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Stochastic Processes: Modelling and Simulation,9780444500137
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Stochastic Processes: Modelling and Simulation


Edition: 1st
Author(s): Shanbhag, D. N.
ISBN10:  0444500138
ISBN13:  9780444500137
Format:  Hardcover
Pub. Date:  2/1/2003
Publisher(s): Elsevier Science Ltd

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SummaryTable of Contents
This is a sequel to volume 19 of Handbook of Statistics on Stochastic Processes: Modelling and Simulation. Volume 21 is concerned mainly with the theme of reviewing and in some cases, unifying with new ideas in the different lines of research and developments in stochastic processes of applied flavour. This volume consists of 23 chapters addressing various topics in stochastic processes. These include, among others, those on manufacturing systems, random graphs, reliability, epidemic modelling, self-similar processes, empirical processes, time series models, extreme value theory, applications of Markov chains, modelling with Monte Carlo techniques, and stochastic processes in subjects such as engineering, telecommunications, biology, astronomy and chemistry.
Preface v
Contributors xv
Modelling and Numerical Methods in Manufacturing System Using Control Theory
1(50)
E. K. Boukas
Z. K. Liu
Introduction
1(2)
Controlled piecewise deterministic processes
3(12)
Continuous flow model for production control
15(4)
Preventive maintenance and production control model
19(13)
Maintenance model without considering the machine aging
32(4)
Robust controller for a class of production and maintenance
36(10)
Conclusion
46(5)
References
47(4)
Models of Random Graphs and their Applications
51(42)
C. Cannings
D. B. Penman
Introduction
51(6)
Overview of the Erdos--Renyi model
57(6)
Applications of the Erdos--Renyi model
63(2)
Geometric random graphs
65(4)
Random cluster models
69(3)
Random randomly coloured graphs
72(6)
Other models of random graphs
78(15)
References
87(6)
Locally Self-Similar Processes and their Wavelet Analysis
93(44)
J. E. Cavanaugh
Y. Wang
J. W. Davis
Introduction
93(2)
Locally self-similar processes
95(2)
Generalized fractional Brownian motion
97(5)
Estimating the scaling function
102(2)
Implementation of the estimation procedure
104(2)
Simulations
106(11)
Applications
117(7)
Conclusion
124(13)
Appendix
124(9)
References
133(4)
Stochastic Models for DNA Replication
137(30)
R. Cowan
Variation in biology
137(1)
Stochastic chemistry
138(3)
Exponentially distributed waiting times
141(1)
The biological cell
142(1)
A glib mathematical abstraction
143(1)
The spatial pattern of replication origins
144(2)
The time to separation of a long DNA molecule
146(4)
The proportion of origins initiated
150(1)
Mean eye lengths and eye-to-eye distances
151(2)
What is happening inside the eyes?
