| Preface |
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xi | |
| To the Student |
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xvi | |
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SECTION 1 Language Development: Emerging Literacy in the Young Child |
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Beginnings of Communication |
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3 | (42) |
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6 | (1) |
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Influences on Development |
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6 | (4) |
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Theories of Language Emergence |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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Research on Infant's Brain Growth |
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14 | (4) |
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Communicative Beginnings in Infancy |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Implications for Infant-Center Staff Members |
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28 | (5) |
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Baby Games and Explorations |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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Early Experience with Writing Tools |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (33) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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Attachment and Development of Language Skills |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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From Egocentric Speech to Inner Speech |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Toddler-Adult Conversations |
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59 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Toddler Language |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Aids to Toddler Speech Development |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Recognizing Differences in Language Growth |
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67 | (1) |
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Introducing Toddlers to Books |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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Advice to Parents of Toddlers |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
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78 | (23) |
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79 | (5) |
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Categories in Children's Thinking |
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84 | (5) |
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89 | (7) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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Growth Systems Affecting Early Language Ability |
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101 | (24) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (4) |
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107 | (7) |
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Social and Emotional Growth |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (6) |
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SECTION 2 Developing Language Arts Programs |
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Understanding Differences |
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125 | (37) |
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Child-Focused and Child-Sensitive Approaches |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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Working with Dialect-Speaking Families |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (4) |
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Program Planning for Second-Language-Learners |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Cultural Awareness Activities |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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Children with Special Needs |
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147 | (2) |
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Speech-Language Disorders |
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149 | (5) |
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Other Conditions Teachers May Consider Problems |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Advanced Language Achievement |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (3) |
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Achieving Language and Literacy Goals through Program Planning |
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162 | (43) |
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164 | (1) |
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Literacy Goals---Skill and Knowledge |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Language Arts Instruction---Historical Roots |
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168 | (5) |
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173 | (2) |
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Federal Interest and Legislation Affects Language Arts Curriculum |
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175 | (5) |
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Language Use in All Curriculum Areas |
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180 | (1) |
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Language Arts Programming |
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181 | (6) |
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187 | (2) |
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Sociocultural Language Goals |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (5) |
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Commitment to Goals and Objectives |
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195 | (4) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (5) |
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Promoting Language and Literacy |
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205 | (32) |
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Teaching Strategies and Behaviors |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (4) |
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212 | (3) |
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The Teacher as Interactor |
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215 | (7) |
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222 | (1) |
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Teacher Interactive Styles |
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223 | (5) |
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The Teacher as a Balancer |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (7) |
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SECTION 3 Listening: Literate Beginnings |
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Developing Listening Skills |
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237 | (32) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Toddler Listening Experiences |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (4) |
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Music as a Listening Activity |
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249 | (1) |
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Are There Differences in Children's Listening Abilities? |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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Author's Chair or Child Picture-Book Sharing |
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255 | (1) |
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Listening Riddles for Guessing |
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255 | (1) |
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Listen and Follow Directions---Stories and Games |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (11) |
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SECTION 4 Introducing Literature |
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269 | (50) |
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271 | (1) |
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Brief History of Children's Literature |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (4) |
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If Only They Would Choose Books and Book-Related Activities |
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279 | (1) |
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Reading Books to Young Children |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (8) |
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Culturally Conscious and Culturally Diverse Books |
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290 | (1) |
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Moral and Nonviolent Education |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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Reading Books to Young Children |
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292 | (6) |
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After-Reading Discussions |
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298 | (1) |
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Story or Book Dramatization |
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299 | (1) |
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Picture Books as the Basis for Theme Instruction |
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300 | (1) |
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Literature-Based Curriculum |
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300 | (1) |
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From Books to Flannel (Felt) Boards and Beyond |
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300 | (1) |
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Library Skills and Resources |
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301 | (1) |
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Child- and Teacher-Authored Books |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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Resources for Finding Reading Materials |
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305 | (1) |
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Favorite Children's Books |
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306 | (1) |
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Parental Influences on Children's Reading-like Behaviors |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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Volumes Listing Multi-ethnic and Multicultural Children's Books |
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310 | (1) |
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Favorite Children's Books |
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310 | (1) |
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Children's Books Cited in This Chapter |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (7) |
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319 | (31) |
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Storytelling and Literacy |
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321 | (2) |
