| Pre-Columbian Era to 1783 |
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| A ``New World,'' A New Nation |
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1 | (38) |
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3 | (10) |
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``Forerunners of a New Mestizo Population'' |
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The People Who Met Columbus |
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3 | (1) |
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``So Large a Market Place They Had Never Beheld Before'' |
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Spanish Conquest of the Aztecs |
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4 | (2) |
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``There Came to Be Prevalent a Great Sickness'' |
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History Through Aztec Eyes---The Florentime Codex |
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6 | (1) |
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``Different Nations Have Different Conceptions of Things'' |
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Iroquois Ideas on Education |
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7 | (1) |
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``Deprived of All Chance of Returning to My Native Country'' |
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A Slave's Account of Coming to America |
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8 | (2) |
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``Let People Stay in Their Own Country'' |
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Emigrating from Germany to Pennsylvania |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (8) |
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``The Country Itself Is Large and Great'' |
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Luring Settlers to the New World---The Virginia Company of London |
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13 | (1) |
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``What Can You Get by War?'' |
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Speech to Captain John Smith |
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14 | (1) |
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``There Is Nothing to Be Gotten Here but Sickness and Death'' |
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An Indentured Servant Writes Home |
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15 | (1) |
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``So Many Christians Lying in Their Blood'' |
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Taken Captive in King Philip's War |
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16 | (2) |
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``New England, Thou Hast Destroyed Thyself'' |
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The Salem Witchcraft Trials |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (5) |
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``I Was Called Dickewamis'' |
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21 | (1) |
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``We Are a Powerful Confederacy'' |
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The Iroquois Way of Union |
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22 | (1) |
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``I Must Stand Still to Be Shot At'' |
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Recollections of a Soldier |
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23 | (2) |
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``Compelled to Seek Refuge in Some Distant Wilderness'' |
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A Prophecy of Cherokee Removal |
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25 | (1) |
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Revolution and Independence |
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26 | (13) |
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``A General Huzza for Griffin's Wharf'' |
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Recalling the Boston Tea Party |
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26 | (1) |
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Letter of a Loyalist Lady |
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27 | (1) |
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``March Immediately to Bunker Hill'' |
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A View from the Front Lines |
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28 | (2) |
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``We Renounce Our Connection with a Kingdom of Slaves'' |
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Independence Resolution of the Town Meeting |
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30 | (1) |
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``A Natural and Unalenable Right to Freedom'' |
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Denouncing America's Contradictions |
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31 | (1) |
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Massachusetts Slave Petition |
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``Starvation Here Rioted in Its Glory'' |
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32 | (2) |
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``Damn It, Boys, You---You Know What I Mean. Go On!'' |
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34 | (1) |
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``An Extraordinary Instance of Virtue in a Female Soldier'' |
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The Story of Deborah Sampson |
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35 | (1) |
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``The American Flag Waving Majestically in the Faces of Our Adversaries'' |
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Digging Trenches at Yorktown |
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36 | (1) |
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``It Would Not Do for the Men to Fight and Starve Too'' |
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A Camp-Follower's Account of Yorktown |
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37 | (2) |
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| 1783-1865 |
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| Nationalism and Sectionalism |
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39 | (70) |
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41 | (8) |
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``What Then Is the American?'' |
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A Farmer Describes the New Nation |
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41 | (1) |
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J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur |
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``The Great Men Are Going to Get All We Have'' |
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An Interview with Participants in Shays' Rebellion---Massachusetts Centinal |
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42 | (1) |
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``Her Baby Strapped to Her Back'' |
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A Frontiersman Remembers Sacajawea |
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43 | (2) |
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``With the Smoke of That Town'' |
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A Pottawatomie Chief Recalls the Battle of Tippecanoe |
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45 | (1) |
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``To Surrender to a Private'' |
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Fighting in the Battle of New Orleans---A Kentucky Soldier |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (10) |
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``It Was the People's Day'' |
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Witnessing the Inauguration of Andrew Jackson |
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49 | (1) |
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``Forced to Return to the Savage Life'' |
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Fighting Removal from Their Native Lands---Protest of the Cherokee Nation to Congress |
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50 | (2) |
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``We Are a Separate People!'' |
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Respecting Cherokee Culture |
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52 | (1) |
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``Not One Can Read Intelligibly'' |
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The Beginnings of Public Education---Letters from a New Teacher |
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53 | (1) |
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``A Free Boy in a Free State'' |
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Escape on the Underground Railroad |
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54 | (1) |
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``They Had to Go Through or Die'' |
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Remembering Harriet Tubman |
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55 | (2) |
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Speaking Out for Women's Rights |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (6) |
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``I Never Cared Much for Machinery'' |
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59 | (2) |
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``A Slave at Morn, A Slave at Eve'' |
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Decrying the Factory System |
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61 | (1) |
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``So Many of You Contending for Your Rights'' |
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The Labor Movement Begins---A Lowell Factory Worker |
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62 | (1) |
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``The Truth About This Country'' |
