| Section I. Foundations of Sports Injury Management |
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5 | (52) |
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Chapter 1. Sports Injury Management and the Athletic Trainer |
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5 | (28) |
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5 | (2) |
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Responsibilities of the Primary Sports Medicine Team |
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7 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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The Coach or Sport Supervisor |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Athletic and Clinical Administrators |
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12 | (1) |
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Standards of Professional Practice |
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12 | (2) |
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NATA Certification for the Athletic Trainer |
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13 | (1) |
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Continuing Education Requirements |
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13 | (1) |
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Registration and Licensure |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (5) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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Medical Records and Record Keeping |
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19 | (8) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Medical Data Information Cards |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
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Injury Management, Rehabilitation and Progress Charts |
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23 | (1) |
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Supply and Equipment Inventory |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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Career Opportunities in Athletic Training |
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27 | (3) |
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High School and Collegiate Settings |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Dual High School/Clinic Trainer |
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30 | (1) |
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Industrial Health Care Programs |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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Chapter 2. The Mechanics of Tissue Injury and Healing |
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33 | (24) |
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33 | (4) |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (7) |
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Anatomical Properties of Soft Tissue |
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37 | (4) |
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Skin Injury Classifications |
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41 | (1) |
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Other Soft Tissue Injury Classifications |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (6) |
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Anatomical Properties of Bone |
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44 | (3) |
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Bone Injury Classifications |
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47 | (1) |
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Epiphyseal Injury Classifications |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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Anatomical Properties of Nerve |
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50 | (1) |
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Nerve Injury Classifications |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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The Neurological Basis of Pain |
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52 | (1) |
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Factors that Mediate Pain |
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52 | (1) |
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Referred Pain and Radiating Pain |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (5) |
| Section II: Sports Injury Management |
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57 | (160) |
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Chapter 3. Emergency Procedures |
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57 | (46) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Partial Airway Obstruction |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Emergencies |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (9) |
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66 | (3) |
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Measuring the Heat Stress Index |
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69 | (1) |
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Preventing Heat Emergencies |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Emergency Care for Heat Stress |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (3) |
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Preventing Cold Related Injuries |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Primary Injury Assessment |
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79 | (9) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (4) |
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Secondary Injury Assessment |
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88 | (7) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (1) |
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Determination of Findings |
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95 | (1) |
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Moving the Injured Participant |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (7) |
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Chapter 4. Sports Injury Assessment |
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103 | (34) |
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105 | (1) |
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Body Segments and Anatomical Position |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (5) |
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On-the-Field vs. Off-the-Field Assessment |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (4) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Characteristics of the Symptoms |
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111 | (2) |
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Disability Resulting from the Injury |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Observation and Inspection |
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114 | (2) |
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114 | (2) |
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Inspection of the Injury Site |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (11) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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Resisted Manual Muscle Testing |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (4) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (3) |
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Chapter 5. Therapeutic Exercise and Therapeutic Modalities |
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137 | (46) |
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Psychology and the Injured Participant |
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137 | (1) |
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Developing a Therapeutic Exercise Program |
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138 | (4) |
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138 | (1) |
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Organize and Interpret the Assessment |
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139 | (1) |
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Formulate the Problem List |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Develop the Treatment Plan |
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140 | (1) |
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Supervise the Treatment Program |
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141 | (1) |
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Reassess the Progress of the Program |
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141 | (1) |
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Phase One: Controlling Inflammation |
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142 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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Protect and Restrict Activity |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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Phase Two: Restoration of Motion |
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145 | (5) |
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Active Range of Motion (AROM) |
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146 | (1) |
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Passive Range of Motion (PROM) |
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146 | (1) |
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Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (4) |
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Phase Three: Developing Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
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150 | (6) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Open vs. Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises |
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155 | (1) |
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Phase Four: Return to Sport Activity |
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156 | (4) |
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156 | (1) |
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Sport Specific Skill Conditioning |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Modalities and Medications |
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160 | (19) |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (6) |
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172 | (1) |
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Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation |
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172 | (3) |
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Intermittent Compression Units |
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175 | (1) |
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Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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Chapter 6. Protective Equipment |
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183 | (34) |
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Principles of Protective Equipment |
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183 | (1) |
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Protective Equipment for the Head and Face |
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184 | (8) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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Throat and Neck Protectors |
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192 | (1) |
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Protective Equipment for the Upper Body |
