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The Injury Evaluation Process |
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Systematic Evaluation Technique |
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1 | (2) |
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Description of the Evaluative Model |
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1 | (1) |
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The Role of the Noninjured Paired Structure |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (16) |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (4) |
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Ligamentous and Capsular Tests |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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Activity-Specific Functional Testing |
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19 | (1) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Athletic Injuries |
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19 | (3) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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On-Field Range of Motion Testing |
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21 | (1) |
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On-Field Ligamentous Testing |
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22 | (1) |
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On-Field Neurologic Testing |
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22 | (1) |
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Removal of the Athlete from the Field |
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22 | (1) |
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Termination of The Evaluation |
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22 | (1) |
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Standard Precautions Against Blood-Borne Pathogens |
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22 | (4) |
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The Roles of Different Health Care Professionals |
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26 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Emergency Medical Technician |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (11) |
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Musculotendinous Injuries |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (4) |
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Articular Surface Injuries |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (5) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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Neurovascular Pathologies |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (4) |
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46 | (2) |
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Computed Tomography (CT) Scan |
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48 | (1) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (6) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (1) |
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Muscular Length-Tension Relationships |
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56 | (1) |
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Agonist and Antagonist Relationships |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation Of Posture |
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58 | (16) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (1) |
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Views of Postural Inspection |
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63 | (3) |
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Inspection of Leg Length Discrepancy |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (2) |
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Common Postural Deviations |
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74 | (9) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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Interrelationship Between Regions |
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83 | (1) |
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Documentation of Postural Assessment |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (11) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Support |
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90 | (1) |
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Muscles Acting on the Foot and Toes |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (7) |
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Clinical Evaluation Of Foot and Toe Injuries |
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98 | (22) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (7) |
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108 | (5) |
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113 | (1) |
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Ligamentous and Capsular Testing |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (4) |
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Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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120 | (13) |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Sprains |
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132 | (1) |
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On-Field Evaluation Of Foot Injuries |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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On-Field Range of Motion Tests |
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133 | (1) |
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On-Field Management of Foot Injuries |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Fractures and Dislocations |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (9) |
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138 | (1) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Support |
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138 | (2) |
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Muscles of the Lower Leg and Ankle |
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140 | (5) |
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145 | (1) |
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Clinical Evalution of The Ankle and Lower Leg |
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145 | (17) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (4) |
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154 | (3) |
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Tests For Ligamentous Stability |
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157 | (5) |
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162 | (1) |
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Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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162 | (18) |
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162 | (6) |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (1) |
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Achilles Tendon Pathology |
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172 | (4) |
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Subluxating Peroneal Tendons |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Lower Leg and Ankle Injuries |
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180 | (2) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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On-Field Range of Motion Tests |
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182 | (1) |
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Initial Management of On-Field Injuries |
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182 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Management of Lower Leg Fractures and Dislocations |
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183 | (1) |
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Anterior Compartment Syndrome |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (11) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Support |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (2) |
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Clinical Evaluation of Knee and Leg Injuries |
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197 | (19) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (3) |
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Determination of Intracapsular Versus Extracapsular Swelling |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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Tests For Joint Stability |
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207 | (9) |
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216 | (1) |
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Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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216 | (23) |
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217 | (5) |
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Rotational Knee Instabilities |
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222 | (6) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (6) |
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Lliotibial Band Friction Syndrome |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Knee Injuries |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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On-Field Range of Motion Tests |
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240 | (1) |
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On-Field Ligamentous Tests |
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240 | (1) |
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On-Field Management of Knee Injuries |
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240 | (1) |
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Tibiofemoral Joint Dislocation |
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240 | (1) |
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Collateral and Cruciate Ligament Sprains |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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The Patellofemoral Articulation |
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244 | (2) |
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Muscular Anatomy and Related Soft Tissues |
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245 | (1) |
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Bursa of the Extensor Mechanism |
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245 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of the Patellofemoral Joint |
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246 | (10) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (5) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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Pathologies And Related Special Tests |
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256 | (12) |
