| To the Students |
|
xxi | |
| To Our Colleagues |
|
xxvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xxxiii | |
| About the Authors |
|
xxxv | |
|
PART 1 The Foundations of a New American Democracy |
|
|
|
Democracy in the United States |
|
|
1 | (24) |
|
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
Half-a-Million Elected Officials |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Nominating Candidates and Deciding Issues |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
International Comparison: Elections in Other Democracies |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Popular and Responsible Democracy in the United States |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
The New American Democracy |
|
|
11 | (9) |
|
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Benefits of an Electoral Democracy: A Pretty Good Government |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Establishing a Constitutional Democracy |
|
|
25 | (30) |
|
The Colonial and Revolutionary Era |
|
|
27 | (6) |
|
The Colonial Experience with Democracy |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Spread of Democratic Ideals During the Revolutionary War |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
Theory of Rights and Representation |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
Government After Independence |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
The Articles of Confederation (1781--1789) |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
Drafting and Adopting a New Constitution |
|
|
36 | (10) |
|
The Constitutional Convention |
|
|
37 | (3) |
|
A Government of Separated Powers |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
The Anti-Federalist---Federalist Debate |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
Amendments to the Constitution |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Election Connection: Amendments to the Constitution Have Extended Liberties and Tightened the Election Connection |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
The Constitution: An Assessment |
|
|
48 | (4) |
|
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Constitution Making in Iraq |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Federalism: Division of Power Among National, State, and Local Governments |
|
|
55 | (30) |
|
The Federalism Debate: It's New But It's Old |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Great Britain and the United States: Unitary and Federal Governments |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Federalism and the Ratification of the Constitution |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
The Evolution of the Federalism Debate |
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
Dual Sovereignty and Nullification |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
The Supreme Court and the Meaning of Dual Sovereignty |
|
|
63 | (4) |
|
The Commerce Clause and the Court-Packing Episode |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
Necessary and Proper Clause |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
|
67 | (9) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
A Government of Shared Functions |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Problems of Implementation |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Categorical or Block Grant: Which Is Better? |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
The Number and Types of Local Governments |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Popularity of Local Government |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Limits on Local Government |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Variation in State Government Responsibilities |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Recent Developments at the State Level |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
American Political Culture |
|
|
85 | (34) |
|
International Comparison: Citizenship in Europe and United States |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Americans: A Contradictory People? |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
89 | (8) |
|
A Nation of Immigrants Then |
|
|
90 | (4) |
|
A Nation of Immigrants Now |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Immigration as a Contemporary Issue |
|
|
94 | (3) |
|
|
|
97 | (9) |
|
|
|
98 | (4) |
|
The Tension Between Individualism and Equality |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
Why a Liberal Political Culture? |
|
|
106 | (5) |
|
Traditional Explanations of American Liberalism |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
Election Connection: Bush Courts the Latino Vote |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: The Racial Politics of Affirmative Action |
|
|
113 | (6) |
|
PART 2 The Ingredients of the New American Democracy |
|
|
|
|
|
119 | (28) |
|
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Sources of Public Opinion |
|
|
122 | (4) |
|
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
|
126 | (8) |
|
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
|
128 | (6) |
|
Characteristics of Public Opinion |
|
|
134 | (7) |
|
Public Opinion Is Uninformed |
|
|
134 | (3) |
|
Public Opinion Is Not Ideological |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Public Opinion Is Inconsistent |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
Governing by Public Opinion? |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
The Power of Public Opinion |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
The Limits of Public Opinion: Gun Control |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
147 | (24) |
|
A Brief History of the Franchise in the United States |
|
|
149 | (4) |
|
Voting Rights in the Amendment Process |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Why People Participate: Costs and Benefits |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
International Comparisons of Voter Turnout |
|
|
154 | (6) |
|
Personal Costs and Benefits: Registration |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Election Connection: Nonvoters Who Actually Turned Out |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Personal Costs and Benefits: Compulsion |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Other Personal Costs and Benefits |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Can Voters Speak for Those Who Abstain? |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Why Has American Turnout Declined? |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
Declining Personal Benefits |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Declining Social Connectedness |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Who Votes and Who Doesn't? |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Is Low Turnout a Problem? |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Three Arguments Why Low Turnout Is Not a Problem |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Three Arguments Why Low Turnout Is a Problem |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Interest-Group Participation in American Democracy |
|
|
171 | (26) |
|
Interest Groups in the United States |
|
|
173 | (3) |
|
Growth and Development of Groups |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
The Nature and Variety of ``Interest Groups'' |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Forming and Maintaining Interest Groups |
|
|
176 | (6) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Overcoming the Free-Rider Problem |
|
|
178 | (4) |
|
How Interest Groups Influence Government |
|
|
182 | (9) |
|
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Strange Bedfellows: The Battle for Seattle, 1999 |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Why Groups Use Particular Tactics |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
How Influential Are Interest Groups? |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Interest Groups and Democratic Politics |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
197 | (24) |
|
|
|
199 | (6) |
|
How Parties Contribute to Democratic Politics |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
