Practical Guide To The Care Of The Pediatric Patient; Practical Guide Series: Alario: 9780815101505: Book: Medical: eCampus.com

The Complete, All-in-One Guide to the Care of the Pediatric Patient featuring coverage of organ system abnormalities of the pediatric population; extensive appendixes with growth charts, comparative tables, and more; routine health maintenance and preventive medicine; toxicologic and trauma emergencies and pediatric resuscitation; and behavioral and psychiatric disorders of the pediatric patient. All information is presented in an accessible format designed for quick reference. This handbook is a must for anyone engaged in the care of the pediatric patient.

This text provides thorough, yet accessible, coverage of common syndromes and organ system abnormalities in the pedatric patient. From cover to cover, it offers extensive coverage of differential diagnosis, therapies, and much more.

1 Medical Abbreviations

(19)

2 Approach to the Pediatric Patient: Gathering Data and Communicating Information

(20)

Natalia Golova

Anthony J. Alario

2.1 The pediatric history

(3)

2.2 The pediatric physical examination

(13)

2.3 The pediatric history and examination over the telephone

(1)

2.4 Admission orders

(3)

3 Routine Health Maintenance and Preventive Medicine: A Guide to Well-Child Care

(74)

Natalia Golova

Anthony J. Alario

3.1 Parental (or child's) concerns/issues

(1)

3.2 Growth: gains in stature and weight

(1)

3.3 Nutrition and feeding

(10)

3.4 Elimination

(4)

3.5 Sleep

(1)

3.6 Development

(8)

3.7 Immunizations

(10)

3.8 Accidents and injury prevention

(3)

3.9 Screening

(19)

3.10 Anticipatory guidance

102

(12)

4 The Newborn Infant

114

(19)

William Cashore

4.1 Basic developmental physiology and neonatal adaptation

114

(6)

4.2 Communication with parents

120

(1)

4.3 Diseases and disorders

121

(9)

4.4 Fluid and electrolytes

130

(3)

5 Fluids and electrolytes: Normal Requirements and Treatment of Dehydration and Electrolyte Disturbances

133

(22)

Anthony J. Alario

5.1 Physiological principles and normal requirements

133

(3)

5.2 Fluid and electrolyte requirements under abnormal conditions

136

(8)

5.3 Management of dehydration and specific fluid and electrolyte disturbances

144

(8)

5.4 Oral rehydration therapy (ORT)

152

(3)

6 Acid-Base Disturbances

155

(10)

Fred F. Ferri

Anthony J. Alario

6.1 Basic principles

155

(1)

6.2 Diagnosis and approach to the patient with acid-base disturbances

156

(3)

6.3 Primary acid-base disturbances

159

(2)

6.4 Common causes of mixed disturbances

161

(1)

6.5 Management

162

(3)

7 Pediatric Dermatology

165

(16)

Monika Curlin

Jennifer J. Muglia

7.1 Acne

165

(2)

7.2 Alopecia

167

(1)

7.3 Atopic dermatitis

168

(1)

7.4 Allergic contact dermatitis/rhus dermatitis

169

(1)

7.5 Pigmented birthmarks

170

(4)

7.6 Diaper dermatitis

174

(1)

7.7 Lice (pediculosis)

175

(1)

7.8 Scabies

176

(1)

7.9 Molluscum contagiosum

176

(1)

7.10 Verruca

177

(1)

7.11 Erythema multiforme (EM)

178

(1)

7.12 Tinea capitis

179

(1)

7.13 Pityriasis rosea

180

(1)

8 Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases

181

(30)

Mary Ann Passero

Anthony J. Alario

8.1 Anaphylaxis

181

(2)

8.2 Allergic rhinitis

183

(1)

8.3 Epistaxis

184

(1)

8.4 Cystic fibrosis (CF)

185

(5)

8.5 Asthma

190

(21)

9 Cardiovascular Disorders

211

(36)

Llyod R. Feit

9.1 Approach to the cardiovascular evaluation: history and physical examination

211

(3)

9.2 Diagnostic tests

214

(12)

9.3 Murmurs: innocent or pathological

226

(2)

9.4 Congestive heart failure

228

(2)

9.5 Arrythmias

230

(7)

9.6 Congenital malformations/congenital heart disease (CHD)

237

(5)

9.7 Glossary of surgical procedures

242

(1)

9.8 Common problems of concern

243

(4)

10 Gastrointestinal Disorders

247

(34)

Sulaiman Bharwani

Joel Adelson

10.1 Gastroesophageal reflux

247

(3)

10.2 Acid-peptic disorders

250

(4)

10.3 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

254

(7)

10.4 Diarrhea

261

(2)

10.5 Acute pancreatitis

263

(3)

10.6 Acute viral hepatitis

266

(8)

10.7 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

274

(7)

11 Endocrinological Disorders

281

(44)

