| Preface |
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xix | |
| Tools for Understanding Government in America |
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xxvii | |
| About the Authors |
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xxxv | |
| 1 Introducing Government in America |
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1 | (25) |
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Issues of the Times: How to Get Students More Involved With Politics |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (6) |
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14 | (1) |
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Traditional Democratic Theory |
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15 | (1) |
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Three Contemporary Theories of American Democracy |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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Preview Questions about Democracy |
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19 | (1) |
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The Scope of Government in America |
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20 | (6) |
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How Active Is American Government? |
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20 | (2) |
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A Comparative Perspective |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Preview Questions about the Scope of Government |
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23 | (3) |
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Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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| Part 1 Constitutional Foundations |
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26 | (38) |
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The Origins of the Constitution |
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28 | (5) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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The English Heritage: The Power of Ideas |
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30 | (1) |
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Jefferson's Handiwork: The American Creed |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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The "Conservative" Revolution |
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33 | (1) |
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The Government That Failed: 1776-1787 |
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33 | (3) |
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The Articles of Confederation |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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The Aborted Annapolis Meeting |
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35 | (1) |
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Making a Constitution: The Philadelphia Convention |
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36 | (3) |
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Gentlemen in Philadelphia |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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The Agenda in Philadelphia |
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39 | (5) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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The Individual Rights Issues |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Thwarting Tyranny of the Majority |
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44 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: James Madison |
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45 | (3) |
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The Constitutional Republic |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Ratifying the Constitution |
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48 | (3) |
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Federalists and Anti-Federalists |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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The Formal Amending Process |
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51 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Democracy Without a Constitution |
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52 | (2) |
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The Informal Process of Constitutional Change |
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53 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: How Frequently |
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Should We Amend the Constitution? |
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54 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Amending the Constitution |
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55 | (1) |
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How Can We Make History Come Alive? |
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56 | (3) |
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The Importance of Flexibility |
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58 | (1) |
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Understanding the Constitution |
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59 | (5) |
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The Constitution and Democracy |
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59 | (1) |
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The Constitution and the Scope of Government |
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60 | (4) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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64 | (30) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Why Federalism? |
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67 | (2) |
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Why Is Federalism So Important? |
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68 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Candy Lightner |
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69 | (1) |
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The Constitutional Basis of Federalism |
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69 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Drinking Age Laws |
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70 | (6) |
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70 | (2) |
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Establishing National Supremacy |
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72 | (2) |
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States' Obligations to Each Other |
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74 | (2) |
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Intergovernmental Relations Today |
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76 | (8) |
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From Dual to Cooperative Federalism |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (5) |
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Issues of the Times: The Complex Web of Federalism |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should Whether You Live Depend on Where You Live? |
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87 | (7) |
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Federalism and the Scope of the National Government |
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89 | (5) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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4 Civil Liberties and Public Policy |
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94 | (40) |
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The Bill of Rights-Then and Now |
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96 | (2) |
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The Bill of Rights and the States |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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98 | (4) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Should Universities Regulate Hate Speech? |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of Animal Sacrifices 106 |
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Free Speech and Public Order |
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107 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the Purloined Pentagon Papers |
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108 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Civil Liberties in Britain |
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109 | (4) |
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Free Press and Fair Trials |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (2) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the Drive-in Theater |
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113 | (4) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Regulation of the Public Airwaves |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the Nazis' March in Skokie |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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Interpreting Defendants' Rights |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of Ms. Montoya |
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120 | (3) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the Dirty Old Man |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Clarence Gideon |
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124 | (1) |
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Cruel and Unusual Punishment |