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Letters Home from New Immigrants |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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``To Shut Out the Foreigners'' |
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Natives Versus Immigrants |
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64 | (1) |
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Champion of American Labor |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (9) |
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``A Plantation as a Piece of Machinery'' |
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Excerpts from a Planter's Diary |
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65 | (1) |
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``No Man Has Ever Labored More Faithfully'' |
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An Overseer Writes to a Planter |
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66 | (2) |
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A Southern Woman Speaks Out Against Slavery |
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68 | (3) |
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``Father and Mother Could Not Save Me'' |
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A Slave Child's View of Plantation Life |
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71 | (2) |
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``Santa Claus Brought Me These New Clothes'' |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (8) |
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``Absolute Democracy in Country Places'' |
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An Eastern Emigrant's View of Michigan |
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74 | (2) |
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Discovering Gold in California |
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76 | (1) |
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``Across the Plains in a Prairie Schooner'' |
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77 | (2) |
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``When the Last Red Man Shall Have Perished'' |
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A Native American Mourns His People |
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79 | (3) |
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Sectional Crisis and Civil War |
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82 | (27) |
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``The Funeral of Liberty'' |
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Enforcing the Fugitive Slave Law |
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82 | (1) |
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``He Was Seated on His Coffin'' |
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The Execution of John Brown |
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83 | (1) |
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``Maybe It Won't Be Such a Picnic'' |
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An Indiana Farm Boy Hears of Fort Sumter |
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84 | (2) |
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``Can Such a Population Be Subjugated?'' |
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Arguing the Southern Cause |
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86 | (1) |
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``A Pure Love of My Country Has Called Upon Me'' |
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Reflections on the Union Cause |
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87 | (1) |
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``Men Mutilated in Every Imaginable Way'' |
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Nursing the Wounds from Shiloh |
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88 | (2) |
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``The Whole Landscape Turned Red'' |
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90 | (1) |
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``What Is All This About?'' |
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91 | (1) |
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``Sweet Land of Liberty'' |
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Celebrating the Emancipation Proclamation |
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92 | (1) |
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Thomas Wentworth Higginson |
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The March Toward Vicksburg |
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93 | (1) |
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``Surrounded by a Circle of Fire'' |
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Enduring the Siege of Vicksburg---A Union Woman |
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94 | (1) |
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``An Expression of Sadness I Had Never Before Seen'' |
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95 | (1) |
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``This Iron Rain of Death'' |
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Shelling on Cemetery Hill |
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96 | (1) |
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``Northern Rebels Help Southern Ones'' |
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Witnessing the New York City Draft Riots |
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97 | (1) |
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``A Hundred Thousand Colored Troops'' |
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The Attack on Fort Wagner |
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98 | (1) |
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``Rich Man's War, Poor Man's Fight'' |
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Conscription in the Confederate Army---Private Sam Watkins |
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99 | (1) |
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``Our Son Is Not More Dear to Us'' |
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Robert Lincoln Goes to War |
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100 | (1) |
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``I Should Like to Hang a Yankee Myself'' |
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Sherman's March Through Georgia |
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101 | (1) |
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``My Heart Aches for the Poor Wretches'' |
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Union Prisoners Suffer at Andersonville |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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Keeping Vigil at Lincoln's Deathbed |
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105 | (4) |
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| 1865-1919 |
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| Industrializing America |
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109 | (56) |
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111 | (9) |
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``A President Was on Trial'' |
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The Battle Over Reconstruction |
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111 | (2) |
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``The Experiment Is Now To Be Tried'' |
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Social Revolution in the South |
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113 | (1) |
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``Forty Acres and a Mule'' |
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Empty Promises to Freedmen |
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114 | (1) |
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``They Have Killed My Poor Grandpappy'' |
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115 | (1) |
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``Asking for a Half Loaf'' |
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Women Oppose the Fifteenth Amendment |
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116 | (2) |
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``Put No Barriers Between Us'' |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (7) |
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``One of the Old School Cowboys'' |
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120 | (1) |
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Completing the Transcontinental Railroad |
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121 | (1) |
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``More Indians Than I Ever Saw'' |
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A Cheyenne Woman at Custer's Last Stand |
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122 | (3) |
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``Soldiers Surrounded and Butchered Them'' |
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The Massacre at Wounded Knee---Turning Hawk and American Horse |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (5) |
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``How I Got Rich by Honest Graft'' |
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127 | (1) |
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``Wall Street Owns the Country'' |
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128 | (1) |
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``Let Us Quit the Old Party'' |
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A Black Farmer Endorses Populism |
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129 | (1) |
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``The Property of the People'' |
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An Army of the Unemployed Marches on the Capitol |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (12) |
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``The First Step on New Soil'' |
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A Russian Immigrant Comes to America |
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132 | (1) |
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``How Can I Call This My Home?'' |
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A Chinese Immigrant's Story |
