| Part One: Verbs--Forms and Uses |
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3 | (16) |
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The present tense of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs |
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3 | (1) |
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Uses of the present tense |
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4 | (5) |
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The present tense of irregular verbs |
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9 | (10) |
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19 | (11) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (10) |
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Stem-changing verbs & verbs with spelling changes |
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30 | (21) |
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Stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er |
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30 | (7) |
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Stem-changing verbs ending in -ir |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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Verbs ending in -iar and -uar |
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43 | (2) |
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Verbs with spelling changes in the present tense |
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45 | (6) |
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51 | (17) |
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51 | (1) |
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Verbs with spelling changes in the preterit |
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52 | (1) |
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Er and -ir verbs with stems ending in a vowel |
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53 | (7) |
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Irregular verbs in the preterit |
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60 | (8) |
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68 | (20) |
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Formation of the imperfect |
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68 | (1) |
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Basic uses of the imperfect |
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69 | (4) |
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The imperfect and the preterit: two aspects of past time |
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73 | (15) |
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The future & conditional tenses |
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88 | (14) |
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Formation of the future tense |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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The future tense used to express probability or conjecture |
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93 | (2) |
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Formation of the conditional tense |
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95 | (1) |
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Uses of the conditional tense |
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96 | (6) |
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102 | (25) |
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Reflexive verbs--introduction and conjugation |
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102 | (1) |
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The reflexive pronoun as indirect object |
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103 | (7) |
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The imperative of reflexive verbs |
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110 | (4) |
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The position of reflexive pronouns with the present participle |
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114 | (3) |
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Reflexive verbs with reciprocal meaning |
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117 | (3) |
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How to say ``become'' in Spanish |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (5) |
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127 | (9) |
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The passive voice--use and formation |
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127 | (2) |
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Se constructions with passive meaning |
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129 | (3) |
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Ser and estar with the past participle |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (15) |
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The formation of the present perfect |
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136 | (5) |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (5) |
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The gerund & the progressive tenses |
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151 | (12) |
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The formation of the gerund (present participle) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (5) |
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The progressive tenses with llevar to express ``have been doing'' |
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158 | (5) |
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The subjunctive in noun clauses: present & present perfect subjunctive |
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163 | (20) |
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Forms of the present subjunctive: regular verbs |
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163 | (2) |
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Forms of the present subjunctive: irregular verbs |
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165 | (2) |
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Spelling changes in the present subjunctive |
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167 | (1) |
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Use of the present subjunctive in noun clauses |
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168 | (8) |
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The present subjunctive in noun clauses after impersonal expressions |
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176 | (5) |
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The present perfect subjunctive |
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181 | (2) |
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The imperfect subjunctive & past perfect subjunctive; conditional sentences |
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183 | (15) |
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Forms of the imperfect subjunctive |
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183 | (1) |
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The imperfect subjunctive in noun clauses; the sequence of tenses |
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184 | (5) |
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The past perfect (or pluperfect) subjunctive |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (8) |
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The subjunctive: adverb & adjective clauses |
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198 | (10) |
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Adverb clauses that require the subjunctive |
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198 | (1) |
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Adverb clauses with indicative or subjunctive |
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198 | (5) |
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Adjective clauses that require the subjunctive |
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203 | (3) |
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Adjective clauses with indicative or subjunctive |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (18) |
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Command forms for Ud. and Uds. |
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208 | (3) |
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Command forms for nosotros (let's, let's not) |
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211 | (3) |
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Command forms for tu and vosotros |
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214 | (5) |
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The position of object pronouns with command forms |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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Other ways of giving commands |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (13) |
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The conjugated verb + infinitive |
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226 | (2) |
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The conjugated verb + preposition + infinitive |
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228 | (4) |
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The infinitive after prepositions |
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232 | (1) |
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The infinitive after verbs of perception |
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233 | (1) |
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The infinitive preceded by que |
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234 | (1) |
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Adjective + de + infinitive |
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234 | (5) |
| Part Two: Nouns and Their Modifiers; Pronouns |
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239 | (23) |
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239 | (5) |
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244 | (4) |
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The definite article: forms, uses |
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248 | (4) |