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124 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Internet Privacy |
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125 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the First Offender |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (3) |
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Is There a Right to Privacy? |
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127 | (1) |
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Controversy over Abortion |
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127 | (2) |
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Understanding Civil Liberties |
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129 | (5) |
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Civil Liberties and Democracy |
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129 | (2) |
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Civil Liberties and the Scope of Government |
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131 | (3) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Key Cases / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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5 Civil Rights and Public Policy |
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134 | (38) |
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Racial Equality: Two Centuries of Struggle |
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136 | (3) |
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136 | (1) |
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Early American Views of Equality |
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137 | (1) |
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The Constitution and Inequality |
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137 | (2) |
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Race, the Constitution, and Public Policy |
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139 | (10) |
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139 | (1) |
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The Era of Reconstruction and Resegregation |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (4) |
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Getting and Using the Right To Vote |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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Women, the Constitution, and Public Policy |
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149 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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The "Doldrums": 1920-1960 |
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150 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Sally Reed |
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151 | (4) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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Wage Discrimination and Comparable Worth |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: Is Male-Only Draft Registration Gender Discrimination? |
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155 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Mrs. In-the-Back-of the-House Goes to Parliament |
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157 | (1) |
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Newly Active Groups under the Civil Rights Umbrella |
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157 | (3) |
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Civil Rights and the Graying of America |
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157 | (1) |
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Civil Rights and People With Disabilities |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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Issues of the Times: Affirmative Action |
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162 | (2) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Influencing Affirmative Action |
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164 | (1) |
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You Are the Judge: The Case of the Santa Clara Dispatcher |
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165 | (1) |
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Understanding Civil Rights and Public Policy |
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166 | (6) |
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Civil Rights and Democracy |
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166 | (1) |
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Civil Rights and the Scope of Government |
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167 | (5) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Key Cases / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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| Part 2 People and Politics |
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6 Public Opinion and Political Action |
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172 | (34) |
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174 | (4) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should Illegal Immigrants Receive Benefits from Government Programs? |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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How Americans Learn about Politics: Political Socialization |
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179 | (4) |
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The Process of Political Socialization |
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181 | (2) |
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Political Learning over a Lifetime |
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183 | (1) |
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Measuring Public Opinion and Political Information |
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183 | (5) |
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184 | (1) |
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The Role of Polls in American Democracy |
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185 | (2) |
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What Polls Reveal about Americans' Political Information |
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187 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Does Conducting Surveys by Telephone Still Make Sense |
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188 | (3) |
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The Decline of Trust in Government |
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190 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Citizens Show Little Knowledge of Geography |
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191 | (1) |
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What Americans Value: Political Ideologies |
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192 | (3) |
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Who Are the Liberals and Conservatives? |
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192 | (3) |
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Do People Think in Ideological Terms? |
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195 | (1) |
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How Americans Participate in Politics |
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195 | (3) |
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Conventional Participation |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Granny D and Her Walk for Campaign Finance Reform |
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198 | (2) |
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Class, Inequality, and Participation |
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199 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Getting Involved |
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200 | (1) |
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Understanding Public Opinion and Political Action |
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201 | (5) |
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Public Attitudes Toward the Scope of Government |
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201 | (1) |
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Democracy, Public Opinion, and Political Action |
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202 | (4) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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7 The Mass Media and the Political Agenda |
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206 | (30) |
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208 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: How Campaign Advertising Compares across Five Nations |
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209 | (1) |
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The Development of Media Politics |
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210 | (6) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (2) |
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Issues of the Times: Will Young People Go for a Different Kind of Newspaper? |
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216 | (3) |
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Government Regulation of the Broadcast Media |
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218 | (1) |
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Narrowcasting: Cable TV and the Internet |
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218 | (1) |
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Private Control of the Media |
