| Preface |
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| PART I THE HISTORY OF BIOETHICS |
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3 | (110) |
| Introduction to the History of Bioethics |
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3 | (9) |
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SECTION 1 Moral Questions and the "New Biology" |
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12 | (17) |
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The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man's Estate? |
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12 | (3) |
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The Heart Transplant: Ethical Dimensions |
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15 | (4) |
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Who Shall Live When Not All Can Live? |
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19 | (10) |
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SECTION 2 Experimentation and Human Subjects |
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29 | (31) |
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Ethics and Clinical Research |
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29 | (13) |
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Philosophical Reflections on Experimenting with Human Subjects |
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42 | (9) |
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Realities of Patient Consent to Medical Research |
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51 | (9) |
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SECTION 3 To Save or Let Die |
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60 | (27) |
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Moral and Ethical Dilemmas in the Special-Care Nursery |
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60 | (10) |
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To Save or Let Die: The Dilemma of Modern Medicine |
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70 | (7) |
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Active and Passive Euthanasia |
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77 | (6) |
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Prolonged Dying: Not Medically Indicated |
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83 | (4) |
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SECTION 4 Bioethics as a Discipline |
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87 | (26) |
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Bioethics as a Discipline |
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87 | (6) |
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Medical Ethics: Some Uses, Abuses, and Limitations |
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93 | (8) |
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How Medicine Saved the Life of Ethics |
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101 | (12) |
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| PART II THE METHODS OF BIOETHICS |
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113 | (146) |
| Introduction to the Methods of Bioethics |
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113 | (13) |
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SECTION 1 Deductive Approaches: Ethical Theories and Principles |
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126 | (32) |
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Contemporary Deductive Approaches |
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126 | (21) |
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Equality and Its Implications |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (10) |
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From Principles of Biomedical Ethics (Selection) |
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141 | (6) |
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Critiques of Deductive Approaches |
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147 | (11) |
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A Critique of Principlism |
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147 | (5) |
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Feminism and Moral Theory |
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152 | (6) |
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SECTION 2 Inductive Methods: Casuistry and Narrative Ethics |
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158 | (32) |
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Contemporary Inductive Approaches |
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158 | (17) |
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Casuistry and Clinical Ethics |
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158 | (4) |
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From Doctors' Stories (Selection) |
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162 | (13) |
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Critiques of Inductive Approaches |
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175 | (15) |
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Getting Down to Cases: The Revival of Casuistry in Bioethics |
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175 | (9) |
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Feminist and Medical Ethics: Two Different Approaches to Contextual Ethics |
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184 | (6) |
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SECTION 3 Descriptive Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Empirical Studies |
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190 | (47) |
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190 | (28) |
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Attitudes toward Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia among Physicians in Washington State |
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190 | (12) |
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Survival after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Hospital |
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202 | (16) |
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218 | (19) |
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Limitation of Medical Care: An Ethnographic Analysis |
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218 | (14) |
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Should Medical Encounters Be Studied Using Ethnographic Techniques? |
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232 | (5) |
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SECTION 4 Cultural Assumptions in Bioethical Methods |
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237 | (22) |
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Medical Morality Is Not Bioethics: Medical Ethics in China and the United States |
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237 | (15) |
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Yes, There Are African-American Perspectives on Bioethics |
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252 | (7) |
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| PART III THE PRACTICE OF BIOETHICS |
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259 | (144) |
| Introduction to the Practice of Bioethics |
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259 | (14) |
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SECTION 1 Clinical Bioethics |
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273 | (36) |
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273 | (10) |
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Hospital Ethics Committees: Is There a Role? |
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273 | (6) |
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The Inner Workings of an Ethics Committee: Latest Battle over Jehovah's Witnesses |
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279 | (4) |
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283 | (17) |
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Ethics Consultation: Skills, Roles, and Training |
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283 | (10) |
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Facilitating Medical Ethics Case Review: What Ethics Committees Can Learn from Mediation and Facilitation Techniques |
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293 | (7) |
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300 | (9) |
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Behind Closed Doors: Promises and Pitfalls of Ethics Committees |
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300 | (9) |
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SECTION 2 Clinical Policy Development |
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309 | (74) |
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309 | (36) |
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Part 1340--Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention and Treatment (Selection) Office of Human Development Services, Health and Human Services |
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309 | (15) |
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The Patient Self-Determination Act and the Future of Advance Directives |
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324 | (7) |
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Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment (Selection) President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
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331 | (14) |
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345 | (12) |
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Natural Death Act The State of California |
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345 | (2) |
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When Others Must Choose (Selection) The New York State Task Force on Life and the Law |
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347 | (10) |
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Professional Associations |
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357 | (8) |
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Ethical Issues Involved in the Growing AIDS Crisis American Medical Association |
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357 | (4) |
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Position of the American Academy of Neurology on Certain Aspects of the Care and Management of the Persistent Vegetative State Patient Executive Board, American Academy of Neurology |
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361 | (4) |
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365 | (18) |
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Initiating and Withdrawing Life Support: Principles and Practice in Adult Medicine |
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365 | (12) |
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the Stanford University Medical Center Committee on Ethics |
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Ethics Committees and Decisions to Limit Care: The Experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital |
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377 | (6) |
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SECTION 3 Cultural Assumptions in the Practice of Bioethics |
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383 | (20) |
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Western Bioethics on the Navajo Reservation: Benefit or Harm? |
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383 | (9) |
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Gender, Race, and Class in the Delivery of Health Care |
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392 | (11) |
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| Index |
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403 | |
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