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133 | (3) |
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``Is It American to Let People Starve?'' |
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Anarchism and the Haymarket Riot |
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136 | (1) |
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``The Wild-Eyed Agitator'' |
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An Anarchist Assassinates President McKinley---Ohio State Journal |
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137 | (1) |
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``To Make a Millionaire a Billionaire'' |
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138 | (1) |
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``You Get Off the Earth'' |
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139 | (1) |
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``To Defend the Bill of Rights'' |
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The I.W.W. Fights for Free Speech |
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140 | (2) |
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``To Give People Everything They Want'' |
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Henry Ford's Ideas on Mass Production |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (6) |
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``An Advancing Step in Manifest Destiny'' |
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Purchasing Alaska---The New York World |
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144 | (1) |
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``Into a Chute of Death'' |
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Roosevelt and the Rough Riders |
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145 | (2) |
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``Among the Bravest of This Land'' |
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Black Soldiers at San Juan Hill |
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147 | (1) |
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``The War Against the Mosquito'' |
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Building the Panama Canal |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (7) |
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``Ignorance Is the Real Enemy'' |
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A Muckraker Describes His Craft |
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150 | (1) |
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``A Big Moral Movement in Democracy'' |
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Political Reforms of Progressivism |
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151 | (2) |
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``God Must Work in Some Other Mine'' |
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153 | (2) |
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``Mob Violence Has No Place'' |
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Supporting Antilynching Laws |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (8) |
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``Women Fighting for Liberty'' |
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Force-Feeding Suffragists in Prison |
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157 | (1) |
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Compulsory Work Laws in the South |
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158 | (1) |
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``Make America Safe for Democracy First'' |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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``If We Don't Lick the Huns Now'' |
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A Soldier's Reasons for Fighting---Private Eldon Canright |
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161 | (1) |
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``I'm a Lady Leatherneck'' |
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The First Female Marines---Private Martha L. Wilchinski |
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162 | (1) |
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``There Is No Armistice for Charley'' |
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Nursing the Wounds of War |
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163 | (2) |
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| 1919-1945 |
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| Democracy and Adversity |
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165 | (50) |
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167 | (6) |
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``Because I Am a Radical and an Italian'' |
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The Trial of Sacco and Vanzetti |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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``America Belongs to Americans'' |
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The Resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan |
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168 | (2) |
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Promoting the Back to Africa Movement |
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170 | (1) |
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``Wild Schemes to Defeat the Law'' |
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Converting Hair Tonic to Whiskey |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (6) |
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``We Hear Fine Music from Boston'' |
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Radio Expands Middle America's Horizons |
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173 | (1) |
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``Hit the Trail to Better Times!'' |
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Automobiles Revolutionize America |
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174 | (1) |
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``The Flapper Grew Bolder'' |
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Changing Roles for Young Women |
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175 | (1) |
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``No Woman Can Call Herself Free'' |
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176 | (2) |
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``It Was Pure Improvisation'' |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (11) |
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179 | (1) |
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Unemployed During the Depression |
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180 | (2) |
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``What If Our Check Does Not Come?'' |
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182 | (1) |
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A Child's Letter to the First Lady |
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183 | (2) |
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``If a White Woman Accused a Black Man'' |
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The Scottsboro Boys Stand Trial |
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185 | (2) |
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``Until That Moment, We Were Nonpeople'' |
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The Flint Sit-Down Strike |
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187 | (1) |
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``All Friends in the Union'' |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (25) |
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``Abandon Ship! Abandon Ship!'' |
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Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor |
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190 | (1) |
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``I Could See the Rising Sun'' |
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A Civilian Witnesses the Bombing |
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191 | (1) |
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``To Do What Was American'' |
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Celebrating the Fourth of July in an Internment Camp |
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192 | (2) |
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``It Takes More Than Waving a Flag to Win a War'' |
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Sacrifices on the Home Front |
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194 | (1) |
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``Things That Only Men Had Done Before'' |
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New Roles for Women in Wartime |
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195 | (1) |
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``Right in the Plexiglas Nose'' |
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196 | (1) |
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``In All That Flying Hell'' |
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Commanding Tanks in North Africa |
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197 | (1) |
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``I Feel Like It's Me Killin' `Em'' |
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Leading Green Troops into Battle |
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198 | (1) |
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Beating the Odds in Normandy |
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199 | (2) |
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Victories of an African-American Tanker Group |
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201 | (2) |
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``The Ovens Were Still Hot'' |
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A Jewish American Witnesses Buchenwald |
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203 | (2) |
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``How Do You Think You Would Have Behaved Under Hitler?'' |
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205 | (1) |
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``We Swore Never to Forget'' |
