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9780816511006

Quaternary Extinctions

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780816511006

  • ISBN10:

    0816511004

  • Edition: Reprint
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1989-02-01
  • Publisher: Univ of Arizona Pr
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List Price: $70.00

Summary

"What caused the extinction of so many animals at or near the end of the Pleistocene? Was it overkill by human hunters, the result of a major climatic change or was it just a part of some massive evolutionary turnover? Questions such as these have plagued scientists for over one hundred years and are still being heatedly debated today.Quaternary Extinctionspresents the latest and most comprehensive examination of these questions." --Geological Magazine "May be regarded as a kind of standard encyclopedia for Pleistocene vertebrate paleontology for years to come." --American Scientist "Should be read by paleobiologists, biologists, wildlife managers, ecologists, archeologists, and anyone concerned about the ongoing extinction of plants and animals." --Science "Uncommonly readable and varied for watchers of paleontology and the rise of humankind." --Scientific American "Represents a quantum leap in our knowledge of Pleistocene and Holocene palaeobiology. . . . Many volumes on our bookshelves are destined to gather dust rather than attention. But not this one." --Nature "Two strong impressions prevail when first looking into this epic compendium. One is the judicious balance of views that range over the whole continuum between monocausal, cultural, or environmental explanations. The second is that both the data base and theoretical sophistication of the protagonists in the debate have improved by a quantum leap since 1967." --American Anthropologist

Table of Contents

A Word From the Editors ix
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND THE BEASTS THEMSELVES
Nineteenth-Century Explanations of Pleistocene Extinctions: A Review and Analysis
5(35)
Donald K. Grayson
Who's Who in the Pleistocene: A Mammalian Bestiary
40(50)
Elaine Anderson
New World Mammoth Distribution
90(23)
Larry D. Agenbroad
A CLOSE LOOK AT SIGNIFICANT SITES
Hot Springs, South Dakota: Entrapment and Taphonomy of Columbian Mammoth
113(15)
Larry D. Agenbroad
The Record of Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions at Taima-taima, Northern Venezuela
128(10)
Ruth Gruhn
Alan L. Bryan
Late Pleistocene Fossils of Natural Trap Cave, Wyoming, and the Climatic Model of Extinction
138(10)
B. Miles Gilbert
Larry D. Martin
Shasta Ground Sloth Extinction: Fossil Packrat Midden Evidence From the Western Grand Canyon
148(11)
Arthur M. Phillips III
The Significance of Radiocarbon Dates for Rancho La Brea
159(30)
Leslie F. Marcus
Rainer Berger
THE THEORETICAL MARKETPLACE: GEOLOGIC-CLIMATIC MODELS
Ten Million Years of Mammal Extinctions in North America
189(22)
S. David Webb
Pleistocene Extinctions in the Context of Origination-Extinction Equilibria in Cenozoic Mammals
211(12)
Philip G. Gingerich
Coevolutionary Disequilibrium and Pleistocene Extinctions
223(27)
Russell W. Graham
Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr.
Pleistocene Extinction and Environmental Change: Case Study of the Appalachians
250(9)
John E. Guilday
Mosaics, Allelochemics, and Nutrients: An Ecological Theory of Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions
259(40)
R. Dale Guthrie
Seasonality, Gestation Time, and Large Mammal Extinctions
299(16)
Richard A. Kiltie
Environmental Insularity and the Extinction of the American Mastodont
315(30)
James E. King
Jeffrey J. Saunders
THE THEORETICAL MARKETPLACE: CULTURAL MODELS
Stratigraphy and Late Pleistocene Extinction in the United States
345(9)
C. Vance Haynes
Prehistoric Overkill: The Global Model
354(50)
Paul S. Martin
The Recordered North American Selection Regime and Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions
404(36)
Jerry N. McDonald
North American Late Quaternary Extinctions and the Radiocarbon Record
440(11)
Jim I. Mead
David J. Meltzer
Simulating Overkill: Experiments with the Mosimann and Martin Model
451(15)
Stephen L. Whittington
Bennett Dyke
Extinction of Birds in the Late Pleistocene of North America
466(17)
David W. Steadman
Paul S. Martin
ASIA AND AFRICA: MODEST LOSSES
Quaternary Mammalian Extinctions in Northern Eurasia
483(34)
N. K. Vereshchagin
G. F. Baryshnikov
Mammoths in China
517(11)
Liu Tung-sheng
Li Xing-guo
Faunal Turnover and Extinction Rate in the Levant
528(25)
Eitan Tchernov
Mammalian Extinctions and Stone Age People in Africa
553(21)
Richard G. Klein
Extinctions in Madagascar: The Loss of the Subfossil Fauna
574(26)
Robert E. Dewar
AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, AND THE ISLAND PACIFIC: SEVERE LOSSES
Extinctions Downunder: A Bestiary of Extinct Australian Late Pleistocene Monotremes and Marsupials
600(29)
Peter Murray
Comings and Goings of Late Quaternary Mammals Near Perth in Extreme Southwestern Australia
629(10)
Duncan Merrilees
Red Kangaroos: Last of the Australian Megafauna
639(42)
David R. Horton
Australian Environmental Change: Timing, Directions, Magnitudes, and Rates
681(10)
Geoffrey Hope
Late Cenozoic Plant Extinctions in Australia
691(17)
A. Peter Kershaw
Moas, Men, and Middens
708(20)
Michael M. Trotter
Beverley McCulloch
The Extinction of Moa in Southern New Zealand
728(13)
Atholl Anderson
Faunal Extinction and Prehistoric Man in New Zealand and the Pacific Islands
741(27)
Richard Cassels
The Role of Polynesians in the Extinction of the Avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands
768(17)
Storrs L. Olson
Helen F. James
AN OVERVIEW
Who Killed Cock Robin? An Investigation of the Extinction Controversy
785(22)
Larry G. Marshall
Explaining Pleistocene Extinctions: Thoughts on the Structure of a Debate
807(17)
Donald K. Grayson
Historic Extinction: A Rosetta Stone for Understanding Prehistoric Extinctions
824(43)
Jared M. Diamond
Index 867

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