| Preface |
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xiii | |
| PART I The Cancer Problem |
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1 Milestones in Our Understanding of Cancer |
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3 | (14) |
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17 | (22) |
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SUSAN L. GROENWALD, RN, MS |
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Differences in the Features of Normal and Cancer Cells |
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Differences in the Appearance of Normal and Cancer Cells |
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Differences in Differentiation of Normal and Cancer Cells |
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Differences in the Cell Surfaces of Normal and Cancer Cells |
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Biochemical Differences Between Normal and Cancer Cells |
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Genetic Differences Between Normal and Cancer Cells |
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The Clinical Problem of Metastasis |
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Factors Contributing to Metastatic Potential |
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Genetic Control of the Metastatic Continuum |
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39 | (11) |
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Colon Cancer as a Model of Human Carcinogenesis |
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Controversies in Carcinogenesis |
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4 Cancer Control and Epidemiology |
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50 | (25) |
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Basic Considerations in Epidemiological Research |
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Environmental Factors Associated with Cancer Causation |
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Host Characteristics Influencing Cancer Susceptibility |
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Other Applications of Epidemiology in Oncology |
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The Application of Epidemiology to Nursing Practice |
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| PART II Prevention, Detection, and Diagnosis |
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75 | (126) |
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5 Factors Affecting Health Behavior |
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77 | (17) |
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JAYNE I. FERNSLER, RN, DSN, AOCN |
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Models and Theories of Health Behavior |
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Implications for Nursing Practice |
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6 Dynamics of Cancer Prevention |
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94 | (12) |
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Definitions of Cancer Prevention |
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Modern Approaches to Cancer Prevention |
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Challenges of Conducting Cancer Prevention Trials |
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Cancer Prevention Controversies and Dilemmas |
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Cancer Prevention and Changes in Health Care |
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7 Cancer Risk and Assessment |
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108 | (25) |
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REBECCA F. COHEN, RN, EdD, MPA, CPHQ |
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MARILYN FRANK-STROMBORG, EdD, JD, NP, FAAN |
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Cancer Risk Factors in Minority Populations |
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Risk Factors for Specific Cancers |
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8 Assessment and Interventions for Cancer Detection |
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133 | (42) |
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MARILYN FRANK-STROMBORG, EdD, JD, NP, FAAN |
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REBECCA F. COHEN, RN, EdD, MPA, CPHQ |
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Detection of Major Cancer Sites |
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9 Diagnostic Evaluation, Classification, and Staging |
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175 | (26) |
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SHARON SALDIN O'MARY, RN, MN, OCN (R) |
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Classification and Nomenclature |
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Staging and Grading Classifications |
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| PART III Treatment |
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201 | (326) |
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10 Quality of Life as an Outcome of Cancer Treatment |
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203 | (11) |
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Evaluating Methods of Assessment |
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Approaches to Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life |
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Evaluating Psychometric Measures |
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Quality-of-Life Measures for Use in Oncology |
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Other Applications of HQL Data |
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11 Principles of Treatment Planning |
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214 | (15) |
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MARY B. MAXWELL, RN, C, PhD |
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Historical Perspectives on Cancer |
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Factors Involved in Treatment Planning |
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Determining the Treatment Plan |
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Assessing Response to Treatment |
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When a Cure Is Not Achieved |
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229 | (18) |
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MARGARET HANSEN FROGGE, RN, MS |
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BARBARA HANSEN KALINOWSKI, RN, MSN, OCN (R) |
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Factors Influencing Surgical Oncology |
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Factors Influencing Treatment Decisions |
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Preventing Cancer Using Surgical Procedures |
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Diagnosing Cancer Using Surgical Techniques |
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Staging Cancer Using Surgical Procedures |
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Surgery for Treatment of Cancer |
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Special Considerations for Nursing Care |
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247 | (36) |
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LAURA J. HILDERLEY, RN, MS |
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The Current Application of Radiotherapy in the Management of the Patient |
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Applied Radiation Physics |
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Equipment, Beams, and Materials Used in Radiotherapy |
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Simulation and Treatment Planning |
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Chemical and Thermal Modifiers of Radiation |
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Tissue and Organ Response to Radiation |
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Nursing Care of the Patient Receiving Radiotherapy |
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Specific Nursing Care Measures for Patients Receiving Radiotherapy |
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Nursing Care of the Patient with a Radioactive Source |
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14 Chemotherapy: Principles of Therapy |
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283 | (34) |
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PETER V. TORTORICE, PHARMD, BCPS |
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Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Development |
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Scientific Basis of Chemotherapy |
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Chemotherapy Drug Selection and Factors Affecting Response to Chemotherapy |
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Lack of Response to Chemotherapy and Strategies to Overcome Treatment |
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Pharmacology of Chemotherapeutic Drugs |
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15 Chemotherapy: Principles of Administration |
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317 | (68) |
