Analysis & Design of Analog Intergrated Circuits (3rd Ed): GRAY : 9780471574958: Book: : eCampus.com

This edition combines the consideration of metal-oxide-semiconductors (MOS) and bipolar circuits into a unified treatment that also includes MOS-bipolar connections made possible by BiCMOS technology. Contains extensive use of SPICE, especially as an integral part of many examples in the problem sets as a more accurate check on hand calculations and as a tool to examine complex circuit behavior beyond the scope of hand analysis. Concerned largely with the design of integrated circuits, a considerable amount of material is also included on applications.

Symbol Convention

xiv

Models for Integrated-Circuit Active Devices

(88)

Introduction

(1)

Depletion Region of a pn Junction

(9)

Large-Signal Behavior of Bipolar Transistors

(20)

Small-Signal Models of Bipolar Transistors

(16)

Large-Signal Behavior of Junction Field-Effect Transistors

(9)

Small-Signal Model of the JFET

(4)

Large-Signal Behavior of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors

(8)

Small-Signal Model of the MOS Transistor in Saturation

(5)

Short-Channel Effects in FETs

(4)

Subthreshold Conduction in MOSFETs

(3)

Substrate Current Flow in MOSFETs

(10)

Appendix

Summary of Active-Device Parameters

(8)

Bipolar, Mos, and BiCmos Integrated-Circuit Technology

(104)

Introduction

(1)

Basic Processes in Integrated-Circuit Fabrication

(12)

High-Voltage Bipolar Integrated-Circuit Fabrication

102

(3)

Advanced Bipolar Integrated-Circuit Fabrication

105

(6)

Active Devices in Bipolar Analog Integrated Circuits

111

(22)

Passive Components in Bipolar Integrated Circuits

133

(10)

Modifications to the Basic Bipolar Process

143

(6)

MOS Integrated-Circuit Fabrication

149

(5)

Active Devices in MOS Integrated Circuits

154

(13)

Passive Components in MOS Technology

167

(5)

BiCMOS Technology

172

(1)

Economics of Integrated-Circuit Fabrication

173

(7)

Packaging Considerations for Integrated Circuits

180

(13)

Appendix

SPICE Model-Parameter Files

185

(8)

Single-Transistor and Two-Transistor Amplifiers

193

(76)

Device Model Selection for Approximate Analysis of Analog Circuits

195

(1)

Basic Single-Transistor Amplifer Stages

196

(23)

Two-Transistor Amplifer Stages

219

(8)

Emitter-Coupled Pairs

227

(17)

Source-Coupled FET Pairs

244

(6)

Device Mismatch Effects in Differential Amplifiers

250

(19)

Appendix

Elementary Statistics and the Gaussian Distribution

260

(9)

Transistor Current Sources and Active Loads

269

(86)

Introduction

269

(1)

Current Sources

270

(17)

Current Sources as Active Loads

287

(68)

Appendix

Matching Considerations in Transistor Current Sources

317

(5)

Supply-Independent Biasing

322

(11)

Temperature-Independent Biasing

333

(13)

Low-Current Biasing

346

(9)

Output Stages

355

(54)

Introduction

355

(1)

The Emitter Follower as an Output Stage

355

(15)

The Common-Emitter Output Stage

370

(7)

The Common-Base Output Stage

377

(1)

Class B (Push-Pull) Output Stage

378

(31)

Operational Amplifiers

409

(70)

Applications of Operational Amplifiers

410

(10)

Deviations from Ideality in Real Operational Amplifiers

420

(5)

Analysis of Monolithic Operational Amplifiers

425

(20)

Design Considerations in Monolithic Operational Amplifiers

445

(15)

MOS Operational Amplifiers

460

(19)

Appendix

Calculation of the Input Offset Voltage and Current of the 741

466

(5)

Input Offset Voltage of MOS Op Amps

471

(8)

Frequency Response of Integrated Circuits

479

(56)

Introduction

479

(1)

Single-Stage Amplifier Frequency Response

479

(21)

Multistage Amplifier Frequency Response

500

(19)

Analysis of the Frequency Response of the 741 Op Amp

519

(5)

Relation Between Frequency Response and Time Response

524

(11)

Feedback

535

(62)

Ideal Feedback Equation

535

(2)

Gain Sensitivity

537

(1)

Effect of Negative Feedback on Distortion

538

(2)

Feedback Configurations

540

(7)

Practical Configurations and the Effect of Loading

547

(30)

Single-Stage Feedback

577

(7)

The Voltage Regulator as a Feedback Circuit

584

(13)

Frequency Response and Stability of Feedback Amplifiers

597

(64)

Introduction

597

(1)

Relation Between Gain and Bandwidth in Feedback Amplifiers

597

(2)

Instability and the Nyquist Criterion

599

(8)

Compensation

607

(16)

Root-Locus Techniques

623

(19)

Slew Rate

642

(19)

Nonlinear Analog Circuits

661

(54)

Introduction

661

(1)

Precision Rectification

662

(5)

Analog Multipliers Employing the Bipolar Transistor

667

(14)

Phase-Locked Loops (PLL)

681

(27)

Nonlinear Function Synthesis

708

(7)

Noise in Integrated Circuits

715

(70)

Introduction

715

(1)

Sources of Noise

716

(8)

Noise Models of Integrated-Circuit Components

724

(4)

Circuit Noise Calculations

728

(9)

Equivalent Input Noise Generators

737

(10)

Effect of Feedback on Noise Performance

747

(9)

Noise Performance of Other Transistor Configurations

756

(5)

Noise in Operational Amplifiers

761

(7)

Noise Bandwidth

768

(5)

Noise Figure and Noise Temperature

773

(12)

Index

785


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