| Preface |
|
xi | |
|
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The EC Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
The Nature of the Obligations |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Amendments to the Convention |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Standards of Internatinal Law, Soft Law, Other Conventions, etc. |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
Principles of International Law |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
The European Community (EC) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
The Ratification of the Ramsar Convention |
|
|
11 | (10) |
|
The Background to Denmark's Accession |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Preparations for the Designation of Sites |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
The Ratification Decision |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
The Involvement of the Folketing Committee |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
The Legal Basis for the Ratification |
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
Article 19 of the Danish Constitution |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Section 60(b) of the Danish Conservation of Nature Act |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Use of the Authorization Provision under Section 60(b)(2) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Limitations of Application --- The Rule of Interpretation and the Rule of Presumption |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
The Principle of Legality |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
The Premises for the Ratification |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
The Promotion of Conservation |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Planning Act Reform and the Environmental Protection Act |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Limitation of the Discretionary Powers of the Administrative Authorities |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
The Implementation of the Convention in Denmark |
|
|
18 | (3) |
|
The Proclamation of the Convention |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Other Matters Relating to the Convention |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
The 1980 Circular on the Convention |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Ongoing Implementation of the Convention |
|
|
21 | (19) |
|
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Subsequent Legislation and the Rule of Interpretation |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
The Significance of Development |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Supplementary Rule of Interpretation? |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
Section 43 etc. of the Conservation of Nature Act |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
The Water Supply Act and the Marine Environment Act |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Other Environmental Legislation |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
The Hunting and Game Management Act |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Agricultural Development within the EC |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Administrative Regulations |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Regional, Sectoral and Municipal Planning, etc. |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
National Planning Directives |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
The Significance and Interpretation of the Regional Plans: Veto Obligation over Local Plans? |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Practice in Individual Cases |
|
|
32 | (8) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
The Conservation of Nature Act's Building and Protection Lines: the Practice of the Chief Conservation Board |
|
|
37 | (3) |
|
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
Section 60 Ministerial Conservation Orders |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
|
|
45 | (39) |
|
|
|
84 | (15) |
|
The Ramsar Convention of February 2, 1971 as amended by the Protocol of 3.12.1982 |
|
|
84 | (5) |
|
Amendments to the Convention in 1987 |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
List of Danish Ramsar Sites, 1987 |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
List of EC Bird Protection Areas in Denmark |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
List of Danish Ramsar Sites' Coincidence with EC Bird Protection Areas |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
List of Contracting Parties as of December 1, 1989 |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
|
|
99 | |