| Part I. Neuroscientific Foundations for Rehabilitation |
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Organizational Plasticity in Sensorimotor and Cognitive Networks |
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3 | (73) |
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4 | (35) |
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Overview of Motor Control |
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Somatosensory Cortical Networks |
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Pyramidal Tract Projections |
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Spinal Sensorimotor Activity |
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Studies of Representational Plasticity |
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39 | (5) |
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Basic Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity |
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44 | (8) |
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Cortical Ensemble Activity |
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Long-Term Potentiation and Depression |
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Growth of Dendritic Spines |
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52 | (12) |
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Overview of the Organization of Cognition |
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Explicit and Implicit Memory Network |
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Working Memory and Executive Function Network |
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Emotional Regulatory Network |
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Spatial Awareness Network |
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64 | (12) |
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Biologic Adaptations and Neural Repair |
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76 | (71) |
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Terms for Improvement After Injury |
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79 | (2) |
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Restitution and Substitution |
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Impairment and Disability |
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Intrinsic Biologic Adaptations |
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81 | (18) |
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Activity in Spared Pathways |
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Sensorimotor Representational Plasticity |
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Spasticity and the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome |
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Denervation Hypersensitivity |
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Axon Regeneration and Sprouting |
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Potential Manipulations for Neural Repair |
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99 | (14) |
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Activity-Dependent Changes at Synapses |
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Stimulate Axonal Regeneration |
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Pharmacologic Potentiation |
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113 | (5) |
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Experimental Interventions for Repair of Spinal Cord Injury |
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118 | (11) |
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Increase Axonal Regeneration |
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Other Transplantation Strategies |
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Retraining the Spinal Motor Pools |
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Relevance of Animal Models of Repair to Clinical Trials |
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129 | (5) |
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Eight Potential Pitfalls of Animal Models |
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134 | (13) |
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Functional Neuroimaging of Recovery |
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147 | (46) |
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148 | (12) |
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Positron Emission Tomography |
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Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
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High Resolution Electroencephalography |
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Intrinsic Optical Imaging Signals |
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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
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Limitations of Functional Neuroimaging Studies |
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160 | (3) |
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Metabolic Imaging at Rest After Injury |
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163 | (4) |
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Persistent Vegetative State |
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Activation Studies: Functional Reorganization After Injury |
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167 | (9) |
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Sensorimotor Reorganization After Central Nervous System Lesion |
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Peripheral Nerve Transection |
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Training-Induced Reorganization |
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176 | (8) |
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Neuropharmacologic Modulation |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (8) |
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Neurostimulators and Neuroprostheses |
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193 | (20) |
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Peripheral Nervous System Devices |
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194 | (4) |
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Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation |
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Central Nervous System Devices |
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198 | (5) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (7) |
| Part II. Common Practices Across Disorders |
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213 | (37) |
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213 | (2) |
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The Rehabilitation Milieu |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (12) |
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Interventions for Skilled Action |
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231 | (4) |
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Interventions for Personal Independence |
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Speech and Language Therapists |
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235 | (7) |
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Interventions for Dysarthria and Aphasia |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (6) |
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250 | (21) |
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250 | (2) |
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Neurologic Gait Deviations |
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252 | (6) |
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Gait with Peripheral Neuropathy |
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Quantitative Gait Analysis |
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258 | (4) |
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Approaches to Retraining Ambulation |
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262 | (6) |
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268 | (3) |
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Assessment and Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials |
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271 | (52) |
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Principles of Measurement |
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272 | (3) |
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Choosing Measurement Tools |
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275 | (13) |
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Sensorimotor Impairment Scales |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (9) |
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Activities of Daily Living |
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Instrumental Activities of Daily Living |
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Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life |
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298 | (4) |
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302 | (1) |
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Measures of Cost-Effectiveness |
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303 | (1) |
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Study Designs for Rehabilitation Research |
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303 | (11) |
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Confounding Issues in Research Designs |
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314 | (9) |
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Acute and Chronic Medical Management |
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323 | (52) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (4) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (12) |
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Weakness-Associated Shoulder Pain |
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Neck, Back, and Myofascial Pain |
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Disorders of Bone Metabolism |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (9) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (5) |
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (11) |
| Part III. Rehabilitation of Specific Neurologic Disorders |
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375 | (76) |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (8) |
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Frequency of Complications |
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Secondary Prevention of Stroke |
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385 | (4) |
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Eligibility for Rehabilitation |
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Trials of Locus of Treatment |
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Outpatient Rehabilitation |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (7) |
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Impairment-Related Functional Outcomes |
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399 | (5) |
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Predictors of Functional Gains |
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Clinical Trials of Functional Interventions |
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404 | (16) |
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Trials of Schools of Therapy |
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Functional Electrical Stimulation |
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Trails of Interventions for Aphasia |
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420 | (5) |
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Trials for Cognitive and Affective Disorders |
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425 | (11) |
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Visuospatial and Attentional Disorders |
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436 | (15) |
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Acute and Chronic Myelopathies |
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451 | (46) |
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451 | (7) |
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Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury |
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Medical Rehabilitative Management |
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458 | (8) |
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Time of Onset to Start of Rehabilitation |
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Sensorimotor Changes After Partial and Complete Injury |
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466 | (7) |
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Neurologic Impairment Levels |
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Evolution of Strength and Sensation |
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Changes in Patients with Paraplegia |
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Changes in Patients with Quadriplegia |
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Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Recovery |
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473 | (4) |
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Trials of Specific Interventions |
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477 | (8) |
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Strengthening and Conditioning |
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485 | (4) |
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Adjustment and Quality of Life |
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489 | (8) |
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497 | (50) |
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498 | (1) |
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499 | (4) |
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Neuromedical Complications |
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503 | (7) |
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Hypothalamic-Pituitary Dysfunction |
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Delayed-Onset Hydrocephalus |
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Acquired Movement Disorders |
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Persistent Vegetative State |
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Assessments and Outcome Measures |
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510 | (3) |
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Predictors of Functional Outcome |
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513 | (2) |
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Duration of Coma and Amnesia |
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Levels of Rehabilitative Care |
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515 | (4) |
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Rehabilitation Interventions and Their Efficacy |
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519 | (16) |
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Overview of Functional Outcomes |
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Physical Impairment and Disability |
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Neurobehavioral Disorders |
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Neuropsychiatric Disorders |
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535 | (2) |
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537 | (1) |
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538 | (9) |
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Other Central and Peripheral Disorders |
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547 | (32) |
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Disorders of the Motor Unit |
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548 | (9) |
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557 | (2) |
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559 | (6) |
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Epidemiology of Disability |
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Rehabilitative Interventions |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (3) |
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Frailty and Falls in the Elderly |
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570 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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Conversion Disorders with Neurologic Symptoms |
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570 | (1) |
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571 | (1) |
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
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571 | (1) |
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571 | (8) |
| Index |
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579 | |