Computer Busses: Buchanan; Bill: 9780849308253: Book: Computers: eCampus.com

Computer Busses is a comprehensive guide to busses, from the high-level software interface to the low-level, electrical characteristics and helps readers choose the most appropriate bus for each particular application. The author uses a top-down approach and organizes his presentation into five main areas: PC interfaces, Local busses, Instrumentation busses, Network busses, and Bus programming and protocols. Real-life case studies and application-specific programming examples make Computer Busses an essential reference for engineers, system architects, designers, and technicians, and required reading for students doing project work in electronic design, software engineering, and the range of related disciplines.

Preface

xiii

Introduction

(48)

Pre-PC Development

(5)

8008/8080/8085

(7)

8086/8088

(6)

80186/80188

(1)

80286

(1)

Post-PC development

(15)

Exercises

(4)

Notes from the author

(5)

DEC

(2)

Open .v. closed systems

(1)

RIP, Sinclair Research

(1)

How to miss a market

(1)

Busses, Interrupts and PC Systems

(36)

Busses

(12)

Interrupts

(8)

Interfacing

(7)

PC systems

(1)

Practical PC system

(2)

Exercises

(3)

Notes from the author

(3)

Interfacing Standards

(18)

Introduction

(1)

PC bus

(2)

ISA bus

(4)

Other legacy busses

(1)

Comparison of different types

(1)

Exercises

(2)

Summary of interface bus types

(2)

The fall of the MCA bus

(1)

Notes from the author

(5)

PCI BUS

103

(18)

Introduction

103

(3)

PCI operation

106

(3)

Bus arbitration

109

(1)

Other PCI pins

110

(1)

Configuration address space

110

(2)

I/O addressing

112

(4)

Exercises

116

(2)

Example manufacturer and plug-and-play IDs

118

(1)

Notes from the author

119

(2)

Motherboard Design

121

(18)

Introduction

121

(11)

TX motherboard

132

(4)

Exercises

136

(1)

Notes from the author

137

(2)

IDE and Mass Storage

139

(18)

Introduction

139

(1)

Tracks and sectors

139

(1)

Floppy disks

140

(1)

Fixed disks

141

(1)

Drive specifications

142

(1)

Hard disk and CD-ROM interfaces

142

(1)

IDE interface

143

(1)

IDE communication

144

(6)

Optical storage

150

(3)

Magnetic tape

153

(2)

Exercises

155

(1)

Notes from the author

156

(1)

SCSI

157

(16)

Introduction

157

(1)

SCSI types

157

(2)

SCSI interface

159

(3)

SCSI operation

162

(2)

SCSI pointers

164

(1)

Message system description

165

(2)

SCSI commands

167

(2)

Status

169

(2)

Exercises

171

(1)

Notes from the author

172

(1)

PCMCIA

173

(8)

Introduction

173

(1)

PCMCIA signals

173

(2)

PCMCIA registers

175

(4)

Exercises

179

(1)

Notes from the author

179

(2)

USB and Firewire

181

(10)

Introduction

181

(1)

USB

182

(4)

Firewire

186

(4)

Exercises

190

(1)

Notes from the author

190

(1)

Games Port, Keyboard and Mouse

191

(12)

Introduction

191

(1)

Games port

191

(4)

Keyboard

195

(3)

Mouse and keyboard interface

198

(1)

Mouse

199

(1)

Exercises

200

(1)

Notes from the author

201

(2)

AGP

203

(14)

Introduction

203

(1)

PCI and AGP

204

(1)

Bus transactions

205

(1)

Pin description

205

(3)

AGP master configuration

208

(1)

Bus commands

209

(1)

Addressing modes and bus operations

210

(1)

210

(5)

Exercises

215

(1)

Notes from the author

215

(2)

Fibre Channel

217

(6)

Introduction

217

(1)

Comparison

217

(1)

Fibre channel standards

218

(1)

Cables, hubs, adapters and connectors

219

(2)

Storage Devices and storage area networks

221

(1)

Networks

221

(1)

Exercises

222

(1)

Notes from the author

222

(1)

RS-232

223

(24)

Introduction

223

(1)

Electrical characteristics

223

(5)

Communications between two nodes

228

(5)

Programming RS-232

233

(4)

RS-232 programs

237

(4)

Exercises

241

(5)

Notes from the author

246

(1)

RS-422, RS-423 and RS-485

247

(6)

Introduction

247

(1)

RS-485 (ISO 8482)

247

(2)

Line drivers

249

(1)

RS-232/485 converter

250

(1)

Exercises

251

(1)

Note from the author

251

(2)

Modems

253

(18)

Introduction

253

(1)

RS-232 communications

254

(1)

Modem standards

255

(1)

Modem commands

256

(2)

Modem set-ups

258

(2)

Modem indicator

260

(1)

Profile viewing

260

(1)

Test modes

261

(3)

Digital modulation

264

(1)

Typical modems

265

(2)

Fax transmission

267

(1)

Exercises

268

(1)

Notes from the author

269

(2)

Parallel Port

271

(18)

Introduction

271

(1)

PC connections

271

(1)

Data handshaking

272

(3)

I/O addressing

275

(4)

Interrupt-driven parallel port

279

(5)

Exercises

284

(3)

Notes from the author

287

(2)

Enhanced Parallel Port

289

(12)

Introduction

289

(1)

Compatibility mode

289

(1)

Nibble mode

290

(3)

Byte mode

293

(1)

EPP

294

(2)

ECP

296

(4)

Exercises

300

(1)

Note from the author

300

(1)