Cynthia H. Meyers-Seifer

Philip Gruppuso

11.1 Growth disorders

281

(5)

11.2 Thyroid disorders

286

(7)

11.3 Disorders of sexual maturation

293

(9)

11.4 Disorders of mineral metabolism

302

(6)

11.5 Disorders of water metabolism

308

(3)

11.6 Adrenal disorders

311

(4)

11.7 Diabetes mellitus

315

(6)

11.8 Hypoglycemia

321

(4)

12 Hematological/Oncological Disorders

325

(43)

Christopher P. Keuker

Edwin N. Forman

12.1 Red blood cell disorders

325

(7)

12.2 White blood cell disorders

332

(3)

12.3 Platelet disorders

335

(3)

12.4 Pancytopenia

338

(3)

12.5 Sickle cell syndromes

341

(3)

12.6 Approach to the child with anemia

344

(4)

12.7 Coagulation disorders

348

(3)

12.8 Hematological malignancies

351

(1)

12.9 Acute leukemias

352

(3)

12.10 Neoplastic tumors in pediatrics

355

(8)

12.11 Workup of a suspected malignant tumor

363

(1)

12.12 Indications for bone marrow examination

364

(4)

13 Renal Disorders

368

(32)

Natalia Golova

Anthony J. Alario

13.1 Hypertension

368

(4)

13.2 Hematuria

372

(5)

13.3 Proteinuria

377

(3)

13.4 Nephrotic syndrome (NS)

380

(2)

13.5 Glomerulonephritis (GN)

382

(4)

13.6 Acute renal failure (ARF)

386

(6)

13.7 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)

392

(2)

13.8 Chronic renal disease (CRD)

394

(1)

13.9 Renal tubular acidosis (RTA)

395

(1)

13.10 Indications for renal biopsy

396

(1)

13.11 Indications for dialysis

397

(1)

13.12 Renal transplantation

398

(2)

14 Neurological Disorders

400

(15)

Generoso G. Gascon

14.1 Differentiating seizures from epilepsy

400

(1)

14.2 Febrile seizures

400

(2)

14.3 Seizure types

402

(2)

14.4 Epileptic syndromes of infancy, childhood, and adolescence

404

(1)

14.5 Management of status epilepticus

405

(1)

14.6 Management of chronic seizure disorders

405

(1)

14.7 Indications for long-term video-EEG monitoring

406

(1)

14.8 Chronic and recurrent headache

406

(4)

14.9 Weakness

410

(1)

14.10 Stroke

411

(1)

14.11 Progressive encephalopathies (dementias)

412

(1)

14.12 Ataxias

412

(1)

14.13 Movement disorders

412

(1)

14.14 Pediatric neurological emergencies

413

(2)

15 Orthopedic Conditions

415

(16)

Michael D. Ehrlich

Manuel F. DaSilva

Christopher DiGiovanni

15.1 Gait abnormalities

415

(7)

15.2 Pain secondary to orthopedic conditions

422

(2)

15.3 Pain secondary to tumor

424

(1)

15.4 Orthopedic problems present before walking

425

(1)

15.5 Spinal deformities

426

(2)

15.6 Upper extremity

428

(3)

16 Rheumatic Disorders

431

(18)

Bradley J. Bloom

Anthony J. Alario

16.1 Approach to the patient with painful and/or swollen joints

431

(2)

16.2 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA; juvenile chronic arthritis, juvenile arthritis)

433

(5)

16.3 Juvenile spondyloarthropathy (JSA)

438

(1)

16.4 Dermatomyositis (DM)/poliomyositis

438

(2)

16.5 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

440

(2)

16.6 Scleroderma

442

(2)

16.7 Vasculitis

444

(1)

16.8 Benign rheumatological conditions

444

(5)

17 Surgical Conditions in Children and Infants

449

(15)

Frank G. DeLuca

Brian F. Gilchrist

Conrad W. Wesselhoeft

17.1 Appendicitis

449

(1)

17.2 Pyloric stenosis

450

(1)

17.3 Intussusception

451

(1)

17.4 Incarcerated inguinal hernia

452

(1)

17.5 Aspiration of foreign bodies

453

(1)

17.6 Rectal bleeding

454

(1)

17.7 Polyps

454

(1)

17.8 Intestinal obstruction

455

(1)

17.9 Intestinal atresias and stenoses

456

(1)

17.10 Diaphragmatic hernia

457

(1)

17.11 Esophageal atresia

457

(1)

17.12 Transportation of a surgical neonate

458

(1)

17.13 Surgical problems

458

(6)

18 Genetic Disorders

464

(4)

Dianne Abuelo

18.1 Dysmorphology (study of abnormal development of tissue)

464

(1)

18.2 Genetic counseling

465

(3)

19 Developmental Disabilities

468

(20)

Jo-Ann Blaymore Bier

Yesenia Morales

19.1 Developmental evaluation

468

(8)

