Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves: Cheeke; J. David N.: 9780849301308: Book: Science: eCampus.com

Provides a full and rigorous treatment of the fundamentals of acoustical waves. Offers a broad, up to date survey of acoustic sensors, trends in scanning acoustic microscopy, and major developments in multi-bubble single-bubble sonoluminescence.

Ultrasonics: An Overview

(14)

Introduction

(7)

Physical Acoustics

(1)

Low-Frequency Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) Applications

(1)

Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW)

(1)

Piezoelectric Materials

(1)

High-Power Ultrasonics

(1)

Medical Ultrasonics

(1)

Acousto-Optics

(1)

Underwater Acoustics and Seismology

(2)

Introduction to Vibrations and Waves

(24)

Vibrations

(14)

Vibrational Energy

(1)

Exponential Solutions: Phasors

(1)

Damped Oscillations

(1)

Forced Oscillations

(4)

Phasors and Linear Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motion

(2)

Fourier Analysis

(1)

Nonperiodic Waves: Fourier Integral

(2)

Wave Motion

(10)

Harmonic Waves

(2)

Plane Waves in Three Dimensions

(1)

Dispersion, Group Velocity, and Wave Packets

(1)

Summary

(1)

Questions

(2)

Bulk Waves in Fluids

(20)

One-Dimensional Theory of Fluids

(9)

Sound Velocity

(3)

Acoustic Impedance

(1)

Energy Density

(2)

Acoustic Intensity

(1)

Three-Dimensional Model

(11)

Acoustic Poynting Vector

(1)

Attenuation

(6)

Summary

(1)

Questions

(1)

Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity

(18)

A Short Introduction to Tensors

(2)

Strain Tensor

(3)

Stress Tensor

(2)

Thermodynamics of Deformation

(1)

Hooke's Law

(4)

Other Elastic Constants

(6)

Summary

(1)

Questions

(3)

Bulk Acoustic Waves in Solids

(14)

One-Dimensional Model of Solids

(1)

Wave Equation in Three Dimensions

(5)

Material Properties

(7)

Summary

(1)

Questions

(1)

Finite Beams, Radiation, Diffraction, and Scattering

(24)

Radiation

(13)

Point Source

(4)

Radiation from a Circular Piston

(9)

Scattering

104

(3)

The Cylinder

104

(2)

The Sphere

106

(1)

Focused Acoustic Waves

107

(3)

Radiation Pressure

110

(1)

Doppler Effect

111

(4)

Summary

113

(1)

Questions

114

(1)

Reflection and Transmission of Ultrasonic Waves at Interfaces

115

(28)

Introduction

115

(2)

Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence

117

(7)

Standing Waves

120

(2)

Reflection from a Layer

122

(2)

Oblique Incidence: Fluid-Fluid Interface

124

(4)

Symmetry Considerations

128

(1)

Fluid-Solid Interface

128

(10)

Solid-Solid Interface

138

(5)

Solid-Solid Interface: SH Modes

139

(1)

Reflection at a Free Solid Boundary

140

(1)

Summary

141

(1)

Questions

141

(2)

Rayleigh Waves

143

(18)

Introduction

143

(1)

Rayleigh Wave Propagation

144

(5)

Fluid Loaded Surface

149

(12)

Beam Displacement

154

(3)

Lateral Waves: Summary of Leaky Rayleigh Waves

157

(1)

Stoneley Waves at a Liquid-Solid Interface

158

(1)

Summary

159

(1)

Questions

160

(1)

Lamb Waves

161

(14)

Potential Method for Lamb Waves

162

(6)

Fluid Loading Effects

168

(7)

Fluid-Loaded Plate: One Side

168

(1)

Fluid-Loaded Plate: Same Fluid Both Sides

169

(1)

Fluid-Loaded Plate: Different Fluids

169

(1)

Fluid-Loaded Solid Cylinder

170

(1)

Fluid-Loaded Tubes

171

(1)

Summary

172

(1)

Questions

172

(3)

Acoustic Waveguides

175

(28)

Introduction: Partial Wave Analysis

175

(1)

Waveguide Equation: SH Modes

176

(4)

Lamb Waves

180

(2)

Rayleigh Waves

182

(1)

Layered Substrates

183

(11)

Love Waves

184

(3)

Generalized Lamb Waves

187

(4)

Stoneley Waves

191

(3)

Multilayer Structures

194

(3)

Free Isotropic Cylinder

197

(1)

Waveguide Configurations

197

(6)

Overlay Waveguides

198

(2)

Topographic Waveguides

200

(1)

Circular Fiber Waveguides

200

(1)

Summary

201

(1)

Questions

201

(2)

Crystal Acoustics

203

(14)

Introduction

203

(3)

Cubic System

205

(1)

Group Velocity and Characteristic Surfaces

206

(4)

Piezoelectricity

210

(7)

Introduction

210

(1)