Modbus

301

(12)

Modbus protocol

301

(6)

Function codes

307

(2)

Modbus diagnostics

309

(2)

Exercises

311

(1)

Notes from the author

312

(1)

Fieldbus

313

(12)

Introduction

313

(1)

Fieldbus types

313

(3)

Foundation Fieldbus

316

(7)

Exercises

323

(1)

Notes from the author

323

(2)

Worldfip

325

(8)

Introduction

325

(1)

Physical layer

325

(1)

Data link layer

326

(4)

Exercises

330

(1)

Notes from the author

331

(2)

Can Bus

333

(12)

Introduction

333

(2)

CAN physical

335

(1)

CAN bus basics

336

(1)

Message transfer

337

(3)

Fault confinement

340

(1)

Bit timing

341

(1)

CAN open

342

(1)

Exercises

342

(1)

Notes from the author

343

(2)

IEEE-488, VME and VXI

345

(10)

Introduction

345

(1)

IEEE-488 bus

345

(3)

VME bus

348

(1)

VXI bus

349

(3)

Exercises

352

(1)

Notes from the author

353

(2)

TCP/IP

355

(30)

Introduction

355

(1)

TCP/IP gateways and hosts

356

(1)

Function of the IP protocol

356

(1)

Internet datagram

357

(2)

ICMP

359

(3)

TCP/IP internets

362

(4)

Domain name system

366

(1)

Internet naming structure

367

(1)

Domain name server

368

(1)

Bootp protocol

369

(2)

Example network

371

(2)

ARP

373

(1)

IP multicasting

373

(2)

Exercises

375

(2)

Notes from the author

377

(1)

Additional material

378

(7)

TCP and UDP

385

(34)

Introduction

385

(1)

Transmission control protocol

385

(4)

UDP

389

(1)

TCP specification

390

(2)

TCB parameters

392

(1)

Connection states

392

(3)

Opening and closing a connection

395

(2)

TCP user commands

397

(2)

WinSock

399

(9)

Visual Basic socket implementation

408

(6)

Exercises

414

(2)

TCP/IP services reference

416

(1)

Notes from the author

416

(3)

Networks

419

(16)

Introduction

419

(2)

Network topologies

421

(3)

OSI model

424

(2)

Routers, bridges and repeaters

426

(3)

Network cable types

429

(2)

Exercises

431

(1)

Notes from the author

432

(3)

Ethernet

435

(32)

Introduction

435

(1)

IEEE standards

436

(1)

Ethernet - media access control (MAC) layer

437

(2)

IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet SNAP

439

(2)

OSI and the IEEE 802.3 standard

441

(1)

Ethernet transceivers

442

(1)

Ethernet types

443

(2)

Twisted-pair hubs

445

(1)

100 Mbps Ethernet

445

(5)

Comparison of fast Ethernet other technologies

450

(1)

Switches and switching hubs

451

(2)

Network interface card design

453

(4)

Gigabit Ethernet

457

(5)

Exercises

462

(2)

Ethernet crossover connections

464

(1)

Notes from the author

465

(2)

RS-232 Programming Using Visual Basic

467

(12)

Introduction

467

(1)

Properties

467

(6)

Events

473

(1)

Example program

474

(1)

Error messages

475

(1)

RS-232 polling

476

(1)

Exercises

477

(2)

Interrupt-Driven RS-232

479

(10)

Interrupt-driven RS-232

479

(1)

DOS-based RS-232 program

479

(7)

Exercises

486

(3)

A PC PROCESSORS

489

(20)

Introduction

489

(1)

8086/88

490

(5)

80386/80486

495

(6)

Pentium/Pentium Pro

501

(4)

Exercises

505

(4)

B VESA VL-LOCAL BUS

509

(2)

C MODEM CODES

511

(8)

AT commands

511

(2)

Result codes

513

(1)

S-registers

514

(5)

D REDUNDANCY CHECKING

519

(6)

Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)

519

(4)

Longitudinal/vertical redundancy checks (LRC/VRC)

523

(2)

E ASCII CHARACTER CODE

525

(4)

Standard ASCII

525

(2)

Extended ASCII code

527

(2)

F QUICK REFERENCE

529

(4)

Notes from the author

531

(2)

G ISDN

533

(14)

Introduction

533

(1)

ISDN channels

534

(1)

ISDN physical layer interfacing

535

(3)

ISDN data link layer

538

(3)

ISDN network layer

541

(2)

Speech sampling

543

(1)

Exercises

544

(3)

H MICROSOFT WINDOWS

547

(22)

Introduction

547

(1)

Windows registry

548

(2)

Device drivers

550

(1)

Configuration manager

551

(1)

Virtual machine manager (VMM)

552

(3)

Multiple file systems

555

(2)

Core system components

557

(2)

Multitasking and threading

559

(2)

Plug-and-play process

561

(1)

Windows NT architecture

561

(3)

Windows 95 and Windows 98

564

(1)

Fundamentals of Operating Systems

565

(2)

Exercises

567

(2)

I HDLC

569

(22)

Introduction

569

(1)

HDLC protocol

570

(4)

Transparency

574

(1)

Flow control

574

(2)

Derivatives of HDLC

576

(3)

J EXAMPLE WINSOCK CODE FOR VISUAL BASIC

My Client (myClient.frm)

579

(4)

My server (myServer.frm)

583

(3)

Choice form (ChoiceSC.frm)

586

(1)

Error panel (ErrorPanel.frm)

587

(2)

Help form (help.frm)

589

(2)

Index

591


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