| Preface |
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vii | (2) |
| Acknowledgments |
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ix | (2) |
| Contributors and Reviewers |
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xi | |
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CHAPTER 1 THE BREAST, ENDOCRINE GLANDS, AND ORAL/PHARYNGEAL STRUCTURES IN LACTATION |
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1 | (96) |
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Section A Anatomy and Development of the Breast |
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3 | (26) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (13) |
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Development of the Breast |
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20 | (6) |
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26 | (3) |
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Section B Anatomy and Function of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary in Lactation |
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29 | (24) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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Structure and Function of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary |
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33 | (4) |
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Hormonal Influences on Mature Breast during Pregnancy and Lactation |
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37 | (7) |
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Factors That Impair Production, Volume, and Ejection of Milk |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (4) |
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Section C The Oral Cavity and Pharyngeal Structure of the Full-Term Neonate; Deglutition |
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53 | (22) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (4) |
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Anatomy of the Oral Cavity |
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58 | (8) |
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Anatomy of the Pharyngeal Structures |
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66 | (4) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (3) |
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Section D The Dynamics of Feeding at the Breast |
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75 | (18) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (3) |
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Coordination of Sucking, Swallowing, and Breathing in the Full-Term Neonate |
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82 | (6) |
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Using Sucking Patterns to Assess Breastfeeding |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 2 BIOCHEMISTRY, IMMUNOLOGY, AND NUTRITION IN LACTATION |
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97 | (166) |
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Section A Biochemistry of Human Milk |
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99 | (56) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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Origin and Characteristics of Milk Constituents |
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103 | (9) |
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Nutritive and Nonnutritive Milk Constituents |
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112 | (41) |
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153 | (2) |
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Section B Immunology of Human Milk |
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155 | (26) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (3) |
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Methodologic Issues That Influence Human Milk Investigations |
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159 | (1) |
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Direct-Acting Antimicrobial Factors |
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160 | (10) |
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents in Human Milk |
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170 | (4) |
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Immunomodulating Agents in Human Milk |
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174 | (5) |
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179 | (2) |
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Section C Maternal Nutrition during Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation |
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181 | (58) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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Nutrition during the Preconceptual Period |
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186 | (11) |
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Nutrition during Pregnancy |
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197 | (21) |
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Nutrition during Lactation |
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218 | (17) |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (24) |
| PRE-AND POST-TEST ANSWER KEYS |
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263 | (4) |
| INDEX |
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267 | (8) |
| CONTINUING EDUCATION INFORMATION AND FORMS |
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275 | |
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