How Parties Detract from Democratic Politics |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Political Parties in American History |
|
|
205 | (8) |
|
The Party-Systems Interpretation of American History |
|
|
206 | (6) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Is Gridlock Necessarily Bad? |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Two-Party and Multi-Party Systems |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
How Strong Are American Parties Today? |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
The Decline of Party Organizations |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
The Revival of Party Organizations? |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Parties Versus Interest Groups |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
221 | (32) |
|
Development of the Mass Media |
|
|
223 | (7) |
|
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
Government Regulation of the Electronic Media |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
What Information Sources Do Americans Rely On? |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
How Strong Are Media Effects? |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (6) |
|
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
International Comparison: Aljazeera---Questionable Sources? |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
The Media and Electoral Politics |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Media Coverage of Government |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
Emphasis on the President (and Other Personalities) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Exaggerated Concern with the Press |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: Cultural Politics in America |
|
|
249 | (4) |
|
PART 3 Campaigns and Elections |
|
|
|
|
|
253 | (28) |
|
Nominating a Presidential Candidate |
|
|
255 | (8) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Election Connection: A 2004 Caucus Experience |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Evolution of the Nomination Process |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Financing Nomination Campaigns |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Nomination Process |
|
|
259 | (3) |
|
Who Nominates the Vice-President? |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
The General Election for President |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
Financing the General-Election Campaign |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Spending in the General-Election Campaign |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Campaign Financing in Other Democracies |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Voting Behavior in Presidential Elections |
|
|
267 | (7) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (5) |
|
Limited Media Influence on Presidential Elections |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
The Contemporary Presidential Election Scene |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
The 1970s and 1980s: Republican ``Lock'' |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
The 1990s: Democratic Resurgence |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (30) |
|
The Electoral Evolution of the Congress |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Reapportionment and Redistricting |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Why Not Senate Districts? |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
The Congressional Nomination Process |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Contemporary House Elections |
|
|
287 | (7) |
|
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Growth in Importance of ``Representative'' Behavior |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Expanding Member Resources |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
More Responsive Incumbents |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
Contemporary Senate Elections |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
National Forces in Congressional Elections |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
National Forces in the 1990s: A New Era? |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Congressional Elections in the 2000s: Neck and Neck |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Why Have National Forces Grown Stronger? |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Do Congressional Elections Produce a Representative Body? |
|
|
299 | (5) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
Elections, Parties, and Group Representation |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: The Funding of Election Campaigns |
|
|
306 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
The Congress and Its Work |
|
|
311 | (24) |
|
Congress---The First Branch |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
The Organization of Congress |
|
|
316 | (10) |
|
The Congressional Parties |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Congress in a Presidential System |
|
|
317 | (3) |
|
|
|
320 | (5) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Piles of Pork |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (3) |
|
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
Why Americans Like Their Members of Congress So Much More Than Congress Itself |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Reforming Congress: Limit Their Terms? |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
The Presidency: Powers and Practice |
|
|
335 | (28) |
|
Presidential Constituencies |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Partisan Support in Congress |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Separate Institutions Sharing Power |
|
|
339 | (18) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Is Divided Government Good or Bad? |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
The Power to Inform and Persuade |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
International Comparison: The Chief of State in Other Countries |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
The President as Chief of State |
|
|
351 | (3) |
|
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Presidential Expectations and Presidential Performance |
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (32) |
|
The Role of the Bureaucracy |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Difficulty Measuring Performance |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
American Bureaucracies: Particularly Political |
|
|
369 | (7) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Advantages of the Spoils System |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Disadvantages of the Spoils System |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Erosion of the Spoils System |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Political Appointees Today |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Political Versus Professional Bureaucrats |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
The President and the Bureaucracy |
|
|
376 | (5) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Independent Regulatory Agencies |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
Office of Management and Budget |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Congress and the Bureaucracy |
|
|
381 | (7) |
|
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Election Connection: Congressional Legislation: A Matter of Detail |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Iron Triangles and Issue Networks |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
Elections and the Bureaucracy |
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (38) |
|
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
State Trial Courts: The Judicial Workhorses |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
An Independent and Powerful Federal Judiciary |
|
|
399 | (7) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Three Theories of Constitutional Interpretation |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
Judicial Review in Practice |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
