| Acknowledgments |
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7 | (2) |
| Notes on Romanization and Usage |
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9 | (5) |
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Introduction to Korea's San-shin: The Tutelary Spirit of a Mountainous Nation |
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14 | (4) |
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My Collection and Research |
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18 | (7) |
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The Levels of Mountain Spirits |
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25 | (9) |
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Personification of the Mountain Spirit |
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34 | (6) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (3) |
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Portraits and Symbols of the Mountain Spirit |
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40 | (36) |
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40 | (6) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (3) |
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Production of the Paintings |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (1) |
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Shin-son-dae---Where San-shin Resides |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (12) |
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Headgear, Halos, Hair and Clothing |
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70 | (6) |
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76 | (21) |
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76 | (5) |
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Servants and the Things They Hold or Do |
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81 | (11) |
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92 | (1) |
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Background Animals and Birds |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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Shrines and Shrine-Companions |
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97 | (35) |
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The Housing of Mountain-Spirits |
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97 | (3) |
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Dok-song, the Lonely Saint |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (6) |
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110 | (1) |
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Other Companions and Locations1 |
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111 | (2) |
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The Spirit-Assembly Altar-Painting: another San-shin |
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113 | (19) |
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San-shin in Kore's Religious Traditions |
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Korean Roots: the Dan-gun Myth and Early Nationalism |
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132 | (7) |
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Korean Shamanism: Rituals and Pilgrimages |
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139 | (6) |
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Korean Daoism and Geomancy: Spiritual Energy of Mountains |
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145 | (5) |
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Korean Confucianism: Respectful Acknowledgment |
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150 | (7) |
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Korean Christianity: Opposition and Attack |
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157 | (3) |
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Korean Buddhism: San-shin as Enfeoffed Landlord |
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160 | (38) |
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Buddhist Tolerance for Indigenous Shamanism |
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160 | (1) |
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Absorption of San-Shin by Buddhism |
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161 | (5) |
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Absorption of Buddhism by San-Shin |
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166 | (6) |
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Ceremonial Buddhist Worship of San-Shin: Integration by Enfeoffment |
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172 | (5) |
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San-shin Shrines in Temples: Tradition of Mutual Support |
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177 | (7) |
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Contrary Cases (Buddhist Opposition) |
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184 | (1) |
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Future Integration: San-shin as a Bodhisattva? |
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185 | (13) |
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Future Prospects for the Mountain Spirit |
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San-shin's Place in 21st-Century Korean Culture |
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198 | (5) |
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Ecopiety and Modern Society: San-shin as Symbol of Ecology |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (8) |
| Index and Glossary of Key Korean Terms |
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216 | (4) |
| Bibliography |
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220 | |