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9780139304392

Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles (Includes Unit Operations)

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780139304392

  • ISBN10:

    0139304398

  • Edition: 3rd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-01-01
  • Publisher: Pearson College Div
  • View Upgraded Edition
  • Purchase Benefits
List Price: $149.33

Summary

Expanded and up-to-date revision, provides a modern, unified treatment of basic transport processes and a comprehensive treatment of unit operations. Continues to offer readers a unified introduction to this increasingly important and expanding field. DLC: Transport theory.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
PART I TRANSPORT PROCESSES: MOMENTUM, HEAT, AND MASS
Introduction to Engineering Principles and Units
1(30)
Classification of Unit Operations and Transport Processes
1(2)
SI System of Basic Units Used in This Text and Other Systems
3(2)
Methods of Expressing Temperatures and Compositions
5(2)
Gas Laws and Vapor Pressure
7(2)
Conservation of Mass and Material Balances
9(5)
Energy and Heat Units
14(5)
Conservation of Energy and Heat Balances
19(4)
Graphical, Numerical, and Mathematical Methods
23(8)
Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances
31(83)
Introduction
31(1)
Fluid Statics
32(7)
General Molecular Transport Equation for Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer
39(4)
Viscosity of Fluids
43(4)
Types of Fluid Flow and Reynolds Number
47(3)
Overall Mass Balance and Continuity Equation
50(6)
Overall Energy Balance
56(13)
Overall Momentum Balance
69(9)
Shell Momentum Balance and Velocity Profile in Laminar Flow
78(5)
Design Equations for Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Pipes
83(18)
Compressible Flow of Gases
101(13)
Principles of Momentum Transfer and Applications
114(100)
Flow Past Immersed Objects and Packed and Fluidized Beds
114(13)
Measurement of Flow of Fluids
127(6)
Pumps and Gas-Moving Equipment
133(7)
Agitation and Mixing of Fluids and Power Requirements
140(13)
Non-Newtonian Fluids
153(11)
Differential Equations of Continuity
164(6)
Differential Equations of Momentum Transfer or Motion
170(5)
Use of Differential Equations of Continuity and Motion
175(9)
Other Methods for Solution of Differential Equations of Motion
184(6)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence
190(12)
Dimensional Analysis in Momentum Transfer
202(12)
Principles of Steady-State Heat Transfer
214(116)
Introduction and Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
214(6)
Conduction Heat Transfer
220(3)
Conduction Through Solids in Series
223(10)
Steady-State Conduction and Shape Factors
233(3)
Forced Convection Heat Transfer Inside Pipes
236(11)
Heat Transfer Outside Various Geometries in Forced Convection
247(6)
Natural Convection Heat Transfer
253(6)
Boiling and Condensation
259(8)
Heat Exchangers
267(9)
Introduction to Radiation Heat Transfer
276(5)
Advanced Radiation Heat-Transfer Principles
281(16)
Heat Transfer of Non-Newtonian Fluids
297(3)
Special Heat-Transfer Coefficients
300(8)
Dimensional Analysis in Heat Transfer
308(2)
Numerical Methods for Steady-State Conduction in Two Dimensions
310(20)
Principles of Unsteady-State Heat Transfer
330(51)
Derivation of Basic Equation
330(2)
Simplified Case for Systems with Negligible Internal Resistance
332(2)
Unsteady-State Heat Conduction in Various Geometries
334(16)
Numerical Finite-Difference Methods for Unsteady-State Conduction
350(10)
Chilling and Freezing of Food and Biological Materials
360(5)
Differential Equation of Energy Change
365(5)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence in Heat Transfer
370(11)
Principles of Mass Transfer
381(45)
Introduction to Mass Transfer and Diffusion
381(4)
Molecular Diffusion in Gases
385(12)
Molecular Diffusion in Liquids
397(6)
Molecular Diffusion in Biological Solutions and Gels
403(5)
Molecular Diffusion in Solids
408(5)
Numerical Methods for Steady-State Molecular Diffusion in Two Dimensions
413(13)
Principles of Unsteady-State and Convective Mass Transfer
426(63)
Unsteady-State Diffusion
426(6)
Convective Mass-Transfer Coefficients
432(5)
Mass-Transfer Coefficients for Various Geometries
437(13)
Mass Transfer to Suspensions of Small Particles
