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xiii | |
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xv | |
| Preface |
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xvii | |
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The Crisis of the Later Middle Ages |
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379 | (34) |
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379 | (2) |
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381 | (6) |
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382 | (4) |
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Social, Economic, and Cultural Consequences |
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386 | (1) |
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The Hundred Years' War (ca 1337--1453) |
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387 | (6) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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The Course of the War to 1419 |
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389 | (1) |
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Joan of Arc and France's Victory |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (1) |
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The Decline of the Church's Prestige |
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393 | (4) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (3) |
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Individuals in Society: Jan Hus |
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397 | |
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395 | (10) |
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395 | (4) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (2) |
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Race and Ethnicity on the Frontiers |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (8) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past: Christine de Pisan |
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410 | (3) |
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European Society in the Age of the Renaissance |
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413 | (40) |
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The Evolution of the Italian Renaissance |
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413 | (6) |
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415 | (1) |
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The Balance of Power Among the Italian City-States |
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416 | (3) |
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Intellectual Hallmarks of the Renaissance |
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419 | (3) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (5) |
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422 | (3) |
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425 | (2) |
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Individuals in Society: Leonardo da Vinci |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (10) |
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Education and Political Thought |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (2) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (3) |
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436 | (2) |
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The Renaissance in the North |
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438 | (3) |
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Politics and the State in the Renaissance (ca 1450--1521) |
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441 | (12) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (2) |
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Listening to the Past: An Age of Gold |
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450 | (3) |
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Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church |
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453 | (36) |
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The Condition of the Church (ca 1400--1517) |
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454 | (2) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (1) |
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Martin Luther and the Birth of Protestantism |
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456 | (8) |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (2) |
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The Social Impact of Luther's Beliefs |
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461 | (3) |
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Images in Society: From Reformation to Baroque |
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464 | (2) |
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Germany and the Protestant Reformation |
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466 | (4) |
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The Rise of the Habsburg Dynasty |
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466 | (1) |
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The Political Impact of Luther's Beliefs |
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467 | (3) |
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The Growth of the Protestant Reformation |
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470 | (7) |
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470 | (2) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (2) |
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The Establishment of the Church of Scotland |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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Lutheranism in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark |
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476 | (1) |
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The Reformation in Eastern Europe |
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476 | (1) |
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The Catholic Reformation and the Counter-Reformation |
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477 | (4) |
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The Slowness of Institutional Reform |
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477 | (2) |
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479 | (1) |
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480 | (3) |
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The Congregation of the Holy Office |
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483 | (1) |
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The Reformations: Revolution or Continuity? |
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483 | |
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Individuals in Society: Teresa of Avila |
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481 | (8) |
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483 | (1) |
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484 | (1) |
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484 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past: Martin Luther, On Christian Liberty |
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486 | (3) |
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The Age of Religious Wars and Overseas Expansion |
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489 | (42) |
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Politics, Religion, and War |
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490 | (12) |
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The Origins of Difficulties in France (1515--1559) |
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490 | (2) |
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Religious Riots and Civil War in France (1559--1598) |
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492 | (1) |
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The Netherlands Under Charles V |
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493 | (1) |
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The Revolt of the Netherlands (1566--1587) |
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494 | (2) |
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Philip II and the Spanish Armada |
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496 | (1) |
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The Thirty Years' War (1618--1648) |
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497 | (4) |
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Germany After the Thirty Years' War |
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501 | (1) |
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Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion |
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502 | (7) |
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Overseas Exploration and Conquest |
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502 | (3) |
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Technological Stimuli to Exploration |
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505 | (1) |
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506 | (1) |
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The Problem of Christopher Columbus |
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507 | (2) |
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509 | (3) |
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The Economic Effects of Spain's Discoveries in the New World |
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510 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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512 | (5) |
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512 | (2) |
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The Great European Witch-hunt |
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514 | (1) |
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European Slavery and the Origins of American Racism |
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515 | (2) |
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Individuals in Society: Juan de Pareja |
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517 | (2) |
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519 | (12) |
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The Essay: Michel de Montaigne |
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519 | (1) |
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Elizabethan and Jacobean Literature |
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520 | (2) |
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522 | (2) |
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524 | (1) |
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524 | (1) |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past: Columbus Describes His First Voyage |
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526 | (5) |
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Absolutism and Constitutionalism in Western Europe (ca 1589--1715) |
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|
531 | (34) |
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532 | (16) |
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The Foundations of French Absolutism: Henry IV, Sully, and Richelieu |
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534 | (3) |
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The Absolute Monarchy of Louis XIV |
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537 | (2) |
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Financial and Economic Management Under Louis XIV: Colbert |
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539 | (2) |
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The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes |
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541 | (1) |
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541 | (1) |
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542 | (2) |
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The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century |
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544 | (4) |
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548 | (9) |
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The Decline of Royal Absolutism in England (1603--1649) |
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548 | (2) |
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550 | (1) |
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Puritanical Absolutism in England: Cromwell and the Protectorate |
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551 | (1) |
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The Restoration of the English Monarchy |
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552 | (1) |
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The Triumph of England's Parliament: Constitutional Monarchy and Cabinet Government |
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553 | (2) |
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The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century |
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555 | (2) |
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Individuals in Society: Gluckel of Hameln |
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557 | (8) |
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559 | (1) |
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559 | (1) |
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560 | (1) |
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560 | (2) |
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Listening to the Past: The Court at Versailles |
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562 | (3) |
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Absolutism in Eastern Europe to 1740 |
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565 | (30) |
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Lords and Peasants in Eastern Europe |
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566 | (3) |
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566 | (1) |
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The Consolidation of Serfdom |
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567 | (2) |
