| Acknowledgments |
|
xi | |
| Preface |
|
viii | |
| How to Use this Book |
|
viii | |
| Introduction |
|
xi | |
| About the Authors |
|
xii | |
| Chapter 1 Introduction to Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
2 | (11) |
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Accountability and Infusion Therapy |
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|
3 | (6) |
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Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
|
9 | (4) |
| Chapter 2 Fluid and Electrolyte Fundamentals Related to Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
13 | (34) |
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|
15 | (2) |
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The Composition of Body Fluids |
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|
17 | (2) |
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The Movement of Body Fluids |
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|
19 | (11) |
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Body Systems: Fluid and Electrolyte Regulation |
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|
30 | (2) |
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|
32 | (6) |
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Electrolyte Balances and Imbalances |
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|
38 | (9) |
| Chapter 3 Legal Implications of Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
47 | (16) |
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|
47 | (3) |
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|
50 | (1) |
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Liability and Infusion Therapy |
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|
51 | (1) |
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The Law: Implications for IV Nursing Practice |
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|
52 | (8) |
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|
60 | (3) |
| Chapter 4 Infection Control and Safety Measures Related to Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
63 | (29) |
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Epidemiology and Infection |
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|
64 | (1) |
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|
65 | (4) |
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|
69 | (23) |
| Chapter 5 Risks, Complications, and Adverse Reactions Associated With Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
92 | (29) |
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Local Problems and Complications |
|
|
94 | (16) |
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Systemic Complications of Infusion Therapy |
|
|
110 | (11) |
| Chapter 6 Intravenous Infusion Preparations |
|
121 | (22) |
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Osmolality and Osmolarity |
|
|
122 | (1) |
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Determination of Fluid Balance |
|
|
123 | (1) |
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Classifications of Infusates |
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|
124 | (1) |
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|
125 | (1) |
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Infusates: Categories of Tonicity |
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126 | (17) |
| Chapter 7 Patient Preparation and Site Selection for Peripheral Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
143 | (19) |
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144 | (6) |
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150 | (4) |
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Intravascular Site Selection |
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|
154 | (8) |
| Chapter 8 Equipment and Supplies Employed in the Preparation and Administration of Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
162 | (31) |
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163 | (3) |
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Infusate Administration Sets |
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|
166 | (9) |
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Needleless Systems and Needle Stick Safety Systems |
|
|
175 | (1) |
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|
176 | (5) |
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Vein Illumination Devices |
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|
181 | (1) |
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Infusion Site Preparation and Maintenance Materials |
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|
181 | (4) |
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Infusion Regulation Systems |
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|
185 | (5) |
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|
190 | (1) |
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Hanging Devices for IV Equipment |
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|
191 | (2) |
| Chapter 9 The Delivery, Care, Maintenance, and Discontinuation of Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
193 | (51) |
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Preparation Guidelines for Infusion Therapy |
|
|
194 | (10) |
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Initiation of Infusion Therapy |
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|
204 | (21) |
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Peripheral Infusion Therapy: Maintenance and Monitoring |
|
|
225 | (7) |
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Discontinuation of Peripheral Infusions While Retaining Venous Patency |
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|
232 | |
|
Discontinuation of Peripheral Infusion Lines |
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|
231 | (1) |
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Medication Administration by Direct Intravenous Bolus Delivery |
|
|
231 | (13) |
| Chapter 10 Mathematical Calculations for the Administration, Regulation, and Maintenance of Intravenous Infusion Therapy |
|
244 | (14) |
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Basic Mathematical Review |
|
|
245 | (3) |
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Systems of Weights and Measures |
|
|
248 | (3) |
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Intravenous Infusion Calculations |
|
|
251 | (4) |
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Adjustment and Recalculation of Flow Rates |
|
|
255 | (1) |
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Calculating With Accuracy |
|
|
256 | (2) |
| Chapter 11 Pharmacologic Principles Related to the Preparation and Administration of Intravenous Medications |
|
258 | (30) |
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Pharmacokinetics and Mechanisms of Drug Action |
|
|
259 | (3) |
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|
262 | (1) |
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Intravenous Drug Classifications |
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|
263 | (23) |
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Drug Compatibility and Interactions |
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|
286 | (2) |
| Chapter 12 Central and Peripherally Placed Vascular Access Devices and Advanced Medication Delivery Systems |
|
288 | (105) |
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290 | (6) |
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Centrally Inserted Single and Multilumen Nontunneled Central Venous Access Catheters |
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|
296 | (33) |
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Central Venous Tunneled Catheters |
|
|
329 | (1) |
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Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters |
|
|
330 | (28) |
|
|
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358 | (1) |
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Implantable Subcutaneous Vascular Access Devices |
|
|
359 | (24) |
|
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383 | (1) |
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Advanced Medication Delivery Systems |
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|
384 | (9) |
| Chapter 13 Intravenous Nutritional Support |
|
393 | (19) |
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Indications for Intravenous Nutrition |
|
|
394 | (1) |
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Composition of Parenteral Nutrition Products |
|
|
394 | (8) |
|
Total Parenteral Nutrition |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Preparation of Parenteral Nutrition |
|
|
404 | (1) |
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Compounding Parenteral Nutrition Formulas |
|
|
404 | (2) |
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Risks and Complications Associated with Parenteral Nutrition Administration |
|
|
406 | (6) |
| Chapter 14 Blood and Blood Product Administration |
|
412 | (42) |
|
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|
414 | (1) |
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|
414 | (2) |
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Blood Typing and Crossmatching |
|
|
416 | (1) |
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Blood and Blood Components |
|
|
416 | (14) |
|
Nonblood-Product Volume Expanders |
|
|
430 | (1) |
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Blood and Blood Product Transfusion |
|
|
431 | (5) |
|
Blood Transfusion Reactions |
|
|
436 | (5) |
|
Transfusion Administration |
|
|
441 | (13) |
| Chapter 15 Intravenous Infusion Therapy for the Pediatric Patient |
|
454 | (32) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
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Physiologic Differences: Adult versus Pediatric Patients |
|
|
455 | (1) |
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Principles of Growth and Development |
|
|
456 | (1) |
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Conditions Causing Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances |
|
|
456 | (9) |
|
Implementing the Nursing Process |
|
|
465 | (10) |
|
Complications of Infusion Therapy |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Medication Administration |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Blood and Blood Product Administration |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Intravenous Therapy in Home Care |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (8) |
| Chapter 16 Intravenous Therapy for the Elderly Patient: Special Considerations |
|
486 | (18) |
|
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|
487 | (1) |
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Physiologic Changes of Aging |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
|
|
490 | (3) |
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Procedures for the Elderly |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Complications of Intravenous Therapy |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
Common Disorders of the Elderly |
|
|
498 | (3) |
|
|
|
501 | (3) |
| Appendix A Abbreviations |
|
504 | (2) |
| Appendix B Combining Forms, Suffixes, or Prefixes |
|
506 | (1) |
| Appendix C Symbols |
|
507 | (1) |
| Appendix D Antineoplastic and Chemotherapeutic Agents |
|
508 | (3) |
| Appendix E Study Questions for Further Review |
|
511 | (48) |
| Appendix F Intravenous Infusion Therapy Nursing Skills Checklists |
|
559 | (110) |
| Glossary |
|
669 | (10) |
| Reference List |
|
679 | (9) |
| Index |
|
688 | |
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