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219 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Matt Drudge |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: The Internet and Political Action |
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221 | (4) |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should the Networks Have To Provide Free Air Time to Presidential Candidates? |
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225 | (3) |
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The News and Public Opinion |
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228 | (3) |
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The Media's Agenda-Setting Function |
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230 | (1) |
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Understanding the Mass Media |
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231 | (1) |
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The Media and the Scope of Government |
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231 | (5) |
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Individualism and the Media |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (3) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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236 | (30) |
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238 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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Parties, Voters, and Policy: The Downs Model |
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239 | (2) |
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The Party in the Electorate |
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241 | (1) |
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The Party Organizations: From the Grass Roots to Washington |
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242 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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The 50 State Party Systems |
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244 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Was the Blanket Primary a Good Idea? |
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245 | (1) |
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The National Party Organizations |
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246 | (1) |
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The Party in Government: Promises and Policy |
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246 | (1) |
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Party Eras in American History |
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247 | (3) |
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1796-1824: The First Party System |
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249 | (1) |
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1828-1856: Jackson and the Democrats versus the Whigs |
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249 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Is This Any Way to Run a Political Party? |
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250 | (6) |
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1860-1928: The Two Republican Eras |
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252 | (1) |
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1932-1964: The New Deal Coalition |
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253 | (1) |
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1968-Present: The Era of Divided Party Government |
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254 | (2) |
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Third Parties: 'Their Impact on American Politics |
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256 | (2) |
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Making a Difference: Jesse "The Body" Ventura |
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258 | (1) |
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Understanding Political Parties |
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258 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Multiparty Systems in Other Countries |
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259 | (1) |
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Democracy and Responsible Party Government |
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259 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Minor Political Parties |
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260 | (6) |
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Individualism and Gridlock |
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261 | (1) |
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American Political Parties and of Government |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (4) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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9 Nominations and Campaigns |
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266 | (30) |
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268 | (7) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (6) |
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274 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: National and Regional Presidential Primary Proposals |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (3) |
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The High-Tech Media Campaign |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Lee Atwater and the Politics of Slash and Burn |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Volunteering for Political Campaigns |
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282 | (2) |
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The Maze of Campaign Finance Reforms |
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282 | (2) |
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Issue of the Times: Can the Web Be Effectively Used by Campaigns? |
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284 | (5) |
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The Proliferation of PACs |
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287 | (2) |
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Are Campaigns Too Expensive? |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Arlene McCarthy's Election to the European Parliament |
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290 | (1) |
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Understanding Nominations and Campaigns |
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291 | (5) |
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Are Nominations and Campaigns Too Democratic? |
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291 | (1) |
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Do Big Campaigns Lead to an Increased Scope of Government? |
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292 | (4) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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10 Elections and Voting Behavior |
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296 | (28) |
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How American Elections Work |
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298 | (1) |
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A Tale of Three Elections |
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299 | (1) |
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1800: The First Electoral Transfer of Power |
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299 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: How Voters Send Mixed Messages on Election Day Deciding |
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300 | (2) |
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Making a Difference: Barbara Anderson and the Politics of Tax Relief in Massachusetts |
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302 | (4) |
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1896: A Bitter Fight over Economic Interests |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (3) |
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Whether To Vote: A Citizen's First Choice |
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306 | (3) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Why Turnout in the United States Is So Low Compared to Other Countries |
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309 | (1) |
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How Americans Vote: Explaining Citizens' Decisions |
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310 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Voter Registration and Voting |
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311 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Registering and Voting by E-mail? |
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312 | (3) |
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312 | (2) |
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Candidate Evaluations: How Americans See the Candidates |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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The Last Battle: The Electoral College |
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315 | (1) |
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Understanding Elections and Voting Behavior |
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316 | (8) |
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317 | (1) |
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Elections and the Scope of Government |
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318 | (6) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups |
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324 | (1) |