International Comparison: Statutory Interpretation in the United States and Britain |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
The Federal Court System in Practice |
|
|
406 | (6) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Selection of Federal Judges |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Relations Between State and Federal Courts |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
|
|
412 | (10) |
|
The Politics of Supreme Court Appointments |
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
Election Connection: The Thomas Nomination and the ``Year of the Woman'' |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
The Role of the Chief Justice |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
The Role of the Solicitor General |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Supreme Court Decision Making |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Voting on the Supreme Court |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Litigation as a Political Strategy |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: The Politics of the New Department of Homeland Security |
|
|
427 | (6) |
|
PART 5 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
433 | (30) |
|
Origins of Civil Liberties in the United States |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
Origins of the Bill of Rights |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Few Liberties Before the Civil War |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
Applying the Bill of Rights to State Governments |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Freedom of Speech, Assembly, and Press |
|
|
438 | (8) |
|
Free Speech and Majoritarian Democracy |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
From ``Bad Tendency'' to ``Clear and Present Danger'' |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
Democratic Dilemma: Do Campus Speech Codes Unduly Restrict Free Speech? |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Fundamental Freedoms Doctrine |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Limitations on Free Expression |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (3) |
|
Establishment of Religion Clause |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Free Exercise of Religion Clause |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Establishment of Religion or Free Exercise? |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Law, Order, and the Rights of Suspects |
|
|
449 | (7) |
|
Election Politics and Criminal Justice |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: United States Has Much Higher Murder, but Not Burglary, Rates Than Most Other Countries |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Immunity Against Self-Incrimination |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Rights in Practice: Habeas Corpus |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Rights in Practice: The Plea Bargain |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (4) |
|
Regulation of Sexual Behavior |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Abortion: Right to Life or Right to Choose? |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Privacy in the Information Age |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
|
|
463 | (34) |
|
|
|
465 | (5) |
|
Conflict Over Civil Rights After the Civil War |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Early Court Interpretations of Civil Rights |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Blacks Get Electoral Power |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Awakening the Supreme Court to Civil Rights |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Redefining the Equal Protection Clause |
|
|
470 | (9) |
|
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
|
472 | (3) |
|
Decline in Strength of the Civil Rights Movement |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Supreme Court No Longer Forges Ahead |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Elections, Courts, and Civil Rights: An Appraisal |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Civil Rights of Other Minorities |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (5) |
|
The Right to Equality Before the Law |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
Initial Court Response to Women's Rights |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Discrimination in the Workplace |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Single-Sex Schools and Colleges |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
The Future of Women's Rights |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Americans with Disabilities |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: The Politics of the Death Penalty |
|
|
493 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 | (30) |
|
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
|
501 | (12) |
|
Social Insurance for Senior Citizens |
|
|
502 | (5) |
|
Public Assistance to Poor Families |
|
|
507 | (6) |
|
|
|
513 | (4) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Development of Public Education |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Contemporary Issues in Education Policy |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: Student Learning and School Expenditures |
|
|
515 | (2) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (7) |
|
The Rise of Federal Regulation |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Justifications for Regulation |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
|
|
527 | (26) |
|
Economic Growth and the Business Cycle |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Economic Conditions and Political Fortunes |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
|
|
532 | (5) |
|
Use of the Budget Deficit |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Election Connection: George W. Bush and United States Steel Policy |
|
|
534 | (3) |
|
Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve System |
|
|
537 | (5) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (3) |
|
|
|
542 | (4) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
The U.S. Economy: An International Comparison |
|
|
546 | (4) |
|
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
Foreign and Defense Policy |
|
|
553 | (60) |
|
Elections, Presidents, and Foreign Policy |
|
|
555 | (5) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Voters' Focus on Presidents |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
Limited Role of Interest Groups |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
Foreign Policy Responsibilities of the President and Congress |
|
|
560 | (5) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
Foreign Policy Institutions: From Cold War to Homeland Defense |
|
|
565 | (11) |
|
The Cold War and the Post-Cold War World |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
International Comparison: United States Lucky in War |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
Central Intelligence Agency |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
National Security Council |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
Ideals, Interests, and the Worldwide Campaign Against Terror |
|
|
576 | (3) |
|
Strategies for Nation Building |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Role of International Organizations |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Russia, China, and Human Rights |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
The Politics of World Trade: New Alliances? |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Voices of the Permanent Campaign: The U.S. Politics of the Arab--Israeli Conflict |
|
|
583 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
I The Declaration of Independence |
|
|
589 | (3) |
|
II The Constitution of the United States of America |
|
|
592 | (13) |
|
III The Federalist No. 10 |
|
|
605 | (4) |
|
|
|
609 | (3) |
|
V Presidents of the United States of America |
|
|
612 | (1) |
| Glossary |
|
613 | (10) |
| Endnotes |
|
623 | (34) |
| Name Index |
|
657 | (4) |
| Subject Index |
|
661 | (19) |
| Photo Credits |
|
680 | |
Shopping Cart
Need Help? eService@ecampus.com
Copyright© 1999-2008