19.2 Medical management of children with specific diagnoses

476

(2)

19.3 Down syndrome

478

(1)

19.4 Muscular dystrophy (MD)

479

(2)

19.5 Meningomyelocele

481

(3)

19.6 Neurocutaneous disorders

484

(1)

19.7 Tuberous sclerosis

485

(1)

19.8 Public policy

486

(2)

20 Adolescent Medicine

488

(19)

Patricia Flanagan

Suzanne Riggs

20.1 Introduction

488

(1)

20.2 Cognitive, moral, and psychosocial development

488

(1)

20.3 Adolescent health maintenance

489

(6)

20.4 Adolescent gynecology

495

(7)

20.5 Eating disorders in children and adolescents

502

(5)

21 Behavorial and Psychiatric Disorders of Childhood

507

(49)

Natalia Golova

Horacio B. Hojman

21.1 The psychiatric interview of the infant, child, and adolescent

507

(2)

21.2 Death and dying in children and adolescents

509

(1)

21.3 Autism

510

(2)

21.4 Conduct disorders

512

(2)

21.5 Tic disorders

514

(1)

21.6 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

515

(6)

Judith A. Owens-Stively

21.7 Excessive crying and colic

521

(2)

Barry M. Lester

21.8 Sleep disorders

523

(5)

Judith A. Owens-Stively

21.9 Disorders related to incontinence

528

(5)

Randal Rockney

21.10 Stuttering

533

(1)

21.11 Childhood schizophrenia

534

(1)

21.12 Depression and bipolar disorders

535

(3)

21.13 Conversion disorder

538

(1)

21.14 Munchausen's syndrome by proxy

539

(1)

21.15 Suicide

539

(2)

21.16 Indications for hospitalization

541

(1)

21.17 Pediatric psychopharmacology

542

(14)

22 Urological Conditions

556

(27)

Jeffrey M. Becker

Anthony A. Caldamone

22.1 Hernias/hydroceles

556

(2)

22.2 Acute scrotal swelling

558

22.3 Trauma

568

(10)

22.4 Hypospadias

568

(1)

22.5 Epispadias

570

(1)

22.6 Cryptorchidism

571

(2)

22.7 Urinary tract infections

573

(10)

23 Infectious Diseases

583

(7)

Anthony J. Alario

23.1 Bacteremia, sepsis, septic shock, occult bacteremia

582

(3)

23.2 Occult bacteremia

585

(4)

23.3 Infections of the central nervous system (CNS)

589

(5)

23.4 Skin infections

594

(4)

23.5 Infections of the eye and surrounding tissue

598

(5)

23.6 Otolaryngological infections

603

(16)

23.7 Lymphadenitis

619

(1)

23.8 Lower respiratory tract infections

620

(6)

23.9 Cardiovascular system infections

626

(9)

23.10 Gastrointestinal infections

635

(6)

23.11 Joint and bone infections

641

(7)

23.12 Infections associated with rashes (exanthems and enanthems), swellings, and other manifestations

648

(10)

23.13 Tick-borne infections

658

(6)

23.14 Tuberculosis

664

(5)

23.15 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs and HIV)

669

(21)

Suzanne Riggs

Anthony J. Alario

24 Toxicological Emergencies

690

(16)

Robert Wright

William Lewander

24.1 Introduction

690

(4)

24.2 Acetaminophen

694

(4)

24.3 Salicylates

698

(1)

24.4 Hydrocarbons

699

(1)

24.5 Iron

699

(2)

24.6 Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

701

(1)

24.7 Lead

702

(2)

24.8 Caustics

704

(1)

24.9 Ophthalmological exposures

704

(1)

24.10 Carbon monoxide

704

(1)

24.11 Cyanide

705

(1)

25 Trauma Emergencies

706

(9)

Stuart J. Spitalnic

Scott D. Berns

25.1 General approach

706

(4)

25.2 Evaluation and management for specific problems

710

(3)

25.3 Procedures in traumatized patients

713

(2)

26 Pediatric Resuscitation

715

(17)

Stuart J. Spitalnic

Deborah A. Zinck

26.1 Patient assessment

716

(1)

26.2 Airway management

717

(4)

26.3 Vascular access

721

(1)

26.4 Fluid resuscitation

721

(1)

26.5 Cardiac arrest

722

(2)

26.6 Cardiac rhythm disturbances and cardiac arrest

724

(7)

26.7 Guidelines for pediatric resuscitation

731

(1)

Appendixes

732

I Growth charts

733

(6)

II Body surface area nomograms

739

(1)

III Vital signs

739

(4)

IV Sexual maturation and Tanner staging

743

(2)

V Timing of tooth eruption

745

(1)

VI Nutritional reference material

746

(4)

VII Developmental reference material

750

(10)

VIII Recommendations for preventive pediatric health care

760

(2)

IX Pediatric code information

762


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