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Theories of Interest Group Politics |
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325 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Interest Groups as Parties in Other Democracies |
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326 | (2) |
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Pluralism and Group Theory |
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326 | (1) |
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Elites and the Denial of Pluralism |
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326 | (1) |
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Hyperpluralism and Interest Groin Liberalism |
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327 | (1) |
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What Makes an Interest Group Successful? |
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328 | (4) |
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The Surprising Ineffectiveness of Large Groins |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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The Interest Group Explosion |
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332 | (1) |
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How Groups Try To Shape Policy |
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333 | (4) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should PACs Be Eliminated? |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (2) |
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339 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Who Is Likely To Get What Now that the Republicans Control Congress |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Danny Seo |
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343 | (3) |
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344 | (1) |
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Consumers and Public Interest Lobbies |
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345 | (1) |
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Understanding Interest Groups |
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346 | (1) |
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Interest Groins and Democracy |
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346 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Interest Groups |
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347 | (1) |
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Interest Groups and the Scope of Government |
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348 | (4) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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| Part 3 The Policymakers |
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352 | (38) |
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The Representatives and Senators |
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354 | (4) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (3) |
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358 | (5) |
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358 | (2) |
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The Advantages of Incumbents |
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360 | (2) |
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The Role of Party Identification |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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How Congress Is Organized To Make Policy |
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363 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should We Impose Term Limits on Members of Congress? |
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364 | (10) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (2) |
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The Committees and Subcommittees |
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368 | (4) |
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Caucuses: The Informal Organization of Congress |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Tony Battista |
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374 | (1) |
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The Congressional Process |
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375 | (3) |
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Presidents and Congress: Partners and Protagonists |
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375 | (2) |
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Party, Constituency, and Ideology |
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377 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Polarized Politics in Congress |
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378 | (5) |
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Lobbyists and Interest Groins |
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381 | (2) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Gun Control |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: The Russian Duma |
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384 | (6) |
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384 | (2) |
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Congress and the Scope of Government |
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386 | (4) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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390 | (44) |
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392 | (5) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (3) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should President Clinton Have Been Convicted? |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: President or Prime Minister? |
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398 | (2) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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Perspectives on Presidential Power |
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399 | (1) |
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Running the Government: The Chief Executive |
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400 | (7) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (1) |
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Presidential Leadership of Congress: The Politics of Shared Powers |
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407 | (8) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (3) |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (3) |
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The President and National Security Policy |
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415 | (5) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (2) |
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Power from the People: The Public Presidency |
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420 | (5) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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The President and the Press |
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425 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Who Controls White House News? |
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426 | (3) |
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Making a Difference: Helen Thomas |
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429 | (1) |
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Understanding the American Presidency |
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429 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: The Fast Track to the White House |
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430 | (4) |
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The Presidency and Democracy |
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430 | (1) |
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The Presidency and the Scope of Government |
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431 | (3) |
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Summary / Key Terms / Career Profile / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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14 The Congress, the President, and the Budget: The Politics of Taxing and Spending |
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434 | (32) |
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Sources of Federal Revenue |
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436 | (2) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Who Should Bear the Burden of Taxes? |
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438 | (6) |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (2) |
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America in Perspective: How Much Is Too Much? |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (2) |
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Big Governments, Big Budgets |
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445 | (2) |
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America in Perspective: How Big Is Too Big? |
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447 | (1) |
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The Rise and Decline of the National Security State |
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447 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Robert McIntyre |
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448 | (5) |
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The Rise of the Social Service State |
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448 | (3) |
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451 | (1) |