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192 | (6) |
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192 | (1) |
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Elbow, Forearm, Wrist, and Hand Protection |
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193 | (3) |
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Thorax, Rib, and Abdominal Protection |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Protective Equipment for the Lower Body |
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198 | (10) |
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Hip and Buttock Protection |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Knee and Patella Protection |
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200 | (5) |
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205 | (1) |
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Ankle and Foot Protection |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (9) |
| Section III. Injuries to the Lower Extremity |
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217 | (146) |
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Chapter 7. Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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217 | (52) |
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Anatomy Review of the Foot, Ankle and Lower Leg |
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217 | (13) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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Muscles of the Lower Leg and Foot |
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223 | (3) |
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Nerves of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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226 | (1) |
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Blood Vessels of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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227 | (3) |
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Kinematics of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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230 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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Toe Flexion and Extension |
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231 | (1) |
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Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Kinetics of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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232 | (1) |
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Forces Commonly Sustained by the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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232 | (1) |
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Foot Deformation During Gait |
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233 | (1) |
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Prevention of Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg Injuries |
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233 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (4) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Plantar Neuroma (Interdigital Neuroma) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Bursitis (Pump Bump, Runner's Bump) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Acute Compartment Syndrome |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (4) |
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Toe and Foot Sprains/Dislocations |
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242 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Injury for Ankle Sprains |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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Acute Strains of the Foot and Lower Leg |
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246 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Tibialis Posterior Tendon Strain |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Gastroenemius Muscle Strain |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) |
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250 | (1) |
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Exercise-induced Compartment Syndrome |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (5) |
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Apophysitis of the Calcaneus (Sever's Disease) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Osteochondral Fracture of the Talus |
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253 | (1) |
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Displaced and Undisplaced Fractures |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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Assessment of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Observation and Inspection |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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Anterior and Medial Palpations |
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258 | (1) |
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Anterior and Lateral Palpations |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (5) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Stress and Functional Tests |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
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265 | (1) |
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Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (50) |
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Anatomy Review of the Knee |
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269 | (5) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Other Structures Stabilizing the Knee |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Muscles Crossing the Knee |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Blood Vessels of the Knee |
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273 | (1) |
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Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Knee |
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274 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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Rotation and Passive Abduction and Adduction |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Patellofemoral Joint Motion |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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Forces at the Tibiofemoral Joint |
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277 | (1) |
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Forces at the Patellofemoral Joint |
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277 | (1) |
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Prevention of Knee Injuries |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (4) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (6) |
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Unidirectional Instabilities |
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284 | (3) |
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Multidirectional Instabilities |
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287 | (1) |
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Management of Ligament Injuries |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (2) |
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Patellar and Related Injuries |
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291 | (6) |
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Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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Acute Patellar Subluxation and Dislocation |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper's Knee) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome |
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297 | (1) |
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Fractures and Associated Injuries |
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298 | (4) |
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298 | (1) |
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Epiphyseal and Apophyseal Fractures |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Chondral and Osteochondral Fractures |
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300 | (1) |
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Osteochondritis Dissecans |
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301 | (1) |
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Displaced and Undisplaced Femoral Fractures |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Assessing the Knee Complex |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Observation and Inspection |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (2) |
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305 | (1) |
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Posterior Palpations with Knee Slightly Flexed |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (7) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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Stress and Functional Tests |
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309 | (4) |
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Rehabilitation of Knee Injuries |
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313 | (4) |
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313 | (1) |
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Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
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314 | (1) |
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Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (2) |
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Chapter 9. Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis Injuries |
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319 | (44) |
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Anatomy of the Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis |
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319 | (4) |
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Bony Structure of the Thigh |
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319 | (3) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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Nerves of the Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis |
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323 | (1) |
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Blood Vessels of the Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis |
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323 | (1) |
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Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Hip |
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323 | (5) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Femur |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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Forces at the Hip During Standing |
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328 | (1) |
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Forces at the Hip During Gait |
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328 | (1) |
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Prevention of Injuries to the Thigh, Hip, and Pelvis |
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328 | (3) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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|