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The definite article: omissions |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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The indefinite article: forms, uses, and omissions |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (4) |
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262 | (32) |
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262 | (5) |
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Position of adjectives; shortened forms of adjectives |
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267 | (5) |
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Adjectives of nationality |
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272 | (3) |
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More on the agreement of adjectives |
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275 | (1) |
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Two or more adjectives modifying a noun |
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276 | (1) |
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The past participle as an adjective |
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277 | (4) |
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Adjectives used as nouns (nominalization of adjectives) |
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281 | (1) |
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Comparative of adjectives |
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282 | (4) |
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Superlative of adjectives; absolute superlative |
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286 | (8) |
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Demonstratives & possessives |
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294 | (10) |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (3) |
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301 | (3) |
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Personal pronouns: subject, object, prepositional |
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304 | (34) |
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304 | (2) |
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Pronouns after prepositions (prepositional pronouns) |
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306 | (2) |
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Personal a and direct objects |
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308 | (3) |
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Direct object pronouns: forms and position |
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311 | (7) |
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Indirect object pronouns: forms and position |
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318 | (4) |
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Verbs usually appearing with an indirect object pronoun (e.g., gustar) |
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322 | (4) |
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Other uses of the indirect object |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (6) |
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Special uses of the object pronouns |
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334 | (4) |
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338 | (15) |
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338 | (3) |
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The relative pronoun quien |
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341 | (4) |
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The relative pronouns el que, el cual |
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345 | (1) |
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Relative pronouns after prepositions |
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346 | (3) |
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The relative pronoun cuyo; donde as a relative pronoun |
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349 | (4) |
| Part Three: Other Elements of the Sentence |
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353 | (8) |
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353 | (2) |
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The use of adverbs of manner; adverbs as intensifiers |
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355 | (3) |
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Adverbs of time and place |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (21) |
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Basic prepositions: a, de, en, con |
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361 | (7) |
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368 | (8) |
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Other simple prepositions |
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376 | (1) |
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Sets of prepositions and compound prepositions |
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377 | (5) |
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Interrogative words & question formation |
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382 | (16) |
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Interrogative words in information questions |
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382 | (9) |
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391 | (3) |
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Questions in indirect speech |
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394 | (4) |
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Negative & indefinite words |
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398 | (13) |
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Negative words and expressions |
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398 | (3) |
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Further uses of negative words |
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401 | (2) |
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Negative words in conversation |
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403 | (3) |
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Other indefinite words and constructions |
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406 | (5) |
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411 | (14) |
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411 | (3) |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (2) |
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Arithmetic operations, fractions, percentages |
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420 | (5) |
| Part Four: Idiomatic Usage |
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Idioms, expressions, & proverbs |
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425 | (14) |
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Idioms and expressions with tener |
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425 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with tomar |
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426 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with estar |
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427 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with echar |
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428 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with dar |
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428 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with hacer |
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429 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with ir, llevar, and quedar |
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430 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with meter and poner |
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431 | (1) |
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Idioms and expressions with ser |
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432 | (1) |
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Otras expressions verbales |
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433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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Dichos y refranes (Sayings and proverbs) |
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436 | (3) |
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Word formation and diminutives |
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439 | (9) |
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439 | (2) |
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441 | (1) |
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Forming verbs from adjectives |
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442 | (1) |
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Suffixes added to nouns to form new nouns |
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443 | (2) |
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Diminutives and augmentatives |
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445 | (3) |
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¡Ojo! Common errors and pitfalls |
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448 | (23) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (2) |
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``To break'' and ``to tear'' |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (2) |
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455 | (4) |
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459 | (12) |
| Part Five: Hispanic Culture |
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471 | (3) |
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474 | (8) |
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482 | (6) |
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488 | (13) |
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Geografia de Hispanoamerica |
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501 | (10) |
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Historia de Hispanoamerica |
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511 | (11) |
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Literatura de Hispanoamerica |
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522 | (17) |
| Verb Charts |
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539 | (16) |
| End Vocabulary |
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555 | (26) |
| Index |
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581 | (12) |
| Answer Key |
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593 | |