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MICHELLE GOODMAN, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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Chemotherapy Administration |
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Routes of Drug Administration |
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16 Chemotherapy: Toxicity Management |
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385 | (41) |
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DAWN CAMP-SORRELL, RN, MSN, AOCN, FNP |
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Pretreatment Evaluation: Risk Analysis |
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Quality of Life and Chemotherapy Toxicity |
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Patient Education and Follow-Up |
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Secondary/Therapy-Related Cancers |
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426 | (33) |
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VERA S. WHEELER, RN, MN, OCN (R) |
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Foundation Concepts for Biotherapy |
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Hematopoietic Growth Factors |
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Anticancer Cytokine Therapy |
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Activated Cell Therapy (Adoptive Immunotherapy) |
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Other Immunomodulating Agents |
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Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving Biotherapy |
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18 Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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459 | (48) |
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PATRICIA CORCORAN BUCHSEL, RN, MSN |
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Concepts of Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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Types of Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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Process of Bone Marrow Transplant |
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The Bone Marrow Transplant |
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Complications of Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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Discharge from the Hospital |
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Clinical Management of the BMT Outpatient |
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Late Complications of BMT |
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19 Autologous Bone Marrow and Blood Cell Transplantation |
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507 | (20) |
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DEBRA WUJCIK, RN, MSN, AOCN |
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Overview of Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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Process of Autologous Transplantation |
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Influence of Health Care Reform |
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| PART IV Symptom Management |
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527 | (316) |
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529 | (56) |
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DEBORAH B. McGUIRE, RN, PhD, FAAN |
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VIVIAN R. SHEIDLER, RN, MS |
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Introduction and Background |
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Scope of the Cancer Pain Problem |
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Principles of Assessment and Management |
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Conclusions and Future Directions |
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585 | (19) |
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JAN M. ELLERHORST-RYAN, RN, MSN, CS |
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Physiological Alterations |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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604 | (36) |
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BARBARA HOLMES GOBEL, RN, MS |
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Physiological Alterations |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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640 | (15) |
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LILLIAN M. NAIL, RN, PhD, FAAN |
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Pathophysiology of Fatigue |
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Cancer and Fatigue: Pathophysiology and Pathopsychology |
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Nursing Care of the Cancer Patient at Risk for Fatigue |
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24 Nutritional Disturbances |
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655 | (29) |
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Normal Nutritional Physiology |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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684 | (18) |
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JENNIFER LANG-KUMMER, RN, MN, CS, FNP |
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Physiology of Calcium Homeostasis |
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26 Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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702 | (19) |
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IRENE STEWART HAAPOJA, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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Endocrine Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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Neurological Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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Hematologic Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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Renal Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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Miscellaneous Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
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27 Malignant Effusions and Edemas |
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721 | (21) |
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MARY B. MAXWELL, RN, C, PhD |
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Fluid Disturbances in Cancer |
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Lung: Malignant Pleural Effusion |
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Heart: Malignant Pericardial Effusion |
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Abdomen: Malignant Peritoneal Effusion |
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Brain: Malignant Cerebral Edema |
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Arms/Legs: Iatrogenic Secondary Lymphedema |
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Feet: Malignant Pedal Edema |
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28 Sexual and Reproductive Dysfunction |
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742 | (26) |
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LINDA U. KREBS, RN, PhD, AOCN |
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Physiological Alterations |
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Clinical Manifestations: Effect of Cancer Therapy on Gonadal Function |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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29 Integumentary and Mucous Membrane Alterations |
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768 | (55) |
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MICHELLE GOODMAN, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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LAURA J. HILDERLEY, RN, MS |
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SANDRA PURL, RN, MS, AOCN |
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Alterations to the Integument |
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Alterations of the Gastrointestinal Mucous Membranes |
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Alterations of the Genitourinary Mucous Membranes |
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30 Late Effects of Cancer Treatment |
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823 | (20) |
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IDA MARIE (KI) MOORE, RN, DNSc |
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KATHLEEN S. RUCCIONE, RN, MPH |
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Second Malignant Neoplasms |
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Early Detection and Prevention |
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| PART V The Care of Individuals with Cancer |
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843 | (547) |
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31 AIDS-Related Malignancies |
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845 | (18) |