153(2)
The Cowan--Chiu model of fragment formation
155(1)
The expectations of Nt and Pt: renewal equations
155(2)
The expectation of Dt: the quasi-renewal equation
157(2)
Relationship between fragment length and primer-site spacing
159(1)
Estimated spacing between primer sites
160(1)
The competing theory
160(1)
Notations for the competing theory
161(1)
Analysis of the lagging strand for Model B
162(1)
Analysis of the leading strand for Model B
163(1)
Concluding remarks
164(3)
References
165(2)
An Empirical Process with Applications to Testing the Exponential and Geometric Models
167(60)
J. A. Ferreira
Introduction
167(3)
The empirical integrated lack-of-memory process
170(2)
Connection with certain test statistics and empirical processes
172(9)
Asymptotic behaviour of the process
181(9)
Statement of results; examples and comparisons
190(6)
Integral statistics. Applications to testing
196(11)
Asymptotic efficiency in the continuous case
207(20)
Acknowledgements
223(1)
References
223(4)
Patterns in Sequences of Random Events
227(16)
J. Gani
Early encounters: random numbers and the theory of runs
227(3)
Sequences of events with repetitions
230(2)
Strings and string overlaps
232(3)
Further classical and martingale methods
235(3)
Markov chain techniques
238(5)
References
240(3)
Stochastic Models in Telecommunications for Optimal Design, Control and Performance Evaluation
243(42)
N. Gautam
Introduction
243(1)
Traffic models
244(6)
Network performance using traffic models
250(18)
LAN (multiaccess communication) models
268(4)
Other topics and models
272(13)
Acknowledgements
280(1)
References
281(4)
Stochastic Processes in Epidemic Modelling and Simulation
285(52)
D. Greenhalgh
Introduction
285(1)
Chain binomial models
285(3)
The simple and general stochastic epidemic models
288(13)
Spatial models
301(7)
Stochastic models for control of epidemics
308(4)
Specific applications
312(9)
Stochastic processes in parameter estimation and hypothesis testing
321(7)
Summary and conclusions
328(9)
Acknowledgement
330(1)
References
330(7)
Empirical Estimators Based on MCMC Data
337(34)
P.E. Greenwood
W. Wefelmeyer
Introduction
337(4)
The asymptotic variance of empirical estimators for Markov chains
341(4)
Efficient estimation for Markov chain models
345(3)
Improving empirical estimators by conditioning
348(3)
Asymptotic variance of empirical estimators for Gibbs samplers
351(2)
Asymptotic variance bounds for Gibbs samplers
353(6)
Improving empirical estimators for random fields with local interactions
359(4)
Exploiting symmetries of random fields
363(8)
Acknowledgement
366(1)
References
366(5)
Fractals and the Modelling of Self-Similarity
371(36)
B. M. Hambly
Introduction
371(2)
Fractal geometry
373(15)
Fractals and stochastic processes
388(3)
Dynamic fractal models
391(12)
Further applications and conclusion
403(4)
References
404(3)
Numerical Methods in Queueing Theory
407(24)
D. Heyman
Introduction
407(3)
Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms
410(3)
The ubiquity of Markov chains
413(1)
Finite Markov chains
414(4)
Infinite Markov chains
418(5)
The BMAP/G/1 queue
423(2)
The quasi birth-and-death process
425(6)
References
428(3)
Applications of Markov Chains to the Distribution Theory of Runs and Patterns
431(42)
M. V. Koutras
Introduction
431(2)
The Markov Chain imbedding technique
433(2)
Success runs and pattern distributions
435(8)
Markov Chain imbeddable variables of binomial type
443(3)
Waiting time distributions associated with MVB's
446(2)
The number of runs and patterns as members of the MVB family
448(6)
Multivariate MVB distributions
454(3)
Multivariate success runs distributions
457(9)
Alternative methods for exact distribution evaluation
466(7)
References
470(3)
Modelling Image Analysis Problems Using Markov Random Fields
473(42)
S. Z. Li
Introduction
473(2)
Image labeling
475(5)
Markov random fields and Gibbs distributions
480(9)
Useful MRF models
489(10)
The MAP--MRF framework
499(16)
Acknowledgement
507(1)
References
507(8)
An Introduction to Semi-Markov Processes with Application to Reliability
515(42)
N. Limnios
G. Oprisan
Introduction
515(1)
Semi-Markov kernel
516(2)
Markov renewal processes (MRP)
518(7)
Semi-Markov processes with an arbitrary state space
525(3)
Markov renewal equation
528(4)
The countable case
532(5)
Classification of states
