| Preface |
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xi | |
| THE BEGINNING |
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3 | (5) |
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Global warming, archaeological evidence and human history |
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8 | (12) |
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Human evolution, the causes of climate change and radiocarbon dating |
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| WESTERN ASIA |
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20 | (9) |
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Hunter-gatherers and the forest steppe, 20,000-12,300 BC |
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4 Village Life in the Oak Woodland |
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29 | (11) |
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Early Natufian hunter-gatherer communities, 12,300-10,800 BC |
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5 On the Banks of the Euphrates |
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40 | (6) |
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Abu Hureyra and the rise of hunter-gatherer sedentism, 12,300-10,800 BC |
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6 One Thousand Years of Drought |
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46 | (10) |
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Economy and society during the Younger Dryas, 10,800 9600 BC |
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7 The Founding of Jericho |
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56 | (6) |
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Neolithic architecture, burial and technology of the Jordan valley, 9600-8500 BC |
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62 | (10) |
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Neolithic ideology, symbolism and trade, 9600-8500 BC |
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9 In the Valley of Ravens |
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72 | (8) |
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Architecture, textiles and animal domestication, 8500-7500 BC |
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80 | (8) |
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Ritual, religion and economic collapse, 7500-6300 BC |
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11 Heaven and Hell at Catalhoyuk |
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88 | (9) |
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Florescence of the Neolithic in Turkey, 9000-7000 BC |
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97 | (13) |
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Extinctions, colonisation and cultural stasis, 20,000-6000 BC |
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| EUROPE |
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13 Pioneers in Northern Lands |
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110 | (12) |
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The recolonisation of northwest Europe, 20,000-12,700 BC |
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122 | (12) |
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Economy, technology and society, 12,700-9600 BC |
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134 | (9) |
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Adaptations to early Holocene woodlands in northern Europe, 9600-8500 BC |
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16 Last of the Cave Painters |
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143 | (7) |
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Economic, social and cultural change in southern Europe, 9600-8500 BC |
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150 | (8) |
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Sea-level change and its consequences, 10,500-6400 BC |
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18 Two Villages in Southeast Europe |
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158 | (10) |
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Sedentary hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers, 6500-6200 BC |
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168 | (10) |
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Mesolithic burial and society in northern Europe, 6200-5000 BC |
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178 | (9) |
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The spread of farming in Central Europe and its impact on Mesolithic society, 6000-4400 BC |
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187 | (9) |
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The Neolithic in southern Europe, 6000-4000 BC; debates in historical linguistics and genetics |
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196 | (14) |
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Colonisation, Mesolithic lifestyles and the transition to the Neolithic in western Scotland, 20,000-4300 BC |
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| THE AMERICAS |
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23 Searching for the First Americans |
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210 | (11) |
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The discovery of ice-age settlement, AD 1927-1994 |
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24 American Past in the Present |
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221 | (8) |
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Dental, linguistic, genetic and skeletal evidence for the peopling of the Americas |
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25 On the Banks of Chinchihuapi |
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229 | (7) |
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Excavation and interpretation of Monte Verde, AD 1977-1997, 12,500 BC |
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26 Explorers in a Restless Landscape |
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236 | (10) |
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North American fauna, landscape evolution and human colonisation, 20,000-11,500 BC |
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27 Clovis Hunters on Trial |
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246 | (12) |
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Extinction of the mega fauna and Clovis lifestyles, 11,500-10,000 BC |
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28 Virginity Reconsidered |
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258 | (8) |
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Hunter-gatherers of Tierra del Fuego and in the Amazon, 11,500-6000 BC |
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29 Herders and the 'Christ-Child' |
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266 | (8) |
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Animal and plant domestication in the Andes, and coastal foragers, 10,500-5000 BC |
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30 A Double-Take in the Oaxaca Valley |
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274 | (12) |
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The domestication of maize, squash and beans in Mexico, 10,500-5000 BC |
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286 | (10) |
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Hunter-gatherer lifestyles in North America, 7000-5000 BC |
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32 Salmon Fishing and the Gift of History |
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296 | (8) |
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Complex hunter-gatherers of the northwest coast, 6000-5000 BC |
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| GREATER AUSTRALIA AND EAST ASIA |
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304 | (8) |
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Tasmanian hunter-gatherers, 20,000-6000 BC |
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34 Body Sculpture at Kow Swamp |
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312 | (7) |
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Burial and society in Southeast Australia, 14,000-6000 BC, and mega faunal extinctions |
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319 | (8) |
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Hunter-gatherer adaptations to the Central Australian Desert, 30,000 BC-AD 1966 |
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36 Fighting Men and a Serpent's Birth |
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327 | (10) |
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Art, society and ideology in northern Australia, 13,000-6000 BC |
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37 Pigs and Gardens in the Highlands |
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337 | (11) |
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he development of tropical horticulture in highland New Guinea, 20,000-5000 BC |
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348 | (11) |
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Hunter-gatherers in the Southeast Asian tropical rainforests, 20,000-5000 BC |
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359 | (11) |
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The origin of rice farming, 11,500-6500 BC |
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370 | (11) |
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Complex hunter-gatherers in Japan and the earliest pottery, 14,500-6000 BC |
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381 | (15) |
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The mammoth steppe and colonisation of the High Arctic, 19,000-6500 BC |
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| SOUTH ASIA |
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42 A Passage through India |
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396 | (11) |
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Indian rock art and villages on the Ganges Plain, 20,000-8500 BC |
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43 A Long Walk across the Hindu Kush |
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407 | (13) |
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Early farming in South and Central Asia; the domestication of cotton, 7500-5000 BC |
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44 Vultures of the Zagros |
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420 | (10) |
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The roots of Mesopotamian civilisation, 11,000-9000 BC |
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45 Approaching Civilisation in Mesopotamia |
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430 | (13) |
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The development of towns and trade, 8500-6000 BC |
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| AFRICA |
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46 Baked Fish by the Nile |
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443 | (10) |
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Hunter-gatherers of North Africa and the Nile valley, 20,000-11,000 BC |
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453 | (9) |
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The development of East African landscapes and faunas after 20,000 BC |
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48 Frogs' Legs and Ostrich Eggs |
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462 | (7) |
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Hunter-gatherers of the Kalahari Desert, 12,500 BC |
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469 | (14) |
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Changing environments, diet and social life, 12,500-7000 BC |
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50 Thunderbolts in the Tropics |
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483 | (7) |
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Hunter-gatherers in Central and West Africa; environmental change in East Africa, 7000-5000 BC |
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51 Sheep and Cattle in the Sahara |
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490 | (9) |
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The development of pastoralism in North Africa, 9500-5000 BC |
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52 Farmers in the Nile Valley and Beyond |
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499 | (5) |
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The arrival of cereal agriculture in North Africa, 5500-4000 BC |
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| Epilogue: 'The Blessings of Civilisation' |
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504 | (9) |
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Past, present and future impacts of global warming on human history |
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| Notes |
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513 | (62) |
| Bibliography |
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575 | (36) |
| Picture Acknowledgements |
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611 | (2) |
| Index |
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613 | |