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"Uncontrollable" Expenditures |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (6) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (4) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Spending the Budget Surplus |
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459 | (1) |
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459 | (2) |
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460 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: The Federal Government and Student Loans |
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461 | (5) |
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The Budget and the Scope of Government |
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461 | (5) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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15 The Federal Bureaucracy |
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466 | (38) |
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468 | (6) |
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Some Bureaucratic Myths and Realities |
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468 | (2) |
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Who They Are and How They Got There |
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470 | (3) |
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The Other Route to Federal Jobs: Recruiting from the Plum Book |
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473 | (1) |
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How Bureaucracies Are Organized |
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474 | (5) |
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474 | (2) |
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476 | (2) |
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The Government Corporations |
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478 | (1) |
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The Independent Executive Agencies |
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478 | (1) |
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Bureaucracies As Implementors |
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479 | (4) |
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What Implementation Means |
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479 | (1) |
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Why the Best-Laid Plans Sometimes Flunk the Implementation Test |
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479 | (4) |
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Making a Difference: Harry Carey and Sara Pratt |
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483 | (4) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: The Federal Bureaucracy |
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487 | (1) |
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A Case Study: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 |
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487 | (1) |
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Bureaucracies as Regulators |
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488 | (4) |
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Regulation in the Economy and in Everyday Life |
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489 | (1) |
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Regulation: How It Grew, How It Works |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: How Should We Regulate? |
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492 | (1) |
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Understanding Bureaucracies |
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493 | (1) |
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Bureaucracy and Democracy |
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493 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Influencing Independent Agencies |
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494 | (2) |
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Issues of the Times: Managing the Federal Bureaucracy |
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496 | (8) |
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Bureaucracy and the Scope of Government |
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501 | (3) |
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Career Profile / Summary / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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504 | (38) |
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The Nature of the Judicial System |
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506 | (2) |
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Participants in the Judicial System |
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506 | (2) |
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Making a Difference: Thurgood Marshall |
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508 | (1) |
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The Structure of the Federal Judicial System |
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509 | (5) |
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510 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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512 | (2) |
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The Politics of Judicial Selection |
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514 | (3) |
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514 | (1) |
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515 | (2) |
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The Backgrounds of Judges and Justices |
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517 | (4) |
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The Courts as Policymakers |
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521 | (5) |
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522 | (1) |
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523 | (3) |
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You Are the Policymaker: The Debate over Original Intentions |
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526 | (2) |
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Implementing Court Decisions |
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526 | (2) |
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The Courts and the Policy Agenda |
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528 | (4) |
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528 | (4) |
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532 | (1) |
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532 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Teen Court |
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533 | (1) |
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What Courts Should Do: The Scope of Judicial Power |
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533 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Courts and Culture |
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534 | (2) |
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Issues of the Times: How Should the Courts Interpret the Law? |
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536 | (6) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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|
| Part 4 Policies |
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542 | (22) |
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Government and the Economy |
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544 | (3) |
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"It's the Economy Stupid": Voters, Politicians, and Economic Policy |
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544 | (1) |
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Two Major Worries: Unemployment and Inflation |
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545 | (2) |
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Instruments for Controlling the Economy |
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547 | (1) |
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Monetary Policy and "The Fed" |
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547 | (1) |
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Making a Difference: Alan Greenspan |
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548 | (1) |
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Fiscal Policy: Keynesian Versus Supply-Side Economics |
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548 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Fair Lending Practices |
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549 | (1) |
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Obstacles to Controlling the Economy |
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549 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: Will Cutting Taxes Help Boost the Economy? And for Whom? |
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550 | (3) |
|
Arenas of Economic Policymaking |
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|
553 | |
|
Business and Public Policy: Regulation and Subsidies |
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|
553 | |
|
You Are the Policymaker: Should Government Make You Buy a New TV? |
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|
552 | (6) |
|
Consumer Policy: The Rise of the Consumer Lobby |
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|
556 | (1) |
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557 | (1) |
|
New Economy, New Policy Issues |
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558 | (1) |
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Understanding Economic Policymaking |
