| About the Authors |
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vi | |
| Preface |
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xv | |
| References |
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xviii | |
| CHAPTER 1 A Theoretical Framework for Social Work with Families |
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1 | (29) |
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1 | (4) |
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2 | (1) |
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The Transcultural Perspective |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Families and Social Institutions |
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4 | (1) |
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Content and Process: Toward an Organizing Framework |
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5 | (3) |
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A Brief History of Social Work with Families |
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5 | (1) |
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Determining Units of Attention Within the Situation |
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6 | (2) |
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The Practice of Social Work with Families |
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8 | (1) |
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The Languages of Theory in Family Intervention |
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9 | (3) |
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Persons, Relationships, and Commitments |
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11 | (1) |
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Power, Dominance, and Autonomy |
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12 | (1) |
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The Relational Person: The Demands and Dilemmas of Family Membership |
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12 | (3) |
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The Family Therapy Movement |
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15 | (2) |
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A Social Work Frame of Reference for Working with Families |
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17 | (8) |
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18 | (3) |
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Ethical Practice Principles |
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21 | (1) |
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Diverse Family Situations |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (5) |
| CHAPTER 2 The Family Life Cycle and Relational Tasks |
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30 | (38) |
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Relational Processes in Families |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
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32 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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The Internal Family System |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (4) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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Case Study 2.2 [Marisa Antonelli] |
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40 | (2) |
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Relational Tasks at Family Life-Cycle Stages |
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42 | (3) |
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42 | (3) |
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Case Study 2.3 [Sarah & Phil] |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Stages of Family Development |
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45 | (5) |
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Relational Architecture: Transitions to Personal Communication |
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46 | (2) |
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Case Study 2.4 [Miguel & Juana] |
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47 | (1) |
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A Well-Differentiated Family |
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48 | (1) |
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Personal Components of Process and Structure |
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49 | (1) |
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Differentiation from and Reengagement with the Family of Origin |
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50 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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Case Study 2.5 [Brian & Lisa] |
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53 | (2) |
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The Systems Perspective Applied to Persons in Families |
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55 | (2) |
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Language and Communication: The Newly Married Couple |
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57 | (5) |
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Developing Language and Communication |
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59 | (1) |
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Case Study 2.6 [Jim & Cheryl] |
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59 | (1) |
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Additional Circumstances: Stress and Relational Tasks |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (4) |
| CHAPTER 3 Family Interaction and Family Intervention |
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68 | (28) |
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The Birth of Family Structures: Perceptions and Interaction |
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68 | (1) |
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General Concepts about Social Interaction |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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The Active, Constructive Self |
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69 | (1) |
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Behavioral Research on Couples' Relationships |
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70 | (1) |
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Communication Processes and Social Interaction |
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71 | (6) |
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Case Study 3.1 [Mark & Leslie] |
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71 | (2) |
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John Gottman's "Four Horsemen" |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Communication: Repair Patterns and Change |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Bonding Processes and Vulnerability |
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77 | (4) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Breakdown of Identity Bonds |
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80 | (1) |
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Cross-Generational Coalitions |
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81 | (1) |
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The Process of Role Development |
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81 | (2) |
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Family Structure and Communication |
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83 | (1) |
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Socialization: The Acquisition of a Framework of Meanings |
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84 | (1) |
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The Structural Perspective in Family Therapy |
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85 | (4) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Self-reinforcing Patterns |
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88 | (1) |
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Relational Change Through Interaction and Communication |
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89 | (3) |
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Case Study 3.2 [Armand & Rosalind] |
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90 | (2) |
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Levels of Family Functioning and Approaches to Family Therapy |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (3) |
| CHAPTER 4 Assessment and Intervention with Families in a Multicultural World |
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96 | (33) |
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The Importance of Culture |
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96 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.1 [Hmong family] |
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96 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.2 [Samoan family] |
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97 | (1) |
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Rivers Flowing into the Sea |