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U.S. and Soviet Troops Meet at the Elbe |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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``Don't Hesitate to Fight the Japs Dirty'' |
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Cultural Differences in Warfare |
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209 | (1) |
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``A Terrible Thing Had Been Unleashed'' |
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Working on the Manhattan Project |
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210 | (2) |
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``The Damn Thing Probably Saved My Life'' |
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From Iwo Jima to Hiroshima |
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212 | (1) |
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``Which One Might Have Been My Mother'' |
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A Child's Memory of Hiroshima |
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213 | (2) |
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| 1945-1992 |
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| The Challenges of Power |
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215 | (74) |
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217 | (7) |
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``Civilize `Em With Chewing Gum!'' |
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217 | (2) |
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``We Had Not Moved An Inch'' |
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Fighting the Cold War in Korea |
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219 | (1) |
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``Not One Knew Why They Were Dying'' |
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Questioning the Korean War's Cost |
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220 | (1) |
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The Origins of McCarthyism |
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221 | (1) |
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``Are You Now or Have You Ever Been'' |
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Testifying Before HUAC---Congressional Transcripts |
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222 | (1) |
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Life in the Affluent Society |
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223 | (1) |
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The Civil Rights Movement |
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224 | (15) |
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``Race Hatred Personified'' |
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The Murder of Emmett Till |
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224 | (1) |
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Leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott |
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225 | (1) |
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``Not a Second-Class Citizen'' |
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Integrating Little Rock Central High School |
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226 | (2) |
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Mississippi Freedom Summer---A Northern College Student |
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228 | (1) |
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``What Was the Point of Being Scared?'' |
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From Sharecropper to Civil Rights Worker |
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229 | (2) |
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Celebrating the Right to Vote |
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231 | (1) |
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``We Were Just Ordinary People'' |
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232 | (2) |
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``He Took On America for Us'' |
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234 | (1) |
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``Poor White Trash Like Me'' |
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Bringing Black and White Together |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (11) |
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``Carrying Forth Democracy'' |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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``When You Start at the Bottom'' |
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Giving Poor Children a Head Start |
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240 | (1) |
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Organizing Farmworkers in the Fields |
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241 | (2) |
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``A Helluva Smoke Signal!'' |
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The Rise of the American Indian Movement |
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243 | (3) |
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The Women's Liberation Movement |
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246 | (1) |
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Campuses Erupt in Protest |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (19) |
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``A No-Winner from the Beginning'' |
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Policymaking and the Vietnam War |
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250 | (2) |
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``Our Country, Right or Wrong'' |
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Defending the Vietnam War |
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252 | (1) |
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``No Cause Other Than Our Own Survival'' |
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Fighting a Different Kind of War |
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253 | (1) |
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Helicopters to the Rescue |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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``Could I Take That Kind of Torture?'' |
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256 | (2) |
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Eugene B. ``Red'' McDaniel |
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``No Crime Is a Crime Durin' War'' |
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Witnessing Atrocities on Both Sides |
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258 | (1) |
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Arthur E. ``Gene'' Woodley, Jr. |
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``More Blacks Were Dying'' |
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An African-American Soldier's Experience |
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259 | (1) |
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``There Aren't Any Rules'' |
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Photographing an Execution |
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260 | (3) |
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A Disabled Veteran Protests the War |
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263 | (1) |
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``God Cried for Vietnam That Day'' |
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264 | (1) |
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``He Left Me Only the Tears'' |
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An Amerasian Child Yearns for Her Father |
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265 | (1) |
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Mai-Uyen ``Jolie'' Nguyen |
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266 | (1) |
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``Perhaps Now I Can Bury You'' |
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Grieving at America's Wailing Wall---A Vietnam Veteran |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (10) |
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``I Did Not Have a Choice'' |
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269 | (1) |
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``The Entire Community Seemed To Be Sick!'' |
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270 | (2) |
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Confessions of a Watergate Bagman |
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272 | (2) |
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``Dear President Carter'' |
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Kids' Letters to the White House---American Children |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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``Peace, Like War, Is Waged'' |
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Celebrating the Camp David Accords |
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277 | (2) |
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The Reagan Revolution and Beyond |
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279 | (10) |
|
``Back to Where They Were Before'' |
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Poor and Unemployed in the 1980s |
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279 | (1) |
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``An Upper-Class Working Girl'' |
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280 | (1) |
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``Polish People Have Never Known Freedom'' |
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A Solidarity Worker Immigrates to America |
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281 | (1) |
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Joining the Nuclear Freeze Movement |
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282 | (2) |
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A Woman Fights in the Persian Gulf War |
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284 | (2) |
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``That Everyone's American Dream Would Come True'' |
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286 | (3) |
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| Credits |
|
289 | |