| Boxed Features |
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xv | |
| Preface |
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xvii | |
| To the Reader |
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xxi | |
| About the Author |
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xxii | |
| PART ONE On Knowing the Political World |
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3 | (22) |
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3 | (2) |
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Types of Political Knowledge |
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5 | (3) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Sources of Political Knowledge |
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8 | (5) |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (5) |
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18 | (2) |
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Criticisms of Political Science as a ``Science'' |
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18 | (2) |
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Political Science as a Means of Understanding the Political World |
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20 | (1) |
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Where Is This Book Going? |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
| PART TWO Political Behavior |
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25 | (24) |
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Individual Political Beliefs |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (3) |
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Belief Systems among Mass Publics |
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28 | (2) |
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Belief Systems among Elites |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
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National Character Studies |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (10) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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Some Further Points about ``Isms'' |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (26) |
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Individual Political Actions |
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50 | (7) |
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Modes of Political Activity |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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Political Participation Studies |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (1) |
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Political Interest Groups |
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58 | (6) |
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Activities of Political Interest Groups |
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58 | (2) |
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Constraints on a Group's Behavior |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (4) |
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Activities of Political Parties |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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Influences on Beliefs and Actions |
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75 | (28) |
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76 | (3) |
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Agents of Political Socialization |
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79 | (9) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (6) |
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Political ``Personality'' |
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94 | (4) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
| PART THREE Political Systems |
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103 | (28) |
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103 | (7) |
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104 | (3) |
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A Structural-Functional Definition |
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107 | (1) |
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The Domain of State Action |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (4) |
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114 | (12) |
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114 | (1) |
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The Political System Defined |
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115 | (4) |
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Conceptualization of the Political System |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (4) |
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The Utility of the Political Systems Approach |
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126 | (1) |
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Three Major Concepts: A Reprise |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (2) |
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Political Institutions I: Structures |
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131 | (24) |
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132 | (8) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (1) |
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The Decline of Legislatures |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (4) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (2) |
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The Age of the Executive? |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (4) |
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Bureaucracy as One Form of Administration |
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145 | (2) |
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Administrative Functions and Power |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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Political Institutions II: Institutional Arrangements |
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155 | (36) |
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156 | (1) |
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Democracies and Nondemocracies |
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156 | (12) |
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158 | (5) |
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163 | (2) |
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A Democracy-Nondemocracy Continuum |
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165 | (3) |
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Constitutional and Nonconstitutional Regimes |
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168 | (4) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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Nonconstitutional Regimes |
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171 | (1) |
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Areal Distribution of Power |
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172 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Forms of Executive-Legislative Relations |
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174 | (7) |
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175 | (1) |
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Parliamentary (Cabinet) Government |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (6) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Classification and Clarity |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (26) |
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191 | (1) |
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A Political-Economic Framework |
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192 | (12) |
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Factors, Firms, and Households/Consumers |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (2) |
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The State (and the World) Join In |
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197 | (3) |
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Two Ideal-Type Political Economies |
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200 | (1) |
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The Market Economy: Total Private Control |
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200 | (3) |
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The Command Economy: Total State Control |
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203 | (1) |
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Key Problems for Each Ideal-Type Political Economy |
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204 | (3) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Politics Plus Political Economy: The Other ``Isms'' |
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208 | (5) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
| PART FOUR Political Processes |
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Politics as a Value Allocation Process |
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217 | (20) |
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218 | (4) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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The Value Allocation Process |
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220 | (1) |
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The Prevalence of Elite-Based Political Systems |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (4) |
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The Three Approaches Compared |
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230 | (3) |
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Which Approach Is Correct? |
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230 | (2) |
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Essential Similarities and Differences |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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Change and Political Development |
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237 | (30) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (12) |
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Characteristics of ``More Developed'' Social Systems |
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239 | (2) |
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The Process of Development |
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241 | (5) |
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The Dynamics of Economic Development |
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246 | (5) |
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251 | (8) |
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Characteristics of Political Development |
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252 | (1) |
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The Process of Political Development |
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253 | (1) |
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Political Development as Democratization |
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254 | (4) |
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Political Institutionalization and Political Decay |
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258 | (1) |
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Achieving Political Development |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (24) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Types of Political Violence |
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269 | (18) |
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State Violence against Individuals or Groups |
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270 | (2) |
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Individual Violence against an Individual |
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272 | (1) |
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Group Violence against an Individual |
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272 | (5) |
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Group Violence against a Group |
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277 | (1) |
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Individual or Group Violence against the State |
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278 | (9) |
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Evaluating Political Violence: Means and Ends |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
| PART FIVE Politics among States |
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291 | (36) |
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292 | (3) |
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Realist and Idealist Perspectives on the State's ``Motives'' |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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Mechanisms of Cooperation between States |
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295 | (8) |
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Diplomacy and Interstate Agreements |
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295 | (3) |
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298 | (2) |
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International Organizations |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (12) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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Domination and Dependence |
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305 | (4) |
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Competition in the Post-Cold War World |
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309 | (6) |
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315 | (7) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (34) |
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An Introduction to the Next Three Chapters: Grouping the States in the Contemporary World |
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327 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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The Transitional Developed Countries |
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329 | (2) |
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Images of the Developed Countries |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (10) |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (5) |
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345 | (8) |
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Political Institutionalization |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (4) |
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353 | (3) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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Challenges to Security in the Post-Cold War Period |
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354 | (2) |
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The Developed Countries Overall |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (2) |
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361 | (48) |
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Images of the Developing World |
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361 | (5) |
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Developmental Classification |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (4) |
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366 | (20) |
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368 | (4) |
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Strategies for Prosperity |
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372 | (5) |
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377 | (8) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (4) |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (14) |
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Challenges to Political System Effectiveness |
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391 | (1) |
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The Decline of Political Order |
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392 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (7) |
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Concluding Observations: It's Got to Get Better(?) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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The Transitional Developed Countries |
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409 | (40) |
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The Post-Communist Developed Countries |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (2) |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (7) |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (6) |
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420 | (9) |
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420 | (4) |
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424 | (5) |
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429 | (3) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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The Newly Industrializing Countries |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (4) |
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437 | (6) |
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443 | (2) |
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The Future of the Transitional Developed Countries |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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For Further Consideration |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (2) |
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The Last Chapter: Looking Backward, Looking Forward |
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449 | (14) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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Into the Twenty-First Century: Understanding and Action |
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453 | (7) |
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Challenge 1: The Quest for Harmony with Our Technology |
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454 | (4) |
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Challenge 2: The Quest for Harmony with Planet Earth |
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458 | (1) |
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Challenge 3: The Quest for Harmony with One Another |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (3) |
| Appendix: Political Analysis |
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463 | (13) |
| Glossary |
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476 | (15) |
| References |
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491 | (22) |
| Credits |
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513 | (2) |
| Index |
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515 | |