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97 | (1) |
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Functional Family Assessment |
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97 | (4) |
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Multicultural Perspectives |
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101 | (3) |
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A Transcultural Perspective |
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104 | (10) |
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Working from a Transcultural Perspective |
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105 | (2) |
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Case Study 4.3 [Catherine & Dwain, African American couple] |
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105 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.4 [Chinese immigrant family] |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Transcultural Intervention |
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107 | (2) |
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Working with Families with Children |
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109 | (3) |
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Case Study 4.5 [Myong Hong] |
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110 | (1) |
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Case Study 4.6 [Jack & Jung] |
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111 | (1) |
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Five Further Practice Principles |
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112 | (2) |
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Transcultural Assessment and Intervention: The J. Family |
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114 | (11) |
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Case Study 4.7 [the J. Family] |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Goal Setting and Intervention Strategies |
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120 | (1) |
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The Use of Metaphors and Culturally Congruent Approaches |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Between-session Activities |
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123 | (2) |
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Linkage to Cultural and Spiritual Resources |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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What Brought about Change in the J. Family? |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
| CHAPTER 5 Beginning Phases with Couples: Process and Theory |
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129 | (18) |
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129 | (5) |
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Love and Fidelity: The Construction of a Secure Relational Base |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Personal Tasks and Couple Tasks |
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133 | (2) |
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Case Study 5.1 [Jerry & Kathy] |
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133 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.2 [Bill & Jane] |
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134 | (1) |
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A Couple with Family of Origin and Communication Issues |
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134 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.3 [Rafael and Angie Vega] |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (6) |
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Case Study 5.4 [Sherry & Bill] |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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What the Worker Does: Skills |
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141 | (2) |
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Problems in Developing Commitment |
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143 | (3) |
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Case Study 5.5 [John & Eileen] |
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143 | (1) |
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Case Study 5.6 [Sheldon & Sandy] |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
| CHAPTER 6 Middle Phases with Couples |
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147 | (25) |
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Middle-Stage Couples Work |
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147 | (1) |
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Development of the Couple Problem Solving and Relational Capacities |
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147 | (4) |
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Intimacy, Boundaries, and Communication Processes |
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148 | (1) |
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Communication, Empathic Accuracy and Relational Reconstruction |
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149 | (2) |
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Case Study 6.1 [Nicholas & Johanna] |
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149 | (2) |
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Middle-Stage Skills: The Work Phase |
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151 | (13) |
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The Use of Tasks and Assignments |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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A Couple Decides to Accommodate Their Baby with Down's Syndrome |
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155 | (2) |
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Case Study 6.2 [Rita & Joav Green] |
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155 | (2) |
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Decision-Making Processes and the Family |
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157 | (1) |
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Personal Tasks: Joseph and Paula |
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158 | (2) |
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Case Study 6.3 [Joseph & Paula] |
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158 | (2) |
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Boundaries Protecting Personal Work |
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160 | (1) |
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Case Study 6.4 [Edward & Joyce] |
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161 | (1) |
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Reconstruction: Societal Narratives and Couple Narratives |
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161 | (11) |
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Case Study 6.5 [Bonnie & Andy] |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (3) |
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Case Study 6.6 [Ashford & Louise Caldwell] |
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165 | (2) |
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The Needs of Families, the Social Worker as a Person, and the Helping Process |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
| CHAPTER 7 Beginnings and Middle Phases with Families of Two or More Generations |
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172 | (26) |
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172 | (2) |
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Families Comprised of Parent(s) and Children |
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172 | (1) |
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Families Where Parents are Divorcing; Families Blending Through Remarriage |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Couples in Elaborated Families |
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173 | (1) |
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Beginning with Elaborated Families |
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174 | (9) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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One-Step or Two-Step Beginnings |
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176 | (1) |
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Beginning with One Parent |
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177 | (1) |
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Case Study 7.1 [Joan & kids] |
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177 | (1) |
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A One-Step Beginning with a Coude |
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177 | (3) |
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Case Study 7.2 [Kim family: Mrs. Bernice, Dr. Peter, son Justin] |
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178 | (2) |
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Case Study 7.3 [Dave & Becky & 4 boys] |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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Case Study 7.4 [Renata & Mario Antonelli & daughter Marisa] |