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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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Patellar Subluxation and Dislocation |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (2) |
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Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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On-Field Evaluation Of Patellofemoral Injuries |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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On-Field Functional Tests |
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269 | (1) |
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Initial Management of On-Field Injuries |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (7) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Support |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (3) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of Pelvis and Thigh |
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279 | (15) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (8) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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Pathologies And Related Special Tests |
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294 | (4) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (2) |
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On-Field Evlaution of Pelvis And Thigh Injuries |
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298 | (1) |
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Initial Evaluation And Management of On-Field Injuries |
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299 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (5) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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Qualitative Observation of Gait |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (5) |
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309 | (5) |
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Walking Versus Running Gait |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Pathologies Affecting the Gait Cycle |
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315 | (3) |
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Acute Lower Extremity Strains and Sprains |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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The Thoracic and Lumbar Spine |
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319 | (10) |
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319 | (3) |
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322 | (1) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Anatomy |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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Clinical Evaluation of The Thoracic and Lumbar Spine |
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329 | (22) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (3) |
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334 | (3) |
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337 | (4) |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (8) |
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351 | (1) |
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Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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351 | (15) |
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Erector Spinae Muscle Strain |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Intervertebral Disk Lesions |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (4) |
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361 | (5) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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On-Field Neurologic Tests |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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On-Field Management of Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (3) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of Cervical Spine |
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372 | (9) |
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372 | (4) |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (2) |
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381 | (1) |
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Cervical Spine Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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381 | (8) |
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Brachial Plexus Pathology |
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381 | (4) |
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Cervical Nerve Root Impingement |
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385 | (4) |
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On-field Evaluation and Management of Cervical Spine Injuries |
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389 | (5) |
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389 | (5) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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Respiratory Tract Anatomy |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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Reproductive Tract Anatomy |
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399 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of the Thorax and Abdomen |
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399 | (11) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (3) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (3) |
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Pathologies of the Thorax and Abdomen and Related Special Tests |
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410 | (10) |
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410 | (4) |
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Pathology of the Abdominal and Urinary Organs |
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414 | (4) |
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Pathology of the Reproductive Organs |
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418 | (2) |
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On-Field Evaluation and Management of Thoracic and Abdominal Injuries |
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420 | (3) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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Pneumothorax and Hemothorax |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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The Shoulder and Upper Arm |
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424 | (13) |
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424 | (2) |
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Joints of the Shoulder Complex |
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426 | (4) |
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Muscles of the Shoulder Complex |
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430 | (7) |
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437 | (1) |
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Bursa of the Shoulder Complex |
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437 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of Shoulder Injuries |
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437 | (22) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (3) |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (12) |
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Ligamentous and Capsular Testing |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (2) |
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Pathologies of the Shoulder Complex and Related Special Tests |
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459 | (25) |
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Sternoclavicular Joint Sprains |
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459 | (1) |
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Acromioclavicular Joint Sprains |
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460 | (3) |
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463 | (7) |
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470 | (6) |
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476 | (4) |
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480 | (4) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Shoulder Injuries |
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484 | (3) |
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485 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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On-Field Functional Tests |
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487 | (1) |
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On-Field Neurologic Tests |
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487 | (1) |
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Initial Management of on-Field Shoulder Injuries |
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487 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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Glenohumeral Dislocations |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (2) |
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490 | (7) |
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Articulations and Ligamentous Anatomy |
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491 | (2) |
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493 | (3) |
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496 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of the Elbow and Forearm |
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497 | (11) |
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497 | (1) |
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498 | (2) |
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500 | (3) |
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503 | (4) |
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507 | (1) |
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|
507 | (1) |
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Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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508 | (8) |
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|
508 | (3) |
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511 | (2) |
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Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture |
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513 | (1) |
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Osteochondritis Dessicans of the Capitulum |
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514 | (1) |
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514 | (2) |
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On-Field Evaluation of Elbow and Forearm Injuries |
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516 | (1) |
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516 | (1) |
