| Preface to the first edition of The Ilford Manual of Photography (1890) |
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ix | |
| Preface to the ninth edition |
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xi | |
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1 | (8) |
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1 | (1) |
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Photographic and digital imaging |
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2 | (3) |
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General characteristics of reproduction systems |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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The reproduction of tone and colour |
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6 | (1) |
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Image quality expectations |
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7 | (2) |
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Fundamentals of light and vision |
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9 | (7) |
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Light waves and particles |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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The electromagnetic spectrum |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (5) |
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Photographic light sources |
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16 | (23) |
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Characteristics of light sources |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (4) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (9) |
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38 | (1) |
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The geometry of image formation |
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39 | (22) |
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Interaction of light with matter |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Image formation by a compound lens |
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43 | (2) |
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Graphical construction of images |
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45 | (1) |
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The lens conjugate equation |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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The photometry of image formation |
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61 | (11) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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Image illuminance with wide-angle lenses |
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66 | (1) |
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Exposure compensation for close-up photography |
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67 | (1) |
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Light losses and lens transmission |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (3) |
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Optical aberrations and lens performance |
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72 | (11) |
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72 | (1) |
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Axial chromatic aberration |
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72 | (2) |
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Lateral chromatic aberration |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Resolution and resolving power |
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80 | (1) |
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Modulation transfer function |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (21) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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Development of the photographic lens |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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Zoom and varifocal lenses |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (27) |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (6) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (5) |
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120 | (5) |
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Architecture of the digital camera |
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125 | (6) |
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131 | (32) |
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131 | (5) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (5) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (7) |
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151 | (3) |
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Exposure metering systems |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (13) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Control of image sharpness |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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Perspective control lenses |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (15) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Colour filters for black-and-white photography |
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179 | (3) |
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Colour filters for colour photography |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (2) |
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Sensitive materials and image sensors |
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191 | (14) |
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Latent image formation in silver halides |
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191 | (2) |
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Image formation by charge-coupled devices |
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193 | (2) |
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Production of light-sensitive materials and sensors |
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195 | (5) |
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Sizes and formats of photographic and electronic sensors and media |
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200 | (5) |
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Spectral sensitivity of photographic materials |
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205 | (8) |
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Response of photographic materials to short-wave radiation |
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205 | (1) |
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Response of photographic materials to visible radiation |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Extended sensitivity materials |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Other uses of dye sensitization |
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209 | (1) |
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Determination of the colour sensitivity of an unknown material |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Spectral sensitivity of digital cameras |
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211 | (2) |
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Principles of colour photography |
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213 | (5) |
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213 | (1) |
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The first colour photograph |
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214 | (1) |
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Additive colour photography |
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214 | (1) |
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Substractive colour photography |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (29) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Effect of light scatter in a negative |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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The characteristic (H and D) curve |
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222 | (1) |
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Main regions of the negative characteristic curve |
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223 | (2) |
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Variation of the characteristic curve with the material |
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225 | (1) |
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Variation of the characteristic curve with development |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Variation of gamma with wavelength |
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227 | (1) |
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Placing of the subject on the characteristic curve |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Effect of variation in development on the negative |
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228 | (1) |
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Effect of variation in exposure on the negative |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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The response curve of a photographic paper |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Exposure range of a paper |
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232 | (1) |
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Variation of the print curve with the type of emulsion |
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232 | (1) |
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Variation of the print curve with development |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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The problem of the subject of high contrast |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (1) |
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Sensitometry of a digital camera |
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245 | (2) |
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The reproduction of colour |
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247 | (26) |
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247 | (1) |
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Colours of natural objects |
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247 | (1) |
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Effect of the light source on the appearance of colours |
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248 | (1) |
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Response of the eye to colours |
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248 | (1) |
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Primary and complementary colours |
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249 | (1) |
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Complementary pairs of colours |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Black-and-white processes |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (3) |
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Formation of subtractive image dyes |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (4) |
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Imperfections of colour processes |
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258 | (1) |
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Correction of deficiencies of the substractive system |
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259 | (1) |
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Masking of colour materials |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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The chemistry of colour image formation |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (5) |
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Silver-dye-bleach process |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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Alternative method for instant photography |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (29) |
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Developers and development |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (3) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Restrainers (anti-foggants) |
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277 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous additions to developers |
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277 | (1) |
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Superadditivity (synergesis) |
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278 | (1) |
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Monochrome developer formulae in general use |
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279 | (3) |
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Changes in a developer with use |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Techniques of development |
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285 | (4) |
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Obtaining the required degree of development |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (1) |
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Processing following development |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (2) |
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Bleaching of silver images |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Speed of materials, sensors and systems |
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302 | (8) |
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Speed of photographic media |
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302 | (1) |
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Methods of expressing speed |
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302 | (3) |
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Speed systems and standards |
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305 | (1) |
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ISO speed ratings for colour materials |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Speed ratings in practice |
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308 | (2) |
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Camera exposure determination |
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310 | (26) |
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310 | (1) |
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Optimum exposure criteria |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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Exposure meter calibration |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (1) |
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Incident light measurements |
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318 | (2) |
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Exposure meters in practice |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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In-camera metering systems |
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324 | (5) |
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Electronic flash exposure metering |
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329 | (4) |
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Automatic electronic flash |
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333 | (3) |
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336 | (12) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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Type of silver halide emulsion |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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Colour photographic papers |
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339 | (1) |
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Processing photographic paper |
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340 | (4) |
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Pictrography and Pictrostat |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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Cylithographic materials/Cycolor |
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346 | (1) |
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Thermal imaging materials |
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346 | (1) |
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Materials for ink-jet printing |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (24) |
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Photographic printing and enlarging |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (4) |
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Light sources for enlarging and printing |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (3) |
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Conventional image manipulation |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
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Methods of evaluating colour negatives for printing |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (3) |
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370 | (2) |
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Life expectancy of imaging media |
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372 | (11) |
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Life expectancy of photographic media |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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Life expectancy of digital media |
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379 | (4) |
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383 | (10) |
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383 | (1) |
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The physical specification of colour |
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384 | (1) |
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Specification of colour by synthesis |
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384 | (5) |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (1) |
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Theory of image formation |
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393 | (20) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (2) |
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Imaging sinusoidal patterns |
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397 | (1) |
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Fourier theory of image formation |
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398 | (8) |
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Measuring modulation transfer functions (MTF) |
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406 | (2) |
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Discrete transforms and sampling |
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408 | (3) |
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The MTF for a CCD imaging array |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (15) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (4) |
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417 | (2) |
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Practical considerations for the autocorrelation function and the noise power spectrum |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (2) |
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Detective quantum efficiency (DQE) |
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422 | (4) |
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426 | (2) |
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Digital image processing and manipulation |
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428 | (19) |
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Linear spatial filtering (convolution) |
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428 | (1) |
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Frequency domain filtering |
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429 | (4) |
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433 | (1) |
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Statistical operations (point, grey-level operations) |
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434 | (4) |
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438 | (4) |
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Edge detection and segmentation |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (4) |
| Index |
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447 | |