12) |
|
7. La conciencia de la mestiza/Toward a New Consciousness |
|
|
2752 | (11) |
|
Janice Mirikitani (b. 1942) |
|
|
2763 | (6) |
|
|
|
2764 | (1) |
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|
2765 | (2) |
|
|
|
2767 | (1) |
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|
2768 | (1) |
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|
2769 | (3) |
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|
|
2770 | (1) |
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|
2770 | (1) |
|
|
|
2771 | (1) |
|
James Alan McPherson (b. 1943) |
|
|
2772 | (17) |
|
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|
2773 | (16) |
|
|
|
2789 | (17) |
|
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|
2791 | (15) |
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|
2806 | (10) |
|
|
|
2807 | (7) |
|
|
|
2814 | (2) |
|
Richard Rodriguez (b. 1944) |
|
|
2816 | (5) |
|
from The Hunger of Memory |
|
|
2817 | (4) |
|
|
|
2821 | (8) |
|
|
|
2822 | (7) |
|
Leslie Marmon Silko (Laguna) (b. 1948) |
|
|
2829 | (8) |
|
|
|
2830 | (7) |
|
Wendy Rose (Hopi) (b. 1948) |
|
|
2837 | (10) |
|
Throat Song: The Rotating Earth |
|
|
2838 | (1) |
|
|
|
2839 | (1) |
|
To the Hopi in Richmond (Santa Fe Indian Village) |
|
|
2840 | (1) |
|
If I Am Too Brown or Too White for You |
|
|
2841 | (1) |
|
|
|
2842 | (3) |
|
|
|
2845 | (2) |
|
Sandra Maria Esteves (b. 1948) and Luz Maria Umpierre (b. 1947): A Poetry Exchange |
|
|
2847 | (8) |
|
A la Mujer Borrinqueña (Esteves) |
|
|
2849 | (1) |
|
|
|
2850 | (1) |
|
So Your Name Isn't Maria Cristina (Esteves) |
|
|
2851 | (2) |
|
|
|
2853 | (2) |
|
Jessica Hagedorn (b. 1949) |
|
|
2855 | (18) |
|
The Blossoming of BongBong |
|
|
2856 | (11) |
|
The Death of Anna May Wong |
|
|
2867 | (1) |
|
|
|
2868 | (2) |
|
|
|
2870 | (2) |
|
|
|
2872 | (1) |
|
Dorothy Allison (b. 1949) |
|
|
2873 | (10) |
|
Don't Tell Me You Don't Know |
|
|
2874 | (9) |
|
Victor Hernandez Cruz (b. 1949) |
|
|
2883 | (5) |
|
|
|
2884 | (1) |
|
|
|
2885 | (2) |
|
|
|
2887 | (1) |
|
|
|
2888 | (8) |
|
from The Country Between Us |
|
|
2889 | (1) |
|
|
|
2889 | (1) |
|
Because One Is Always Forgotten |
|
|
2890 | (1) |
|
|
|
2890 | (3) |
|
|
|
2893 | (2) |
|
|
|
2895 | (1) |
|
|
|
2896 | (41) |
|
|
|
2897 | (40) |
|
Karen Tei Yamashita (b. 1951) |
|
|
2937 | (4) |
|
|
|
2938 | (3) |
|
|
|
2938 | (3) |
|
Garrett Kaoru Hongo (b. 1951) |
|
|
2941 | (9) |
|
|
|
2942 | (1) |
|
|
|
2943 | (2) |
|
Who Among You Knows the Essence of Garlic? |
|
|
2945 | (1) |
|
And Your Soul Shall Dance |
|
|
2946 | (1) |
|
The Unreal Dwelling: My Years in Volcano |
|
|
2947 | (3) |
|
Joy Harjo (Creek) (b. 1951) |
|
|
2950 | (10) |
|
The Woman Hanging from the Thirteenth Floor Window |
|
|
2951 | (2) |
|
|
|
2953 | (2) |
|
|
|
2955 | (1) |
|
|
|
2955 | (1) |
|
|
|
2956 | (1) |
|
|
|
2957 | (2) |
|
|
|
2959 | (1) |
|
|
|
2960 | (6) |
|
|
|
2961 | (1) |
|
|
|
2962 | (2) |
|
|
|
2964 | (2) |
|
Judith Ortiz Cofer (b. 1952) |
|
|
2966 | (4) |
|
|
|
2967 | (1) |
|
The Woman Who Was Left at the Altar |
|
|
2968 | (1) |
|
My Father in the Navy: A Childhood Memory |
|
|
2968 | (1) |
|
|
|
2969 | (1) |
|
|
|
2970 | (1) |
|
|
|
2970 | (5) |
|
|
|
2971 | (1) |
|
|
|
2972 | (1) |
|
|
|
2972 | (1) |
|
|
|
2973 | (2) |
|
Naomi Shihab Nye (b. 1952) |
|
|
2975 | (8) |
|
|
|
2976 | (1) |
|
|
|
2977 | (1) |
|
My Father and the Figtree |
|
|
2978 | (1) |
|
|
|
2979 | (1) |
|
|
|
2980 | (3) |
|
|
|
2983 | (6) |
|
|
|
2984 | (2) |
|
|
|
2986 | (1) |
|
|
|
2987 | (1) |
|
|
|
2988 | (1) |
|
|
|
2988 | (1) |
|
|
|
2989 | (6) |
|
My Transvestite Uncle Is Missing |
|
|
2990 | (1) |
|
|
|
2991 | (1) |
|
|
|
2992 | (3) |
|
|
|
2995 | (1) |
|
|
|
2995 | (20) |
|
|
|
2997 | (9) |
|
|
|
2997 | (9) |
|
Lorna Dee Cervantes (b. 1954) |
|
|
3006 | (1) |
|
Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway |
|
|
3007 | (3) |
|
Poem for the Young White Man Who Asked Me How I, an Intelligent, Well-Read Person Could Believe in the War Between Races |
|
|
3010 | (1) |
|
|
|
3011 | (1) |
|
|
|
3012 | (3) |
|
Helena Maria Viramontes (b. 1954) |
|
|
3015 | (11) |
|
|
|
3017 | (9) |
|
Aurora Levins Morales (b. 1954) |
|
|
3026 | (5) |
|
|
|
3027 | (1) |
|
|
|
3028 | (2) |
|
Heart of My Heart, Bone of My Bone |
|
|
3030 | (1) |
|
Sandra Cisneros (b. 1954) |
|
|
3031 | (4) |
|
|
|
3033 | (2) |
|
|
|
3035 | (11) |
|
|
|
3036 | (10) |
|
|
|
3046 | (17) |
|
|
|
3047 | (2) |
|
Resistance: A Poem on Ikat Cloth |
|
|
3049 | (8) |
|
|
|
3057 | (6) |
|
|
|
3063 | (5) |
|
|
|
3064 | (1) |
|
My Father, in Heaven, Is Reading Out Loud |
|
|
3065 | (1) |
|
|
|
3066 | (1) |
|
This Room and Everything in It |
|
|
3066 | (2) |
|
David Foster Wallace (b. 1962) |
|
|
3068 | (3) |
|
|
|
3069 | (2) |
|
|
|
3071 | (8) |
|
|
|
3072 | (7) |
|
|
|
3079 | (7) |
|
Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play "The Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock |
|
|
3081 | (5) |
|
Edwidge Danticat (b. 1969) |
|
|
3086 | (5) |
|
|
|
3088 | (3) |
|
|
|
3091 | |
|
|
|
3093 | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
A-1 | |
| Index of Authors, Titles, and First Lines of Poems |
|
I-1 | |