| Preface and Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
| Foreword |
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xii | |
| Contributors |
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xv | |
| INTRODUCTION Confronting Fragmentation |
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1 | (12) |
| Part A The Challenge of Urban Fragmentation |
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CHAPTER 1 Fragmentation and Globalisation as the New Meta-Narrative |
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13 | (13) |
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Globalisation: The new meta-narrative |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (3) |
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Responses to fragmentation |
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18 | (4) |
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In the final event, does fragmentation really matter? |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 2 Urban Fragmentation, Inequality and Social Justice: Ethical Perspectives |
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26 | (14) |
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26 | (2) |
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The apartheid city and beyond |
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28 | (3) |
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Inequality in the United States city |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 3 The Degeneration of Urban Policy after Apartheid |
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40 | (17) |
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40 | (4) |
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The Local Government White Paper |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
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The Urban Development Strategy |
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49 | (4) |
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Conclusion: Towards cities of solidarity |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 4 South Africa's Enduring Urban Crisis: The Local State and the Urban Social Movement with Particular Reference to Johannesburg |
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57 | (19) |
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57 | (3) |
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The civic movement in crisis |
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60 | (4) |
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Social movements and the new economic regime |
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64 | (2) |
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Democracy deferred and bureaucratising the civics |
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66 | (2) |
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Uneven development within the post-apartheid city |
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68 | (3) |
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The development dilemma within the civic movement, and between the civic movement and local government |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 5 HIV/Aids and Urban Disintegration in Johannesburg |
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76 | (12) |
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76 | (1) |
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Demographic projections for Johannesburg in the light of HIV/Aids |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (1) |
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Economic and urban strategies and worsening poverty |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 6 Social Justice, Social Integration and the Compact City: Lessons from the Inner City of Johannesburg |
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88 | (21) |
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88 | (1) |
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Social justice in the compact city |
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89 | (2) |
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Integrative trends in South African cities |
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91 | (1) |
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Racial integration and racial tipping in the inner city of Johannesburg |
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92 | (1) |
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Racial tension: Landlords versus tenants |
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93 | (1) |
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Integration of income groups |
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94 | (2) |
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Urban regeneration and housing affordability |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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Opportunities for the marginalised |
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100 | (1) |
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Rural-urban and foreign migrants |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (5) |
| Part B Urban Planning Responses |
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CHAPTER 7 Housing, Integrated Urban Development and the Compact City Debate |
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109 | (13) |
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Introduction: The compact city debate in South Africa |
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109 | (2) |
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Urban compaction: A socially desirable alternative? |
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111 | (2) |
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The feasibility of urban compaction: A Durban case study |
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113 | (5) |
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Conclusion: Is urban compaction still important? |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 8 Unravelling the Different Meanings of Integration: The Urban Development Framework of the South African Government |
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122 | (18) |
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122 | (1) |
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Central features of the Urban Development Framework |
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123 | (2) |
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Four connotations of integration in the Urban Development Framework |
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125 | (11) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 9 Planning for Integration: The Case of Metropolitan Cape Town |
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140 | (14) |
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140 | (1) |
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Spatial planning in Cape Town and the issue of functional integration |
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141 | (8) |
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Integration, competing story-lines and power |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 10 Housing and Urban Passenger Transport Policy and Planning in South African Cities: A Problematic Relationship? |
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154 | (21) |
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Roger Behrens and Peter Wilkinson |
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154 | (1) |
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The continued peripheralisation of low-income housing in post-apartheid South Africa |
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155 | (7) |
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The new transport policy agenda and the emerging urban transport planning framework |
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162 | (5) |
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A convergent intersection of integrated development planning and integrated transport planning? |
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167 | (4) |
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Conclusion: Tackling the housing-transport nexus |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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CHAPTER 11 A Time and a Space for African Identities in Planning in South Africa? |
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175 | (15) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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A time for African identities in the post-1994 South African planning system? |
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179 | (3) |
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Seeking explanations for the omissions' |
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182 | (3) |
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A space for some African identities? |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 12 Alternative Urban Planning and Management in Brazil: Instructive Examples for Other Countries in the South? |
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190 | (21) |
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190 | (1) |
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Purposes and roots of 'alternative urban planning' in Brazil |
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191 | (4) |
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'Participatory budgeting': The Brazilian experience of citizen participation in resource allocation |
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195 | (3) |
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'Some additional remarks about the relevance of the 'urban reform' instruments and 'participatory budgeting' to socio-spatial development |
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198 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Instructive examples for other countries in the South? |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (5) |
| Part C The Role of Housing |
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CHAPTER 13 Addressing Segregation Through Housing Policy and Finance |
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211 | (17) |
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211 | (2) |
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Causes of housing segregation and its perpetuation |
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213 | (3) |
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Policy responses: Redressing segregation of low-income housing |
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216 | (8) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 14 Illegal Housing: Law, Property Rights and Urban Space |
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228 | (16) |
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228 | (2) |
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Law in the context of critical urban research |
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230 | (6) |
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Law, illegality and access to land and housing |
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236 | (1) |
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The question of property rights |
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237 | (5) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 15 An Interpretation of Sustainable Development and Urban Sustainability in Low-Cost Housing and Settlements in South Africa |
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244 | (19) |
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Daniel K. Irurah and Brian Boshoff |
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Introduction: Sustainable development and sustainable urban form |
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244 | (2) |
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Sustainable cities and human settlements |
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246 | (2) |
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Urban sustainability and urban form |
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248 | (2) |
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Sustainable low-cost housing, urban sustainability and the sustainable development debate in South Africa |
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250 | (2) |
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Low-cost housing in the context of the building construction sector |
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252 | (1) |
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Sustainable housing and settlement initiatives: Overview of case studies |
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253 | (3) |
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Sustainable housing and settlement: Policy initiatives |
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256 | (4) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 16 The Integrated Delivery of Housing: A Local Government Perspective from Durban |
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263 | (15) |
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263 | (2) |
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Concepts of integrated development |
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265 | (1) |
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The housing context of Durban 1997-2001 |
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266 | (1) |
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The institutional environment |
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266 | (3) |
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The mandate of Metro Housing |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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An integrated process of delivery |
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272 | (1) |
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An integral response to needs |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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CHAPTER 17 Self-Managed Housing Construction: The Experience of Sao Paulo |
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278 | |
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Raquel Rolnik and Renato Cymbalista |
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278 | (1) |
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The economic context of housing in Brazil |
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279 | (1) |
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The politicisation of the periphery and the urban social movements in São Paulo |
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280 | (1) |
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The concept of mutirao and self-management |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (8) |
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Conclusion: An assessment of the mutirao process |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | |
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