450(3)
Molecular Diffusion Plus Convection and Chemical Reaction
453(9)
Diffusion of Gases in Porous Solids and Capillaries
462(6)
Numerical Methods for Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion
468(6)
Dimensional Analysis in Mass Transfer
474(1)
Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence in Mass Transfer
475(14)
PART 2 UNIT OPERATIONS
Evaporation
489(31)
Introduction
489(2)
Types of Evaporation Equipment and Operation Methods
491(4)
Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients in Evaporators
495(1)
Calculation Methods for Single-Effect Evaporators
496(6)
Calculation Methods for Multiple-Effect Evaporators
502(9)
Condensers for Evaporators
511(2)
Evaporation of Biological Materials
513(1)
Evaporation Using Vapor Recompression
514(6)
Drying of Process Materials
520(64)
Introduction and Methods of Drying
520(1)
Equipment for Drying
521(4)
Vapor Pressure of Water and Humidity
525(8)
Equilibrium Moisture Content of Materials
533(3)
Rate of Drying Curves
536(4)
Calculation Methods for Constant-Rate Drying Period
540(5)
Calculation Methods for Falling-Rate Drying Period
545(3)
Combined Convection, Radiation, and Conduction Heat Transfer in Constant-Rate Period
548(3)
Drying in Falling-Rate Period by Diffusion and Capillary Flow
551(5)
Equations for Various Types of Dryers
556(10)
Freeze Drying of Biological Materials
566(3)
Unsteady-State Thermal Processing and Sterilization of Biological Materials
569(15)
Stage and Continuous Gas--Liquid Separation Processes
584(56)
Types of Separation Processes and Methods
584(2)
Equilibrium Relations Between Phases
586(1)
Single and Multiple Equilibrium Contact Stages
587(7)
Mass Transfer Between Phases
594(8)
Continuous Humidification Processes
602(8)
Absorption in Plate and Packed Towers
610(17)
Absorption of Concentrated Mixtures in Packed Towers
627(5)
Estimation of Mass Transfer Coefficients for Packed Towers
632(8)
Vapor--Liquid Separation Processes
640(57)
Vapor--Liquid Equilibrium Relations
640(2)
Single--Stage Equilibrium Contact for Vapor--Liquid System
642(2)
Simple Distillation Methods
644(5)
Distillation with Reflux and McCabe--Thiele Method
649(17)
Distillation and Absorption Tray Efficiencies
666(3)
Fractional Distillation Using Enthalpy--Concentration Method
669(10)
Distillation of Multicomponent Mixtures
679(18)
Liquid--Liquid and Fluid--Solid Separation Processes
697(57)
Introduction to Adsorption Processes
697(3)
Batch Adsorption
700(1)
Design of Fixed-Bed Adsorption Columns
701(7)
Ion-Exchange Processes
708(1)
Single--Stage Liquid--Liquid Extraction Processes
709(6)
Equipment for Liquid--Liquid Extraction
715(1)
Continuous Multistage Countercurrent Extraction
716(7)
Introduction and Equipment for Liquid--Solid Leaching
723(6)
Equilibrium Relations and Single-Stage Leaching
729(4)
Countercurrent Multistage Leaching
733(4)
Introduction and Equipment for Crystallization
737(6)
Crystallization Theory
743(11)
Membrane Separation Process
754(46)
Introduction and Types of Membrane Separation Processes
754(1)
Liquid Permeation Membrane Processes or Dialysis
755(4)
Gas Permeation Membrane Processes
759(5)
Complete-Mixing Model for Gas Separation by Membranes
764(5)
Complete-Mixing Model for Multicomponent Mixtures
769(3)
Cross-Flow Model for Gas Separation by Membranes
772(6)
Countercurrent-Flow Model for Gas Separation by Membranes
778(2)
Effects of Processing Variables on Gas Separation by Membranes
780(2)
Reverse-Osmosis Membrane Processes
782(6)
Applications, Equipment, and Models for Reverse Osmosis
788(3)
Ultrafiltration Membrane Processes
791(9)
Mechanical--Physical Separation Processes
800(95)
Introduction and Classification of Mechanical--Physical Separation Processes
800(1)
Filtration in Solid--Liquid Separation
801(14)
Settling and Sedimentation in Particle--Fluid Separation
815(13)
Centrifugal Separation Processes
828(12)
Mechanical Size Reduction
840(10)
Appendix
Appendix A.1 Fundamental Constants and Conversion Factors
850(4)
Appendix A.2 Physical Properties of Water
854(10)
Appendix A.3 Physical Properties of Inorganic and Organic Compounds
864(25)
Appendix A.4 Physical Properties of Foods and Biological Materials
889(3)
Appendix A.5 Properties of Pipes, Tubes, and Screens
892(3)
Notation 895(10)
Index 905

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