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Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma |
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Invasive Squamous Cell Cancer of the Cervix |
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Other Malignancies and HIV |
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32 Bone and Soft-Tissue Sarcoma |
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863 | (26) |
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PATRICIA A. PIASECKI, RN, MS |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Classification of Certain Sarcomas |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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33 Bladder and Kidney Cancer |
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889 | (27) |
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JULENA LIND, RN, MN, MA, PhD (c) |
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LYNNE HAGAN, RN, BSN, CETN |
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916 | (64) |
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DIANNE D. CHAPMAN, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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MICHELLE GOODMAN, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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Prevention of Breast Cancer |
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Multidisciplinary Breast Centers |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Pregnancy and Breast Cancer |
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35 Central Nervous System Cancers |
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980 | (56) |
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KAREN BELFORD, RN, MS, OCN (R), CCRN |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection Programs |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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36 Colon and Rectal Cancer |
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1036 | |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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37 Endocrine Malignancies |
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1055 | (27) |
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RITA WICKHAM, RN, PhD(c), AOCN |
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KIMBERLY ROHAN, MS, RN, OCN (R) |
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Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia |
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38 Esophageal, Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreatic Cancers |
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1082 | (63) |
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JOANN COLEMAN, RN, MS, CRNP, OCN (R) |
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1145 | (54) |
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JANET RUTH WALCZAK, RN, MSN |
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PAULA R. KLEMM, RN, DNSc, OCN (R) |
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CAROL GUARNIERI, RN, MSN, AOCN |
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40 Head and Neck Malignancies |
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1199 | (36) |
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CONNIE YUSKA BILDSTEIN, RN, MS, CORLN |
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CAROL BLENDOWSKI, RN, BS, OCN (R) |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection Programs |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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1235 | (25) |
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DEBRA WUJCIK, RN, MSN, AOCN |
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Assessment of Acute Leukemia |
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Acute Myelogenous Leukemia |
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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia |
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia |
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
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1260 | (31) |
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REBECCA J. INGLE, RN, MSN, FNP, AOCN |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection Programs |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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1291 | (28) |
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CONNIE HENKE YARBRO, RN, MS, FAAN |
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MARY ELLEN McFADDEN, RN, MLA, OCN (R) |
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The Immune System and Neoplasia |
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Maturation of the Lymphocyte |
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Complications of Treatment |
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1319 | (15) |
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CAROL A. SHERIDAN, RN, MSN, AOCN |
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1334 | (21) |
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JEANNE HELD-WARMKESSEL, RN, MSN, CS, AOCN |
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Prevention, Screening, and Early Detection |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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1355 | (19) |
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MARSHA A. KETCHAM, RN, OCN (R) |
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Etiology and Risk Factors |
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47 Testicular Germ Cell Cancer |
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1374 | (16) |
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DEBRA L. BROCK, RNC, MSN, ANP, AOCN |
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SUSAN M. FOX, RN, MS, OCN (R) |
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Prevention, Screening, Early Detection |
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Classification and Staging |
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Therapeutic Approaches and Nursing Care |
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Symptom Management and Supportive Care |
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Continuity of Care: Nursing Challenges |
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| PART VI Issues in Cancer Survivorship |
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1390 | (45) |
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48 Psychosocial Responses to Cancer |
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1393 | (19) |
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ANDREA M. BARSEVICK, RN, DNSc |
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JUDIE MUCH, MSN, CRNP, AOCN |
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CAROLE SWEENEY, RN, MSN, OCN (R) |
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Assessment of the Appraisal-Coping Process |
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Factors That Influence the Appraisal-Coping Process |
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Psychosocial Interventions |
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Common Problems of the Individual/Family with Cancer |
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Professional Responses to Cancer |
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49 Physical, Economic, and Social Adaptation of the Cancer Survivor |
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1412 | (9) |
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KAREN SMITH BLESCH, RN, PhD |
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Developmental Considerations for Adult Cancer Survivors |
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Disease Trajectory Considerations |
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Physical Functioning and Cosmesis |
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Socioeconomic Considerations |
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50 Spiritual and Ethical End-of-Life Concerns |
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1421 | (14) |
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ELIZABETH JOHNSTON TAYLOR, RN, PhD |
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Fundamental "End-of-Life" Questions |
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Approaches to Making Spiritual and Ethical End-of-Life Decisions |
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| PART VII Delivery Systems for Cancer Care |
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1435 | (116) |
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51 Cancer Programs and Services |
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1437 | (28) |
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LUANA LAMKIN, RN, MPH, OCN (R) |
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Forces Affecting Cancer Care Delivery |
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Cancer Program Development |
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Components of Cancer Program |
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Cancer Program Marketing and Contracting |
