Optical Near Fields: Introduction to Classical and Quantum Theories of Electromagnetic Phenomena at the Nanoscale:9783540404835:Ohtsu, Motoichi; Kobayashi, K.:eCampus.com

1 Deadlocks in Conventional Optical Science and Technology

(10)

1.1 Progress in Optics

(1)

1.2 Major Photonics Technologies and Their Limits

(4)

1.2.1 Optical Disk Memory System

(2)

1.2.2 Optical Fiber Communication

(1)

1.2.3 Optical Microfabrication

(1)

1.3 Origin of Limits: Diffraction of Light

(3)

Problems

(2)

2 Breaking Through the Diffraction Limit by Optical Near Field

(14)

2.1 Generation of Optical Near Field

(8)

2.2 Detection of Optical Near Field

(5)

Problems

(1)

3 Past and Present of Near-Field Optics

(28)

3.1 History and Progress

(1)

3.2 Probe Technology

(5)

3.3 Development of Nanophotonics Using Optical Near Fields

(16)

3.3.1 Microscopy

(4)

3.3.2 Spectroscopy

(3)

3.3.3 Fabrication

(3)

3.3.4 Optical Disk Memory

(1)

3.3.5 Extending Applications: Toward Atom Photonics

(6)

3.4 New Areas of Optical Science Exploiting Optical Near Fields

(4)

Problems

(2)

4 Dipole-Dipole Interaction Model of Optical Near Field

(24)

4.1 Near-Field Condition for Detecting Scattered Light

(3)

4.2 Role of Probes

(13)

4.2.1 Strength of Dipole Interaction

(4)

4.2.2 Signal Intensity and Resolution

(2)

4.2.3 Contrast to Background Light

(1)

1.2.4 Dependence on Incident Light Polarization

(6)

4.3 Characteristics of Fiber Probes

(6)

4.3.1 Visibility and its Dependence on Cone Angle

(4)

4.3.2 Effect of Coating an Opaque Film

(1)

4.3.3 Sensitivity

(1)

Problems

(2)

5 Electrodynamics of Oscillating Electric Dipoles

(10)

5.1 Oscillating Electric Dipoles in Free Space or in a Cavity

(2)

5.1.1 Oscillating Electric Dipole in Free Space

(1)

5.1.2 Oscillating Electric Dipole in a Cavity

(1)

5.2 Oscillating Electric Dipoles in Front of a Planar Mirror

(4)

5.3 Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics of Oscillating Electric Dipoles

(1)

Problems

(3)

6 Self-Consistent Method Using a Propagator

(10)

6.1 Propagator

(4)

6.1.1 Propagator in Free Space

(3)

6.1.2 Propagator in Close Proximity to a Planar Substrate

(1)

6.2 Application to Collection-Mode Near-Field Optical Microscopy

(5)

6.2.1 Formulation

(2)

6.2.2 Example Applications

(2)

Problems

(1)

7 Picture of Optical Near Field Based on Electric Charges Induced on the Surface and Polarized Currents

(12)

7.1 Description under Near-Field Condition

(5)

7.1.1 Derivation of Electric Field Based on Static Electromagnetism

(4)

7.1.2 Signal Intensity Detected by a Fiber Probe

101

(1)

7.2 Systematic Description of Optical Near and Far Fields

102

(6)

7.2.1 Dual Vector Potential

103

(1)

7.2.2 Dual Ampere Law

104

(4)

Problems

108

(1)

8 Picture of Optical Near Field as a Virtual Cloud Around a Nanometric System Surrounded by a Macroscopic System

109

(12)

8.1 Basic Concept

109

(2)

8.2 Effective Interaction Between Sample and Probe

111

(6)

8.3 Optical Near Field and its Characteristics

117

(3)

Problems

120

(1)

9 Application to Nanophotonics and Atom Photonics

121

(30)

9.1 Energy Transfer Between Molecules and Application to Optical Near-Field Measurement

121

(4)

9.1.1 Radiative Energy Transfer 12I

9.1.2 Non-Radiative Energy Transfer

122

(3)

9.2 Atom Manipulation

125

(13)

9.2.1 Formulation by Conventional Theory

125

(6)

9.2.2 Deflecting and Trapping an Atom Using the Optical Near Field Generated at a Fiber Probe Tip

131

(7)

9.3 Nanophotonic Switching

138

(12)

9.3.1 Interaction and Energy Transfer Between Quantum Dots via Optical Near Field

140

(3)

9.3.2 Principle and Operation of a Nanophotonic Switch

143

(4)

9.3.3 Experiments to Confirm Nanophotonic Switching

147

(3)

Problems

150

(1)

A Basic Formulae of Electromagnetism

151

(8)

A.1 Maxwell's Equations and Related Formulae

151

(14)

A.1.1 Static Electric and Magnetic Fields

151

(2)

A.1.2 Dynamic Electric and Magnetic Fields

153

(1)

A.1.3 Electromagnetic Fields Generated by an Electric Dipole

154

(3)

A.1.4 Power Radiated from an Electric Dipole

157

(2)

B Refractive Index of a Metal

159

(2)

C Exciton-Polariton

161

(4)

D Derivation of Equations in Chapter 8

165

(18)

D.1 Derivation of (8.1)

165

(4)

D.2 Derivation of (8.2)

169

(1)

D.3 Derivation of (8.3)

170

(2)

D.4 Projection Operator Method and Derivation of (8.5)

172

(4)

D.4.1 Definition of a Projection Operator

172

(1)

D.4.2 Derivation of an Effective Operator

173

(3)

D.5 Approximation of J in (8.5) by J(�)

176

(2)

D.6 Derivation of (8.9)

178

(1)

D.7 Derivation of (8.12)

179

(4)

Solutions to Problems

183

(14)

References

197

(4)

Index

201


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