537(3)
Asymptotic behavior
540(2)
Some recent approaches to semi-Markov processes
542(9)
Reliability modeling and estimation
551(6)
References
554(3)
Departures and Related Characteristics in Queueing Models
557(16)
M. Manoharan
M. H. Alamatsaz
D. N. Shanbhag
Introduction
557(1)
Characterization/identifiability via output processes
558(6)
Characterization/identifiability via infinite divisibility property
564(4)
Strong unimodality and other relevant properties
568(5)
References
570(3)
Discrete Variate Time Series
573(34)
E. McKenzie
Introduction
573(2)
Markov chains
575(1)
The DARMA models
576(2)
Models based on thinning
578(16)
Regression models
594(3)
State space and Bayesian models
597(5)
The future
602(5)
References
602(5)
Extreme Value Theory, Models and Simulation
607(86)
S. Nadarajah
Introduction
607(1)
Limit laws in univariate extremes and characterizations
608(5)
Rates of convergence
613(5)
Generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution
618(2)
Generalized Pareto (GP) distribution
620(3)
Joint distribution of the r-largest order statistics
623(1)
A point process characterization
624(1)
Extremes of stochastic processes
625(10)
Limit laws for multivariate extremes
635(2)
Characterizations of the domain of attraction
637(12)
Characterizations of multivariate extreme value distributions
649(3)
Rates of convergence
652(2)
Parametric families for bivariate extreme value distributions
654(9)
Parametric families for multivariate extreme value distributions
663(14)
Extremes of multivariate stochastic processes
677(16)
Acknowledgements
679(1)
References
680(13)
Biological Applications of Branching Processes
693(82)
A. G. Pakes
Introduction
693(2)
History, surnames, and sex
695(8)
Genetics and evolution
703(25)
Epidemic modelling
728(10)
Ecology and conservation modelling
738(37)
References
762(13)
Markov Chain Approaches to Damage Models
775(20)
C. R. Rao
M. Albassam
M. B. Rao
D. N. Shanbhag
Introduction
775(1)
Modified versions of some basic results on damage models
776(6)
Characterizations based on modified Rao--Rubin conditions
782(6)
Characterization via conditional expectations
788(7)
References
793(2)
Point Processes in Astronomy: Exciting Events in the Universe
795(32)
J. D. Scargle
G. J. Babu
Introduction: what's the point?
795(2)
Unique features of astronomical point processes
797(1)
Naive point process theory
798(3)
The mystery of Gamma Ray bursts
801(14)
Other examples of astronomical point processes
815(7)
Conclusion
822(5)
Acknowledgement
823(1)
References
823(4)
On the Theory of Discrete and Continuous Bilinear Time Series Models
827(44)
T. Subba Rao
Gy. Terdik
Introduction
827(6)
Linear time series models and cumulant spectra
833(1)
Volterra expansion and bilinear models
834(3)
Higher-order moments and identification
837(1)
Estimation of higher-order cumulants and the bilinear models
838(5)
Multivariate nonlinear time series and higher-order cumulants of random vectors
843(4)
Spurious regression and cointegration, nonlinearity
847(3)
Time dependent nonlinear models
850(2)
Long range dependence
852(9)
Stationary bilinear process in continuous time
861(10)
Acknowledgement
866(1)
References
867(4)
Nonlinear and Non-Gaussian State-Space Modeling with Monte Carlo Techniques: A Survey and Comparative Study
871(60)
H. Tanizaki
Introduction
871(3)
State-space model
874(13)
Nonlinear and non-Gaussian state-space modeling
887(19)
Monte Carlo studies
906(11)
Summary and concluding remarks
917(9)
Appendix A. Linear and normal system
919(1)
Appendix B. Sampling methods
920(3)
Appendix C. Recursive versus non-recursive algorithms
923(3)
Acknowledgements
926(1)
References
926(5)
Markov Modelling of Burst Behaviour in Ion Channels
931(38)
G. F. Yeo
R. K. Milne
B. W. Madsen
Y. Li
R. O. Edeson
Introduction
931(3)
Aggregated Markov chains
934(5)
Theoretical bursts
939(6)
Empirical bursts
945(4)
A five-state ligand-activated ion channel model
949(2)
A linear sequential model with drug blockade
951(4)
A model showing biphasic drug effects
955(3)
A model for a supergated double-barrelled chloride channel
958(5)
Some comments on statistical inference
963(6)
Note added in proof
964(1)
Acknowledgements
965(1)
References
965(4)
Subject Index 969(10)
Contents of Previous Volumes 979

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