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559 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: The Soviet Economic Morass |
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560 | (4) |
|
Democracy and Economic Policymaking |
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559 | (1) |
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Economic Policymaking and the Scope of Government |
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559 | (5) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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|
|
18 Social Welfare Policymaking |
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564 | (24) |
|
What Is Social Policy and Why Is It So Controversial? |
|
|
566 | (1) |
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Income, Poverty, and Public Policy |
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567 | (3) |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (2) |
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Making a Difference: Mollie Orshansky and the Origins of the Poverty Threshold |
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570 | (3) |
|
What Part Does Government Play? |
|
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572 | (1) |
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Helping the Poor? Social Policy and Poverty |
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573 | (2) |
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573 | (2) |
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You Are the Judge: Should a Deadbeat Dad be Permitted to Procreate? |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Ending Welfare as We Know It: Welfare Reforms of 1996 |
|
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576 | (1) |
|
Living on Borrowed Time: Social Security |
|
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577 | (1) |
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Issues of the Times: The Parties Confront Social Security |
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578 | (4) |
|
The New Deal, the Elderly, and the Growth of Social Security |
|
|
577 | (4) |
|
The Future of Social Security |
|
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581 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Social Security Reform |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Social Welfare Policy Elsewhere |
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583 | (1) |
|
America in Perspective: Family Policies Here and in Western Europe |
|
|
584 | (1) |
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Understanding Social Welfare Policy |
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584 | (4) |
|
Democracy and Social Welfare |
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|
584 | (4) |
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Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
|
|
|
19 Policymaking for Health Care and the Environment |
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|
588 | (28) |
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590 | (2) |
|
Issues of the Times: Health Care in America |
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|
592 | |
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590 | (1) |
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590 | (1) |
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America in Perspective: Health Care Spending, Life Expectancy, and Infant Mortality Rates |
|
|
591 | (10) |
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Uneven Coverage, Uneven Care |
|
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591 | (5) |
|
The Role of Government in Health Care |
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596 | (1) |
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Policymaking for Health Care |
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597 | (4) |
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601 | (2) |
|
Environmental Policies in America |
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601 | (2) |
|
Making a Difference: Joe Lovett Takes on the Car Industry and the Corp of Engineers |
|
|
603 | (1) |
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How You Can Make a Difference: Protecting the Environment |
|
|
604 | (1) |
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You Are the Policymaker: Should We Save All Endangered Species? Owls, Salamanders, and Economic Growth |
|
|
605 | (1) |
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606 | (3) |
|
Energy Sources and Energy Politics |
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|
606 | (2) |
|
The Global Warming Debate Heats Up |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Groups, Energy, and the Environment |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
Understanding Health Care and Environmental Policy |
|
|
611 | (5) |
|
Democracy, Health Care, and Environmental Policy |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
The Scope of Government and Health Care and Environmental Policy |
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|
612 | (4) |
|
Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
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|
|
20 National Security Policymaking |
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|
616 | (40) |
|
American Foreign Policy: Instruments, Actors, and Policymakers |
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|
618 | (3) |
|
Instruments of Foreign Policy |
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|
618 | (1) |
|
Actors on the World Stage |
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619 | (2) |
|
Making a Difference: Jody Williams |
|
|
621 | (1) |
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622 | (2) |
|
Issues of the Times: Managing Crises |
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|
624 | (4) |
|
American Foreign Policy: An Overview |
|
|
628 | (6) |
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628 | (3) |
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631 | (1) |
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632 | (1) |
|
The Final Thaw in the Cold War |
|
|
633 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
|
You Are the Policymaker: Defending Human Rights |
|
|
634 | (2) |
|
The Politics of Defense Policy |
|
|
636 | (4) |
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636 | (2) |
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638 | (1) |
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638 | (2) |
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640 | (8) |
|
The Decreasing Role of Military Power |
|
|
641 | (1) |
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642 | (1) |
|
The International Economy |
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|
643 | (3) |
|
International Inequality and Foreign Aid |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
The Global Connection, Energy, and the Environment |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
America in Perspective: Ranking Largess |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
Understanding National Security Policymaking |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
National Security Policymaking and Democracy |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
How You Can Make a Difference: Aid to Developing Nations |
|
|
651 | (5) |
|
National Security Policymaking and the Scope of Government |
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
|
|
| Part 5 State and Local Government |
|
|
21 The New Face of State and Local Government |
|
|
656 | (42) |
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|
659 | (2) |
|
Amending State Constitutions |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (7) |
|
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|
661 | (1) |
|
State Legislative Elections |
|
|
662 | (4) |
|
The Changing Face of State Elected Officials |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
Making a Difference: Charlene Marshall |
|
|
668 | |
|
Governors and the Executive Branch |
|
|
667 | (5) |
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|
668 | (3) |
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|
671 | (1) |
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672 | (2) |
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674 | (2) |
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|
674 | (2) |
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676 | (1) |
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|
676 | (3) |
|
State and Local Government Relations |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
How You Can Make a Difference: Direct Democracy |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
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|
680 | (5) |
|
Types of Local Government |
|
|
680 | (4) |
|
Fragmentation, Cooperation, and Competition |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
America in Perspective: Urban Planning in Western |
|
|
|
Europe and the United States |
|
|
685 | (2) |
|
State and Local Finance Policy |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Issues of the Times: Fiscal Crisis in the States |
|
|
688 | (3) |
|
Understanding State and Local Governments |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Democracy at the Subnational Level |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
You Are the Policymaker: Should Your State Take a Chance on Gambling? |
|
|
692 | (6) |
|
The Scope of Subnational Government 693 |
|
|
|
Summary / Career Profile / Key Terms / Get Connected / Internet Resources / For Further Reading |
|
|
| Appendix |
|
698 | (22) |
| Glossary |
|
720 | (18) |
| Notes |
|
738 | (16) |
| Key Terms in Spanish |
|
754 | (4) |
| Acknowledgments |
|
758 | (3) |
| Index |
|
761 | |