Piezoelectric Constitutive Relations

211

(3)

Piezoelectric Coupling Factor

214

(3)

Piezoelectric Transducers, Delay Lines, and Analog Signal Processing

217

(26)

Bulk Acoustic Wave Transducers

217

(7)

Unloaded Transducer

220

(2)

Loaded Transducer

222

(2)

Bulk Acoustic Wave Delay Lines

224

(6)

Pulse Echo Mode

224

(3)

Buffer Rod Materials

227

(1)

Acoustic Losses in Buffer Rods

228

(1)

BAW Buffer Rod Applications

229

(1)

Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers

230

(3)

Introduction

230

(1)

Interdigital Transducers (IDT)

231

(1)

Simple Model of SAW Transducer

231

(2)

Signal Processing

233

(10)

SAW Filters

233

(2)

Delay Lines

235

(1)

SAW Resonators

236

(1)

Oscillators

236

(1)

Coded Time Domain Structures

237

(1)

Convolvers

238

(1)

Multistrip Couplers (MSC)

239

(4)

Acoustic Sensors

243

(44)

Thickness-Shear Mode (TSM) Resonators

244

(6)

TSM Resonator in Liquid

249

(1)

TSM Resonator with a Viscoelastic Film

250

(1)

SAW Sensors

250

(6)

SAW Interactions

251

(1)

Acoustoelectric Interaction

252

(3)

Elastic and Viscoelastic Films on SAW Substrates

255

(1)

Shear Horizontal (SH) Type Sensors

256

(5)

Acoustic Plate Mode (APM) Sensors

256

(3)

SH-SAW Sensor

259

(1)

Love Mode Sensors

260

(1)

Slow Transverse Wave (STW) Sensors

261

(1)

Flexural Plate Wave (FPW) Sensors

261

(4)

Thin Rod Acoustic Sensors

265

(4)

Gravimetric Sensitivity Analysis and Comparison

269

(4)

Physical Sensing of Liquids

273

(7)

Density Sensing

273

(2)

Viscosity Sensing

275

(1)

Temperature Sensing

276

(2)

Flow Sensing

278

(1)

Level Sensing

279

(1)

Chemical Gas Sensors

280

(5)

Introduction

280

(1)

Chemical Interfaces for Sensing

281

(2)

Sensor Arrays

283

(1)

Gas Chromatography with Acoustic Sensor Detection

283

(2)

Biosensing

285

(2)

Acoustic Microscopy

287

(32)

Introduction

287

(6)

Resolution

293

(6)

Acoustic Lens Design

299

(5)

Contrast Mechanisms and Quantitative Measurements

304

(5)

V(z) Theory

304

(1)

Reflectance Function from Fourier Inversion

305

(1)

Line Focus Beam

306

(2)

Subsurface (Interior) Imaging

308

(1)

Applications of Acoustic Microscopy

309

(6)

Biological Samples

309

(2)

Films and Substrates

311

(1)

NDE of Materials

312

(2)

NDE of Devices

314

(1)

Perspectives

315

(4)

Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) of Materials

319

(32)

Introduction

319

(4)

Surfaces

323

(5)

Principles of Rayleigh Wave NDE

324

(1)

Generation of Rayleigh Waves for NDE

325

(1)

Critical Angle Reflectivity (CAR)

326

(2)

Plates

328

(3)

Leaky Lamb Waves: Dispersion Curves

328

(2)

NDE Using Leaky Lamb Waves (LLW)

330

(1)

Layered Structures

331

(9)

Inversion Procedures

331

(1)

Modal Frequency Spacing (MFS) Method

332

(4)

Modified Modal Frequency Spacing (MMFS) Method

336

(4)

Adhesion

340

(3)

Thickness Gauging

343

(6)

Mode-Cutoff-Based Approaches

346

(3)

Clad Buffer Rods

349

(2)

Special Topics

351

(18)

Multiple Scattering

351

(3)

Time Reversal Mirrors (TRM)

354

(3)

Picosecond Ultrasonics

357

(4)

Air-Coupled Ultrasonics

361

(4)

Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy

365

(4)

Cavitation and Sonoluminescence

369

(28)

Bubble Dynamics

369

(7)

Quasistatic Bubble Description

369

(1)

Bubble Dynamics

370

(4)

Acoustic Emission

374

(1)

Acoustic Response of Bubbly Liquids

375

(1)

Multibubble Sonoluminescence (MBSL)

376

(4)

Summary of Experimental Results

378

(2)

Single Bubble Sonoluminescence (SBSL)

380

(17)

Introduction

380

(2)

Experimental Setup

382

(3)

Bubble Dynamics

385

(4)

Key Experimental Results

389

(5)

Successful Models

394

(3)

References

397

(12)

Appendices

409

(36)

A. Bessel Functions

409

(2)

B. Acoustic Properties of Materials

411

(26)

C. Complementary Laboratory Experiments

437

(8)

Index

445


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