| Dedication |
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v | |
| Foreword |
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vii | |
| Preface |
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ix | |
| Author's Preface I |
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xi | |
| Author's Preface II |
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xii | |
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1 | (6) |
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5 | (2) |
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Composition, Structure and Properties of Inorganic and Organic Glasses |
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7 | (33) |
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Glass-Forming Inorganic Materials |
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7 | (5) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Phase Separation, Devitrification |
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10 | (1) |
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Glass Forming Organic Materials |
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11 | (1) |
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Crystalline and Amorphous Behaviour of Polymers |
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12 | (1) |
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Thermal Behaviour of Inorganic and Organic Glasses |
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12 | (2) |
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Mechanical Properties of Inorganic Glasses |
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14 | (1) |
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Chemical Properties of Inorganic Glasses |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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Materials Transparent in Ultraviolet and Infrared |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (4) |
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Glass Materials for Advanced Technology and for Selected High Precision Applications |
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31 | (9) |
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32 | (1) |
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Glass Ceramics and Ultra Low Expansion Glass Optics |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Large Ground-Based Optical Telescopes |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Glasses for the Building Industry |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (20) |
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Characterization of a Surface |
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40 | (10) |
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41 | (1) |
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Chemical Composition of a Surface |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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Interactions Solid/Gas and Solid/Solid |
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47 | (3) |
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Production of Glass Surfaces |
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50 | (10) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (5) |
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57 | (3) |
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Cleaning of Substrate Surfaces |
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60 | (13) |
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61 | (8) |
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61 | (1) |
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Rubbing and Immersion Cleaning |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Cleaning by Heating and Irradiation |
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64 | (1) |
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Cleaning by Stripping Lacquer Coatings |
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65 | (1) |
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Cleaning in an Electrical Discharge |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Cleaning of Organic Glass |
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68 | (1) |
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Methods for Control of Surface Cleanliness |
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69 | (1) |
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Maintenance of Clean Surfaces |
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70 | (3) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (30) |
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Correlation between Glass and Thin Films |
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73 | (2) |
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Adhesion between Substrate and Film |
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75 | (28) |
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Methods of Adhesion Measurement |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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Parameter Influencing Adhesion |
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86 | (1) |
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Coating and Substrate Materials |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Influence of the Coating Method |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Practical Aspects of Adhesion Measurement |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (6) |
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Final Comments to Adhesion |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (215) |
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103 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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High Energy Particle Bombardment |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (213) |
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Chemical Film Formation Processes |
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105 | (1) |
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Deposition of Metal Films from Solutions |
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105 | (2) |
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Deposition of Oxide Films from Solutions |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Formation, Structure, Optical and Mechanical Properties |
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107 | (14) |
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121 | (5) |
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Trends in Sol-Gel Development and Processing |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Deposition of Organic Films from Solutions |
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128 | (2) |
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Chemical Vapour Deposition at Low Temperatures |
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130 | (4) |
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Atmospheric-Pressure and Low-Pressure CVD |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (5) |
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149 | (1) |
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Plasma-Activated and Photon-Activated CVD |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (1) |
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Physical Vapour Deposition |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (1) |
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Mechanical Displacement Pumps |
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161 | (4) |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (2) |
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High-Vacuum Process Systems |
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174 | (11) |
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Film Deposition by Evaporation and Condensation in High Vacuum |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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Energy, Velocity and Directional Distribution of the Vapour Atoms and Thickness Uniformity of the Films |
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190 | (15) |
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Efficiency of Energy and Mass |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (7) |
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Transit of the Vapourized Species Through the Reduced Atmosphere |
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214 | (1) |
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Condensation and Film Formation |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (7) |
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Film Deposition by Cathode Sputtering |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (5) |
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Sputtering Threshold and Sputtering Yield |
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235 | (4) |
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Ejection of other Particles and Emission of Radiation |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Alterations in Surface Films, Diffusion and Dissociation |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (2) |
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Particle Velocity and Energy |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Composition of the Sputtered Material |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (12) |
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State of the Art in Industrial Magnetron Sputtering |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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Thickness Uniformity and Mass Efficiency in Sputtering |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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Comparison Evaporation and Sputtering |
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265 | (2) |
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Film Deposition by Ion Plating |
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267 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Ion Plating |
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268 | (6) |
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Advantages of Ion Plating |
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274 | (3) |
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Applications of Ion Plating |
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277 | (3) |
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Reactive Deposition Processes |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (5) |
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Activated Reactive Evaporation |
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286 | (4) |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (6) |
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300 | (18) |
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318 | (25) |
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318 | (1) |
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Methods Applicable to all Types of Films |
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319 | (5) |
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319 | (4) |
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323 | (1) |
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Methods Applicable to PVD Films |
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324 | (13) |
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Optical Reflectance and Transmittance Measurements |
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324 | (4) |
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Oscillating Quartz-Crystal Microbalance |
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328 | (7) |
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Vapour-Density Measurement by Mass Spectrometry |
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335 | (2) |
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Trends in Monitoring Technology |
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337 | (6) |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (86) |
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343 | (11) |
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354 | (10) |
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364 | (9) |
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364 | (3) |
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367 | (6) |
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373 | (17) |
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374 | (11) |
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385 | (4) |
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389 | (1) |
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Chemical and Environmental Stability |
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390 | (4) |
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Optical Properties of Thin Films |
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394 | (19) |
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Relation between Density, Stress and Optical Film Properties |
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413 | (1) |
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Electro-Optical Materials and their Properties |
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414 | (15) |
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417 | (12) |
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Application of Coatings on Glass |
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429 | (82) |
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429 | (4) |
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Calculation of Optical Film Systems |
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433 | (4) |
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437 | (9) |
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Single-Layer Antireflection Coatings |
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437 | (3) |
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Double-Layer Antireflection Coatings |
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440 | (1) |
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Multilayer Antireflection Coatings |
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441 | (3) |
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Antireflection Coatings at Oblique Incidence |
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444 | (1) |
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Inhomogeneous Antireflection Coatings |
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444 | (1) |
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Applications of Antireflection Coatings |
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445 | (1) |
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Rear Surface Mirrors, Surface Mirrors and Beam Splitter Mirrors |
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446 | (21) |
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447 | (1) |
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Metal Film Surface Mirrors |
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447 | (5) |
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452 | (6) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (2) |
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Cold Light Mirrors and Heat Mirrors |
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460 | (3) |
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463 | (3) |
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466 | (1) |
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Separation of Light by Filters |
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467 | (10) |
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Low- and High-Pass Edge Filters |
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467 | (5) |
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Band Pass Interference Filters |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (4) |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (5) |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (2) |
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Scales, Reticles, Apertures |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (2) |
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Transparent Conductive Coatings |
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482 | (2) |
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484 | (2) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (10) |
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Integrated Optics Components |
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487 | (5) |
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492 | (4) |
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496 | (15) |
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499 | (12) |
| Author Index |
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511 | (28) |
| Subject Index |
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539 | |