| Author's Preface |
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| Editor's Preface |
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| Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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Sin'Gyo and the Ideal of Peace and Harmony |
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7 | (5) |
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Disintegration and Recentralization |
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12 | (5) |
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The Role and Nature of Buddhism as State Religion |
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17 | (2) |
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The Yi Dynasty and Confucianism |
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19 | (14) |
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The Arechetypal Man of the Yi Dynasty |
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33 | (7) |
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Korean-Japanese Relations: Parallels and Contrasts |
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40 | (37) |
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Growth along the Common Path |
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40 | (6) |
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Native Religious Practice and Developments |
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46 | (3) |
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Disintegration: Parting of Company |
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49 | (9) |
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Japanese Piratical Wars and Dissuasion by Rewards |
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58 | (6) |
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Hideyoshi Invasions and Tokugawa Japan |
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64 | (8) |
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The Traditional Concept and Practice of International Relations |
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72 | (5) |
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The Rise of the Common People |
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Economic and Social Developments |
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77 | (4) |
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Intellectual and Religious Development: Toward Tonghak |
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81 | (14) |
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Practical Learning: Sirhak |
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83 | (3) |
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The Establishment of Catholicism: An ``Inedible Apricot'' |
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86 | (9) |
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Tonghak: The Vehicle of Modernization |
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95 | (44) |
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Four-Color Party Politics and the Clan Government |
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96 | (5) |
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The ``Three Administrations'' in Disarray and the People in Ferment |
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101 | (10) |
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Rebellion and Love in Literature, and Literary Men and Women |
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111 | (16) |
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Ch'oe Che U and the Birth of Tonghak |
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127 | (10) |
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The Establishment of the Tonghak Church |
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137 | (2) |
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The Taewon'gun and Political Reform |
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139 | (4) |
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The Western Advance Eastward: A Destructive Feast and Fellowship |
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143 | (30) |
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Western Inroads into Northeast Asia |
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145 | (9) |
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The Taewon'gun vs the West |
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154 | (7) |
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Queen Min vs the Taewon'gun |
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161 | (3) |
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Northeast Asian Developments and the Opening of Yi Korea |
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164 | (9) |
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A Secondhand Modernization from the Northeast Asian ``Vortex'' |
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173 | (37) |
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Passive Reform and Treaties with Western Powers |
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174 | (10) |
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Political Disturbances and Sino-Japanese Rivalry |
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184 | (8) |
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The Political Emeute of 1884 |
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192 | (6) |
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The Politics of the ``Vortex'' Continues |
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198 | (4) |
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Development in Commerce: Sino-Japanese Rivalry Continues |
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202 | (8) |
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The Education of Confucian Scholars |
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210 | (6) |
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The Tonghak Movement: A Revolution That Failed |
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216 | (35) |
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Social Conditions and the Tonghak Leadership |
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216 | (5) |
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From the Preluders to the Populist War |
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221 | (12) |
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Tonghak Rule: The Chipkang-so Administration |
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233 | (8) |
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The Tonghak War against Japanese Aggression |
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241 | (10) |
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The Growth of Nationalism |
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The Politics of Imperialism and Korea |
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251 | (30) |
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The Sino-Japanese War over Korea |
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251 | (13) |
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264 | (4) |
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Japanese Imperialism in Korea: Its Limits and Approaches |
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268 | (13) |
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The Japanese Murder Queen Min |
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281 | (9) |
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An Explosion of National Rage: The Righteous Army Rises |
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290 | (22) |
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In the Name of Righteousness Only |
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294 | (15) |
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The Righteous Army Movement Continues |
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309 | (3) |
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The West's Economic Interests Converge on Korea |
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312 | (5) |
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The Russo-Japanese Dealing on Korea, etc. |
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312 | (3) |
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The Western Scramble for Economic Concessions |
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315 | (2) |
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Western Studies and Practical Applications |
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317 | (20) |
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The Pattern of the Kaehwa Process |
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318 | (5) |
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Modern Newspapers and Schools |
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323 | (3) |
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The Independence Association Movement |
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326 | (6) |
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The People's Mass Meeting: An Improvised Attempt at Democracy |
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332 | (5) |
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The Russo-Japanese War: ``To Kill A Mockingbird'' |
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337 | (15) |
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Japan's ``Peculiar'' and ``Queer'' Interest in Korea and Beyond |
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338 | (5) |
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An Imperialist-Capitalist War for the Annexation of Korea |
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343 | (3) |
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Roosevelt, the Portsmouth Treaty, and Korea |
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346 | (6) |
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The Passing of Korea Into Oblivion |
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352 | (28) |
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Ito Hirobumi at His Finest Hour |
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357 | (16) |
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The Coup de Grace: The Nemesis of the Japanese Organized Criminality |
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373 | (7) |
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In the Name of Righteousness: The Fight Goes on |
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380 | (43) |
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Confucian Classics, Muzzleloaders, and Japanese 3-8 Rifles |
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381 | (10) |
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Disbanded Soldiers Join Local Righteous Armies |
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391 | (4) |