331 | (2) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (3) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Treatment and Rehabilitation |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Displaced and Nondisplaced Pelvic Fractures |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (10) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (3) |
|
Stress and Functional Tests |
|
|
352 | (4) |
|
Rehabilitation of the Hip |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (6) |
| Section IV. Injuries to the Upper Extremity |
|
363 | (134) |
|
Chapter 10. Shoulder Injuries |
|
|
363 | (56) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Shoulder |
|
|
363 | (7) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (3) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Shoulder |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Shoulder Complex |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Coordination of Shoulder Movements |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Lateral and Medial Rotation of the Humerus |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Shoulder Injuries |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Sprains to the Shoulder Complex |
|
|
375 | (13) |
|
Sternoclavicular Joint Sprain |
|
|
375 | (5) |
|
Acromioclavicular Joint Sprain |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
Glenohumeral Joint Sprain |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Glenohumeral Dislocations |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
Recurrent Subluxations and Dislocations |
|
|
385 | (3) |
|
|
|
388 | (7) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndrome |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Fractures to the Shoulder Region |
|
|
395 | (4) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Epiphyseal and Avulsion Fractures |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (11) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (4) |
|
Stress and Functional Tests |
|
|
407 | (6) |
|
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11. Upper Arm, Elbow, and Forearm Injuries |
|
|
419 | (36) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Elbow |
|
|
419 | (4) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Elbow |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Elbow |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Elbow Injuries |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (5) |
|
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
Elbow Flexor and Extensor Strains |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
Forearm Flexor/Extensor Strains |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (5) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Impingement and Neural Entrapment Injuries |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
Epiphyseal and Avulsion Fractures |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Displaced and Undisplaced Fractures |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (6) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Stress and Functional Tests |
|
|
445 | (5) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (4) |
|
Chapter 12. Wrist and Hand Injuries |
|
|
455 | (42) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
455 | (6) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Nerves of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Extension and Hyperextension |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Radial and Ulnar Deviation |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Carpometacarpal Joint Motion |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Metacarpophalangeal Joint Motion |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Interphalangeal Joint Motion |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Kinetics of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Wrist and Hand Injuries |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Interphalangeal Collateral Ligament Sprains |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
Jersey Finger (Profundus Tendon Rupture) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Tendinitis and Stenosing Tenosynovitis |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
Nerve Entrapment Syndromes |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
Superficial Radial Nerve Entrapment |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Fractures to the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
Distal Radial and Ulnar Fractures |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
Assessment of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (5) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Stress and Functional Tests |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
|
|
488 | (3) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (6) |
| Section V. Injuries to the Axial Region |
|
497 | (130) |
|
Chapter 13. Head and Facial Injuries |
|
|
497 | (38) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Head and Facial Region |
|
|
497 | (6) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Nerves of the Head and Face |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Head and Face |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Head and Facial Injuries |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Cranial Injury Mechanisms |
|
|
503 | (2) |
|
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Cranial Injuries |
|
|
512 | (5) |
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Determination of Findings |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular Dislocation |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Facial Soft Tissue Injuries |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (3) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (6) |
|
Periorbital Ecchymosis (Black eye) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Subconjuctival Hemorrhage |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Hemorrhage into the Anterior Chamber |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Orbital "Blowout" Fracture |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14. Injuries to the Spine |
|
|
535 | (50) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Spine |
|
|
535 | (7) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Spine and Trunk |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
Kinematics and Major Muscle Actions of the Spine |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
Flexion, Extension, and Hyperextension |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
Lateral Flexion and Rotation |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (3) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Effect of Movement Speed and Impact |
|
|
545 | (2) |
|
Anatomical Variations Predisposing Individuals to Spine Injuries |
|
|
547 | (3) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Pars Interarticularis Fractures |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Spinal Injuries |
|
|
550 | (5) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (4) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
Cervical Strains and Sprains |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Cervical Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
Thoracic Contusions, Strains, and Sprains |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Thoracic Spinal Fractures and Apophysitis |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (5) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Lumbar Contusions, Strains, and Sprains |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Lumbar Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Sacrum and Coccyx Injuries |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
Sacroiliac Joint Immobility |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Spinal Injuries |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
566 | (3) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
Inspection of the Injury Site |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Gross Neuromuscular Assessment |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
|
|
571 | (8) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (3) |
|
Stress and Functional Tests |
|
|
575 | (4) |
|
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
Relief of Pain and Muscle Tension |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
Restoration of Proprioception and Balance |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
Chapter 15. Throat, Thorax, and Visceral Injuries |
|
|
585 | (42) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Throat |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Throat |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Thorax |
|
|
587 | (4) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
Anatomy Review of the Visceral Region |
|
|
591 | (7) |
|
Pelvic Girdle and Abdominal Cavity |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
|
592 | (4) |
|
Blood Vessels of the Trunk |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Injuries to the Throat, Thorax, and Viscera |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
|
|
600 | (4) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Rupture of the Pectoralis Major Muscle |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
|
|
604 | (3) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
|
607 | (3) |
|
Skin Wounds and Contusions |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Solar Plexus Contusion ("Wind Knocked Out") |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
|
|
610 | (3) |
|
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Liver Contusion and Rupture |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Assessment of Throat, Thorax, and Visceral Injuries |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Observation and Inspection |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Auscultation and Percussion |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
|
619 | (8) |
| Section VI. Special Conditions Related to Sports |
|
627 | (56) |
|
Chapter 16. Conditions Related to the Reproductive System |
|
|
627 | (22) |
|
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
Injuries and Conditions of the Genitalia |
|
|
629 | (5) |
|
|
|
629 | (3) |
|
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Dermatological Conditions |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
|
|
634 | (7) |
|
|
|
634 | (4) |
|
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) |
|
|
638 | (3) |
|
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Exercise-Associated Amenorrhea |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Birth Control and Sport Participation |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Pregnancy and Sport Participation |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
|
645 | (4) |
|
Chapter 17. Other Health Conditions Related to Sports |
|
|
649 | (34) |
|
Environmental Considerations |
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Preventing Altitude Illness |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Respiratory Tract Conditions |
|
|
651 | (6) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (2) |
|
Pharyngitis (Sore Throat) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
The Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
658 | (5) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
Common Contagious Viral Diseases |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (2) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
666 | (9) |
|
|
|
666 | (5) |
|
Performance-enhancing Drugs |
|
|
671 | (2) |
|
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (5) |
|
Atypical Eating Disorders |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
Exercise and Weight Management |
|
|
678 | (2) |
|
|
|
680 | (3) |
| Credits |
|
683 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
685 | (14) |
| Index |
|
699 | |
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