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|
516 | (1) |
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|
516 | (1) |
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On-Field Range of Motion Tests |
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516 | (1) |
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On-Field Neurologic Tests |
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517 | (1) |
|
On-Field Management of Elbow and Forearm Injuries |
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517 | (1) |
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|
517 | (1) |
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|
517 | (1) |
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|
517 | (2) |
|
The Wrist, Hand, and Fingers |
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|
|
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|
519 | (9) |
|
Articulations and Ligamentous Support |
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|
520 | (2) |
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|
|
522 | (6) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evaluation of Injuries to Wrist, Hand, and Fingers |
|
|
528 | (24) |
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|
528 | (2) |
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|
|
530 | (3) |
|
|
|
533 | (4) |
|
|
|
537 | (8) |
|
Ligamentous and Capsular Testing |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
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548 | (4) |
|
Pathologies of the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers and Related Special Tests |
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552 | (12) |
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552 | (4) |
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556 | (4) |
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560 | (2) |
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562 | (2) |
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On-Field Evaluation and Management of Wrist, Hand and Finger Injuries |
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564 | (1) |
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Wrist Fractures and Dislocations |
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564 | (1) |
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Interphalangeal Joint Dislocations |
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565 | (1) |
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Hand and Finger Fractures |
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565 | (1) |
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565 | (1) |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (3) |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (2) |
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570 | (1) |
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Clinical Evaluation of Eye Injuries |
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570 | (6) |
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570 | (2) |
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572 | (2) |
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574 | (1) |
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574 | (2) |
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576 | (1) |
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Eye Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
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576 | (6) |
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576 | (1) |
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577 | (1) |
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577 | (2) |
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579 | (1) |
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|
579 | (1) |
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580 | (1) |
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|
580 | (1) |
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580 | (2) |
|
On-Field Evaluation and Management of Eye Injuries |
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|
582 | (1) |
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|
582 | (1) |
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582 | (1) |
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582 | (1) |
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583 | (1) |
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583 | (1) |
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The Face and Related Structures |
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584 | (6) |
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Temporomandibular Joint Anatomy |
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584 | (1) |
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585 | (1) |
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586 | (1) |
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586 | (1) |
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586 | (1) |
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587 | (1) |
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|
587 | (3) |
|
Clinical Evaluation of Facial Injuries |
|
|
590 | (7) |
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|
590 | (1) |
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591 | (3) |
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594 | (2) |
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|
596 | (1) |
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|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Facial Area Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
|
|
597 | (9) |
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|
|
597 | (2) |
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|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
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|
601 | (2) |
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|
|
603 | (2) |
|
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
On-Field Evaluation and Management of Injuries to the Face and Related Areas |
|
|
606 | (2) |
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|
|
606 | (1) |
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|
|
607 | (1) |
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|
607 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular Injuries |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Nasal Fracture and Epistaxis |
|
|
608 | (1) |
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|
608 | (1) |
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|
608 | (2) |
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|
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610 | (3) |
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|
|
611 | (1) |
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612 | (1) |
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|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Blood Circulation in the Brain |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of Head and Neck Injuries |
|
|
613 | (13) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of Athlete's Position |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Determination of Consciousness |
|
|
614 | (1) |
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|
|
615 | (2) |
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|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
|
619 | (6) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Head and Neck Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
|
|
626 | (11) |
|
|
|
626 | (8) |
|
Cervical Spinal Cord Trauma |
|
|
634 | (3) |
|
On-Field Evaluation and Management of Head and Neck Injuries |
|
|
637 | (10) |
|
|
|
638 | (3) |
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
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|
|
642 | (4) |
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|
646 | (1) |
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|
646 | (1) |
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|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Removing the Athlete From the Field |
|
|
647 | (4) |
|
Walking the Athlete Off the Field |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (3) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (2) |
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|
|
Clinical Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
653 | (3) |
|
|
|
653 | (1) |
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Blood Flow and Heat Exchange |
|
|
654 | (1) |
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|
655 | (1) |
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|
655 | (1) |
|
Influence of Ambient Temperature |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evaluation of Environmental Injuries |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Environmental Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
|
|
657 | (7) |
|
|
|
657 | (2) |
|
Prevention of Heat Injuries |
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
|
|
661 | (2) |
|
Prevention of Cold Injuries |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
On-Field Evaluation and Management of Environmental Injuries |
|
|
664 | (2) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Cardiopulmonary Conditions |
|
|
|
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Injuries |
|
|
668 | (4) |
|
|
|
668 | (2) |
|
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Cardiopulmonary Pathologies and Related Special Tests |
|
|
672 | (6) |
|
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
|
676 | (2) |
|
On-Field Evaluation and Management of Cardiopulmonary Conditions |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
General Medical Conditions |
|
|
|
|
|
680 | (4) |
|
Upper Respiratory Infections |
|
|
680 | (3) |
|
Lower Respiratory Infections |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
Management of Athletes with Respiratory Infections |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
|
|
684 | (2) |
|
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Endocrine System Disorders |
|
|
691 | (3) |
|
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
694 | (4) |
|
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
Sickle Cell Anemia and Sickle Cell Trait |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
|
698 | (6) |
|
Signs and Symptoms of Cancer |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
Effect of Cancer on Athletic Participation |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
|
705 | (2) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
|
|
707 | (10) |
|
|
|
707 | (3) |
|
Inflammatory Skin Conditions |
|
|
710 | (4) |
|
Infectious Skin Disorders |
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
717 | (3) |
| APPENDICES |
|
|
Appendix A: Reflex Testing |
|
|
720 | (4) |
|
Appendix B: Assessment of Muscle Length |
|
|
724 | (7) |
|
Appendix C: Functional Testing of the Lower Extremity |
|
|
731 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
733 | (7) |
| Credits |
|
740 | (3) |
| Index |
|
743 | |
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