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The Thirteen Provinces Combined Righteous Army |
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395 | (4) |
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A Violated Buddha Image: The Japanese on a Killing Spree |
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399 | (5) |
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The Righteous Army: Who and How |
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404 | (5) |
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``The Punitive Expedition to Southern Provinces:'' the Japanese Killing Spree Continues |
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409 | (4) |
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Heroes of the Righteous Army |
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413 | (10) |
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Religion: Korean Mind and Worldview |
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Shamanism: The Home of the Korean Soul |
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423 | (38) |
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The Reference Principles of Shamanism |
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423 | (3) |
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Myths and Rites: The Beginning of Korean Shamanic Culture |
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426 | (5) |
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Collective Shamanism at Creativity |
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431 | (5) |
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The Development of Collective Shamanism |
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436 | (8) |
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444 | (9) |
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Death, Soul, and Evil in Korean Shamanism |
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453 | (4) |
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The Village Rite of Passage |
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457 | (4) |
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Ch'Ondoism: Liberation Via Monistic Unity |
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461 | (22) |
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From Tonghak to Ch'ondoism: Son Pyong Hui on Stage |
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462 | (5) |
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The Theology of In Nae Ch'on |
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467 | (7) |
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The Sovereignty of Ethics in Ch'ondoism |
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474 | (4) |
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To Build the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth: the Ch'ondoist Movement Continues |
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478 | (5) |
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Buddhism Revisited: The Cycle of a Faith |
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483 | (29) |
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Early Yi Dynasty Buddhism: Tribulations Endured |
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484 | (7) |
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Philosophical Attempts at Readjustment |
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491 | (3) |
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Patriarchal Leadership: A New Development |
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494 | (3) |
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Wars, Monks, and the Confucian Government |
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497 | (3) |
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Yi Dynasty Buddhism in the Last Century and Its Reform Movement |
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500 | (12) |
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Christianity: A Bitter Draft of Foreign Spirit |
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512 | (51) |
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The Catholic Movement Continues: To Hew a Spiritual Enclosure |
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513 | (5) |
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The Foundation of Korean Protestantism |
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518 | (7) |
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The Coming of Protestant Missionaries and Denominations |
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525 | (5) |
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Itineration and the Establishment of Missionary Policies |
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530 | (8) |
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The Rise of the Protestant Church and Trouble with the Missionaries 1897-1906 |
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538 | (11) |
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The Great Revival: Korean Protestantism Comes of Age |
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549 | (6) |
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Missionaries as Accomplices in the Japanese Enslavement of the Korean People |
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555 | (8) |
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Taoism: A Pervasive Influence in Korean Culture |
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563 | (46) |
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Taoism: From Ideology to Institutionalized Religion |
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564 | (11) |
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Some Cultural Ramifications of Taoist Ideas and Doctrines |
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575 | (15) |
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Korea as a Taoist Nation: the Hermitic Image Vindicated |
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590 | (19) |
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Confucianism: The Bulwark of the Society |
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609 | (62) |
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Confucian Ethics and Morality |
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611 | (10) |
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The Village Code: The Utopian Testament |
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621 | (7) |
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The Sonbi: The Ideal Man of the Confucian Society |
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628 | (5) |
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Kim Koeng P'il as a Sonbi |
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633 | (4) |
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Neo-Confucian Philosophy: Yi Hwang and Yi I |
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637 | (18) |
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Philosophical Debates Continue |
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655 | (9) |
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All the Way's Men: The Sonbi Under Duress |
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664 | (7) |
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Education: The Wildfire to Modern Society |
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Educational System and Philosophy |
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671 | (55) |
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Yi Government Schools and Motivative Rewards |
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671 | (16) |
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The Kwago as and Educational Institution |
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687 | (9) |
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Private Edecation: Chongsa and Sowon |
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696 | (10) |
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Sodang: The Star of Grass-Roots Education |
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706 | (8) |
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New Learning: The Wildfire Burns on |
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714 | (12) |
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Idealism and Opportunity in an Education-Minded Confucian Society |
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726 | (37) |
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The Government and Its Limit in Education |
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728 | (7) |
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Sowon: To Produce the Ideal Man |
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735 | (10) |
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The Development of Sonbiism: From Criticism to Patriotism |
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745 | (12) |
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Tonghak as an Educational Movement |
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757 | (6) |
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The Japanese Aggression Government: A Hall of Chicanery and Crime |
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763 | (27) |
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The Japanese Occupation of Korea |
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763 | (7) |
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The Establishment of a Police State |
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770 | (8) |
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Economic Plunder: Japanese Avarice at Work |
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778 | (6) |
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Life against Japanese Aggression |
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784 | (6) |
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The March First Independence Movement: A Reaffirmation in the Shamanic Spirit |
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790 | (31) |
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The March First Independence Movement |
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790 | (4) |
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The People in Nationalism's Ferment |
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794 | (7) |
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Manse for Independence: An Exorcismal Exercise |
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801 | (13) |
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``The Lamp'' Illumines the Whole Country and Beyond |
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814 | (7) |
| Notes |
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821 | (14) |
| Bibliography |
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835 | (30) |
| Index |
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865 | |