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1465 | (36) |
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DIANE M. OTTE, RN, MS, ET, OCN (R) |
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The Role of the Nurse in Ambulatory Care |
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1501 | (30) |
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JOAN C. McNALLY, RN, MSN, OCN (R), CRNH |
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Overview of Home Health Care |
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Role of the Nurse in Home Health |
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Infusion Therapy in the Home |
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Discharge from Home Health Care |
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Quality Improvement in Home Care |
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1531 | (20) |
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Palliative Care Approaches |
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Hospice Care in the Present |
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Stress and the Hospice Nurse |
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Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Hospice Care |
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Future Trends and Challenges for Hospice Care |
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| PART VIII Professional Issues in Cancer Care |
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1551 | (284) |
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1553 | (35) |
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DIANE SCOTT DORSETT, RN, PhD, FAAN |
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Conceptual Foundations of Quality Care |
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Research and Evaluation in Quality of Care |
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Quality in Performance: Applications in Practice |
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56 Impact of Changing Health Care Economics on Cancer Nursing Practice |
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1588 | (20) |
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VALINDA RUTLEDGE, RN, MSN, MBA |
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Changing Health Care Economics |
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Industry Response to the Economic Environment |
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Nursing Approaches to the Changing Health Care Environment |
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Specific Economic Issues in Cancer Care |
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Oncology Nursing: Positioning for the Future |
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A Controversial Issue in Cancer Care |
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57 Ethical Issues in Cancer Nursing Practice |
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1608 | (17) |
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58 Alternative Methods of Cancer Therapy |
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1625 | (17) |
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CONNIE HENKE YARBRO, RN, MS, FAAN |
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Popular Alternative Methods of Today |
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Alternative Treatment Facilities |
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Promoters and Practitioners of Alternative Methods |
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Who Seeks Alternative Cancer Treatments, and Why |
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Control of Alternative Methods |
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Role of Nurses/Nursing Interventions |
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59 Patient Education and Support |
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1642 | (24) |
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ROSE MARY PADBERG, RN, MA, OCN (R) |
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A Definition of Patient Education |
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Understanding the Purposes of Patient Education |
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The Teaching-Learning Process: Theory and Practice |
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Continuity Across Care Settings |
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Developing Patient Education and Support Materials and Programs |
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Resources for Patient Education and Support |
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Future Considerations for Patient Education and Support |
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60 Advancing Cancer Nursing Through Nursing Education |
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|
1666 | (12) |
|
GLORIA A. HAGOPIAN, RN, EdD |
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History of Cancer Nursing Education |
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Important Influences on Cancer Nursing Education |
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Cancer Nursing Education Today |
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Critical Issues and Challenges |
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61 Advancing Cancer Nursing Through Nursing Research |
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1678 | (13) |
|
MEL HABERMAN, RN, PhD, FAAN |
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Trends in Health Care and Oncology |
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Topics and Priorities for Oncology Nursing Research |
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Outcomes for Nursing Research |
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Mechanisms for Oncology Nursing Research |
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Scientific and Ethical Conduct of Research |
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Future Directions for Research |
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62 Cultural Diversity Among Individuals with Cancer |
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1691 | (45) |
|
KAREN N. TAOKA, RN, MN, AOCN |
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|
JOANNE K. ITANO, RN, PhD, OCN (R) |
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Transcultural Nursing and Assessment |
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63 Policy, Politics, and Oncology Nursing |
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1736 | (19) |
|
PAMELA J. HAYLOCK, RN, MA, ET |
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KATHERINE McDERMOTT, RN, MPA, OCN (R) |
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Nursing's Political Legacy |
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Scope of Nursing Practice and State Boards of Nursing |
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|
|
Political Issues Affecting Cancer Care |
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|
|
Politics, Social Policy, and the American Health Care System |
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The Health Care Delivery System |
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Enhancing Political Effectiveness |
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64 Role of the Oncology Advanced Practice Nurse |
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|
1755 | (15) |
|
ANNETTE GALASSI, RN, MA, CANP, AOCN |
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|
History of Advanced Practice Nursing |
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|
|
Regulation of Advanced Practice Nursing |
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|
Reimbursement of Advanced Practice Nursing Services |
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|
|
Collaboration and Consultation--Hallmarks of Advanced Practice |
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|
|
Oncology Advanced Practice Nursing Roles |
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|
|
Advanced Practice Nursing--Into the Twenty-First Century |
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|
Appendix A: Oncology Nurse Practitioner Position Description |
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|
|
65 Thriving as an Oncology Nurse |
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|
1770 | (20) |
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|
Demands--Sources of Stress |
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Supplies--Stress Management Strategies |
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66 Cancer Nursing Resources |
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|
1790 | (45) |
|
BARBARA A. BARHAMAND, RN, MS, AOCN |
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|
Cross-Referencing Subject Index |
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|
|
Government Agencies and Resources |
|
|
|
Cooperative Clinical Trial Groups |
|
|
|
Nursing Educational Opportunities |
|
|
|
Print and Electronic Resources |
|
|
|
State Cancer Pain Initiatives |
|
|
|
Comprehensive, Clinical, and Consortium Cancer Centers |
|
|
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|
| Index |
|
1835 | |