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Telling Stories without Books |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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Using Picture Books for Storytelling |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (6) |
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334 | (3) |
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Parents, Volunteers, and Community Storytellers |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (12) |
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350 | (17) |
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351 | (1) |
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Poetry and Early Reading Ability |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (3) |
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Flannel (Felt) Boards and Activity Sets |
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367 | (22) |
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Flannel Board Construction |
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368 | (4) |
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372 | (1) |
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Suggested Stories and Activities |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (15) |
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SECTION 5 Speech Growth: Conversation, Expression, and Dramatization |
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389 | (33) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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Integrating Children into Social Groups |
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397 | (1) |
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Suggested Interaction Guides |
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397 | (3) |
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Awareness of Intelligent Behavior |
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400 | (2) |
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Settings for Preplanned Speaking Activities |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (3) |
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Using a Vygotskian or Constructivist Approach |
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405 | (1) |
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Speech in Play and Routines |
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405 | (4) |
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409 | (2) |
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The Teacher's Role in Dramatic Play |
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411 | (4) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (6) |
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422 | (25) |
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423 | (1) |
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Important Skills for Entering Kindergarten |
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424 | (1) |
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Groups of Younger Preschoolers |
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425 | (1) |
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Planning Small Group Time |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (6) |
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433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (10) |
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Puppetry and Beginning Drama Experiences |
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447 | (28) |
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449 | (1) |
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Stimulating Children's Use of Puppets |
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449 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (3) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (5) |
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459 | (1) |
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Costumes, Props, and Stage |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (14) |
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SECTION 6 Writing: Print Awareness and Use |
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Print---Early Knowledge and Emerging Interest |
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475 | (54) |
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Starting from a Different Place |
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481 | (1) |
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Research in Writing Development |
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482 | (1) |
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Young Children's Progress |
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483 | (3) |
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Invented Spelling (Developmental Spelling) |
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486 | (2) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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Writing and Exposure to Books |
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491 | (2) |
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Planning a Program for Print Awareness and Printing Skill |
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493 | (2) |
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Environment and Materials |
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495 | (3) |
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498 | (2) |
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500 | (1) |
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Planned Activities---Basic Understandings |
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500 | (1) |
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Daily Interactions and Techniques |
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501 | (1) |
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Environmental Print in Daily Life |
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502 | (2) |
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504 | (1) |
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504 | (1) |
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505 | (1) |
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505 | (1) |
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505 | (2) |
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Experience Charts and Stories |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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Generating Story Sentences |
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509 | (1) |
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510 | (1) |
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510 | (1) |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (18) |
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SECTION 7 Reading: A Language Art |
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529 | (34) |
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532 | (1) |
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Current Thinking Concerning Early Reading Instruction |
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532 | (3) |
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Pressure for Formal Reading Instruction in Preschools |
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535 | (1) |
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Teacher Awareness of Child Interest and Understanding |
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536 | (4) |
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A Closer Look at Early Readers |
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540 | (3) |
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How Shared Reading Is Done |
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543 | (1) |
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544 | (1) |
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Sequence of Reading Behavior |
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545 | (2) |
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547 | (6) |
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The Reading Recovery Program |
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553 | (1) |
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The Role of Story Times and Book-Reading Experiences |
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554 | (1) |
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554 | (1) |
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555 | (1) |
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555 | (1) |
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556 | (7) |
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SECTION 8 Settings Promoting Literacy: At School and Home |
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Developing a Literacy Environment |
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563 | (17) |
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564 | (3) |
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The Teacher's Role in Language Centers |
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567 | (1) |
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Housekeeping and Block Areas |
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568 | (1) |
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Displays and Bulletin Boards |
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569 | (1) |
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569 | (1) |
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570 | (2) |
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Planning Language Centers and Computer Centers |
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572 | (5) |
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577 | (1) |
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577 | (1) |
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578 | (2) |
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The Parent-Center Partnership |
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580 | (29) |
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Parent Guidelines for Literacy and Language Development |
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585 | (10) |
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The Federal Even Start Family Literacy Program |
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595 | (2) |
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Home-School Communication |
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597 | (5) |
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602 | (1) |
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602 | (2) |
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604 | (1) |
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Parents as Program Volunteers |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (1) |
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605 | (1) |
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605 | (4) |
| Appendix |
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609 | (16) |
| Glossary |
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625 | (6) |
| References |
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631 | (18) |
| Index |
|
649 | |