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180 | (3) |
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Middle-Stage Work with Elaborated Families |
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183 | (8) |
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The Family with School Age Children |
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183 | (2) |
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Case Study 7.5 [Larry & Jennifer Peterson & oldest son Jerry] |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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The Family with Adolescents |
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186 | (2) |
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Case Study 7.6 [George, Marian, son Sean] |
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186 | (2) |
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A Three-Step Process: The Maxwell Family |
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188 | (3) |
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Case Study 7.7 [Maxwell family: John & Mary; Leon; Stephen & Mike] |
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188 | (3) |
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Family Tasks and Structure in Early Adulthood |
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191 | (5) |
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191 | (1) |
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Case Study 7.8 [The Ambach Family] |
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191 | (1) |
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The O'Conner Family: Breakdown in Later Adulthood |
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192 | (6) |
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Case Study 7.9 [The O'Conner Family] |
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192 | (4) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
| CHAPTER 8 Radical Family Reconstruction: Toward Middle-Stage Work |
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198 | (20) |
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198 | (10) |
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Membership Losses and Transitions |
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200 | (1) |
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Case Study 8.1 [Tom Fields, loss of Meg] |
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201 | (1) |
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Family Processes of Divorce |
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201 | (4) |
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Realignment of Relational Architecture |
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205 | (1) |
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Case Study 8.2 [Edna Friedman & daughter Renee] |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (12) |
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Case Study 8.3 [Rich & Maria] |
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207 | (1) |
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The Underorganized Family |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Case Study 8.4 [Hannon family] |
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209 | (7) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
| CHAPTER 9 Working Between Families and Outside Social Institutions: Schools, Courts, and Health Care |
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218 | (33) |
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Families and Outside Social Institutions |
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218 | (2) |
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Social Work with Vulnerable Persons in Families |
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219 | (1) |
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Social Work in Social Institutions: Health and Education |
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219 | (1) |
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Religion as a Social Institution |
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220 | (1) |
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Social Work Fields of Practice |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Working Between Institutional and Family Systems |
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222 | (22) |
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222 | (6) |
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226 | (2) |
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Social Work in the Judicial System |
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228 | (1) |
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Social Work in Child Welfare |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (4) |
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Case Study 9.2 [Clark family] |
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230 | (3) |
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Substitute Care Arrangements |
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233 | (1) |
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Case Study 9.3 [Alice & Michael, foster parents with kids] |
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233 | (1) |
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Social Work in Juvenile Corrections |
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234 | (3) |
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Case Study 9.4 [Billy Moorhead] |
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235 | (1) |
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Case Study 9.5 [Julio Chavez] |
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236 | (1) |
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Case Study 9.6 [Daniel & Kevin Pollack, Mrs. Rush] |
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236 | (1) |
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Social Work in Health Care |
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237 | (2) |
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Case Study 9.7 [Teresa Jimenez & family] |
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238 | (1) |
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Social Work in Mental Health |
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239 | (3) |
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Case Study 9.8 [Jack & Barbara, daughters Ann & Marie] |
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241 | (1) |
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Outpatient Work in Mental Health |
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242 | (9) |
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Case Study 9.9 [Charlotte Desjardins] |
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242 | (2) |
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Working Between Families and Community Resource Networks |
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244 | (3) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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Case Study 9.12 [Michael] |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
| CHAPTER 10 Ending Processes with Families |
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251 | (14) |
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Social Workers and the Ending Process |
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251 | (7) |
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Case Study Revisited [Gloria] |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Case Studies Revisited [Brian & Lisa, Joseph & Paula, |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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[SCR] Case Study Revisited [J family] |
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255 | (1) |
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Difficult and Complex Endings |
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255 | (3) |
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Case Study 10.2 [Michael & Alyson] |
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255 | (2) |
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Case Study Revisited [Maxwell family] |
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257 | (1) |
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Endings and Transitions Involving Social Institutions |
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258 | (1) |
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Time as the Medium of the Helping Process: Institutional Time |
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258 | (1) |
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Incomplete or Premature Endings |
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259 | (1) |
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Case Study 10.3 [Roberta & Sam] |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Conclusion and Implications |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
| INdex |
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265 | |