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The Rise of Austria and Prussia |
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569 | (8) |
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Austria and the Ottoman Turks |
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569 | (4) |
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Prussia in the Seventeenth Century |
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573 | (2) |
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The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism |
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575 | (2) |
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The Development of Russia |
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577 | (6) |
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The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow |
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577 | (2) |
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579 | (2) |
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The Reforms of Peter the Great |
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581 | (2) |
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Individuals in Society: Stenka Razin, Russian Rebel |
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583 | (2) |
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Absolutism and Baroque Architecture |
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585 | (10) |
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585 | (2) |
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587 | (1) |
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The Growth of St. Petersburg |
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587 | (2) |
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589 | (1) |
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589 | (1) |
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589 | (3) |
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592 | |
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Listening to the Past: A Foreign Traveler in Russia |
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590 | (5) |
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595 | (34) |
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The Scientific Revolution |
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595 | (10) |
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Scientific Thought in 1500 |
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596 | (1) |
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The Copernican Hypothesis |
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596 | (2) |
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598 | (3) |
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601 | (1) |
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Causes of the Scientific Revolution |
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602 | (2) |
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Some Consequences of the Scientific Revolution |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (10) |
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The Emergence of the Enlightenment |
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605 | (2) |
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The Philosophes and the Public |
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607 | (3) |
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610 | (2) |
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Urban Culture and Public Opinion |
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612 | (3) |
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The Enlightenment and Absolutism |
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615 | (2) |
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Frederick the Great of Prussia |
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615 | (1) |
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Catherine the Great of Russia |
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616 | (3) |
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619 | (1) |
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620 | (2) |
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The Overall Influence of the Enlightenment |
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622 | |
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Individuals in Society: Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Enlightenment |
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617 | (12) |
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623 | (1) |
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624 | (1) |
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624 | (1) |
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624 | (2) |
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Listening to the Past: Voltaire on Religion |
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626 | (3) |
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The Expansion of Europe in the Eighteenth Century |
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629 | (32) |
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630 | (6) |
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630 | (1) |
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The Agricultural Revolution |
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631 | (2) |
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The Leadership of the Low Countries and England |
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633 | (1) |
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634 | (2) |
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The Beginning of the Population Explosion |
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636 | (3) |
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Limitations on Population Growth |
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636 | (1) |
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The New Pattern of the Eighteenth Century |
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637 | (2) |
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The Growth of the Cottage Industry |
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639 | (4) |
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639 | (2) |
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641 | (2) |
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Building the Atlantic Economy |
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643 | (5) |
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Mercantilism and Colonial Wars |
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643 | (1) |
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Land and Labor in British America |
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644 | (3) |
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The Growth of Foreign Trade |
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647 | (3) |
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650 | (2) |
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Revival in Colonial Latin America |
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652 | (2) |
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Adam Smith and Economic Liberalism |
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|
654 | |
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Images in Society: London: The Remaking of a Great City |
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648 | (5) |
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Individuals in Society: Olaudah Equiano |
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653 | (8) |
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656 | (1) |
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656 | (1) |
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656 | (1) |
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656 | (2) |
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Listening to the Past: The Decline of the Guilds |
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658 | (3) |
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The Changing Life of the People |
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661 | (30) |
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662 | (4) |
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Extended and Nuclear Families |
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662 | (1) |
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662 | (2) |
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Premarital Sex and Community Controls |
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664 | (1) |
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New Patterns of Marriage and Illegitimacy |
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665 | (1) |
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666 | (6) |
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667 | (1) |
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Foundlings and Infanticide |
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667 | (1) |
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Attitudes Toward Children |
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668 | (2) |
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Schools and Popular Literature |
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670 | (2) |
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Food and Medical Practice |
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672 | (5) |
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672 | (1) |
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The Impact of Diet on Health |
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673 | (2) |
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675 | (3) |
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Hospitals and Medical Experiments |
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|
678 | |
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Individuals in Society: Madame du Coudray, the Nation's Midwife |
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677 | (3) |
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Religion and Popular Culture |
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680 | (11) |
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680 | (1) |
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681 | (1) |
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682 | (1) |
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683 | (2) |
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685 | (1) |
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685 | (1) |
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685 | (3) |
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688 | |
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Listening to the Past: Gender Constructions and Education for Girls |
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686 | (5) |
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The Revolution in Politics, 1775--1815 |
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691 | |
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691 | (2) |
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The American Revolutionary Era, 1775--1789 |
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693 | (4) |
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The Origins of the Revolution |
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694 | (1) |
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695 | (1) |
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696 | (1) |
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The Revolution's Impact on Europe |
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697 | (1) |
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The French Revolution, 1789--1791 |
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697 | (7) |
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The Breakdown of the Old Order |
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697 | (1) |
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Legal Orders and Social Realities |
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698 | (1) |
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The Formation of the National Assembly |
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699 | (1) |
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The Revolt of the Poor and the Oppressed |
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700 | (3) |
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703 | (1) |
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World War and Republican France, 1791--1799 |
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704 | (8) |
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Foreign Reactions and the Beginning of War |
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705 | (1) |
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706 | (2) |
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708 | (3) |
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The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory, 1794--1799 |
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711 | (1) |
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The Napoleonic Era, 1799--1815 |
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712 | (7) |
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Napoleon's Rule of France |
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712 | (2) |
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Napoleon's Wars and Foreign Policy |
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714 | (5) |
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Individuals in Society: Jakob Walter, German Draftee with Napoleon |
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|
719 | |
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720 | (1) |
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720 | (1) |
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720 | (1) |
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721 | (1) |
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Listening to the Past: Revolution and Women's Rights |
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|
722 | |
| Index |
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1 | |
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