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1 | (8) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (4) |
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Theoretical Background and Analytical Framework |
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9 | (160) |
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Definition and Delimitation of Terminology |
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9 | (12) |
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Problems in Classifying Tenure Related Institutions |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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Systems of Land Ownership |
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14 | (1) |
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Systems of Labor Organization |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Conclusion: More Care Should Be Used When Employing the Term ``Land Tenure'' |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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Technical/Technological Progress/Change |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Land Tenure: Institutional-theory Analysis Frame |
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21 | (83) |
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Institutions as a Periphery Case in Economics? |
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22 | (3) |
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Contributions Made by Sociological Institutional Theories |
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25 | (7) |
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Institutional Economics Theory |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (9) |
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Transaction Costs and the Organization of Agriculture |
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41 | (7) |
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Interlinked Contracts in Tenancy and Other Agrarian Institutions |
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48 | (12) |
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60 | (7) |
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Property Regimes in Resources |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (11) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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Institutional Change from an Economic Standpoint |
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89 | (13) |
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102 | (2) |
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Technological Change and Agrarian Development in Africa |
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104 | (46) |
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Classifying and Measuring Technological Progress |
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106 | (1) |
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Treatment in Neoclassical Theory |
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106 | (5) |
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Technological Innovations in Agriculture |
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111 | (5) |
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Technology and Sectoral Change |
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116 | (7) |
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Technological Change and International Relations |
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123 | (1) |
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Significance for the ``Secular Deterioration in the Terms of Trade'' |
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123 | (2) |
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Political Economy of Technology Transfer |
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125 | (9) |
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Induced Technological Change |
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134 | (3) |
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Relevance for Agriculture in Africa |
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137 | (11) |
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148 | (2) |
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Sustainable Resource Utilization: Institutional and Technological Conditions |
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150 | (19) |
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On the Concept of Sustainability |
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150 | (7) |
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Resource Conservation by Property Rights and Institutional Development |
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157 | (6) |
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Technological Change and the Conservation of the Natural Production Basis |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (2) |
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Land Tenure in Africa: Functions, Changes and Problems of Institutional Change |
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169 | (118) |
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Problems of Phase Planning and of Borrowing Terms Unknown to African Culture |
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169 | (4) |
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Land Tenure in Pre-colonial Times |
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173 | (20) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (10) |
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Institutional Regulations of Access to Land and Land Transfer |
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184 | (4) |
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Control and Sanctions by Authorities |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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Dynamics of Land Tenure Systems |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (31) |
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Colonial Philosophy and Models of Land/Resource Tenure |
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193 | (5) |
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Market Integration, Tree Crops and Further Changes in Frame Conditions |
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198 | (3) |
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Legal Norms Based on European Law and Changes in Property Systems |
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201 | (9) |
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210 | (2) |
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The Effects of Centralist Colonial Administration on Land Tenure |
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212 | (3) |
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Dynamics of Land Tenure due to the Modernization of Agriculture |
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215 | (5) |
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Land Tenure and Resource Preservation |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (60) |
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Changes in Frame Conditions Relevant to Land Tenure |
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225 | (4) |
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Influence Exercised by the State on Resource Tenure Systems |
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229 | (1) |
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Justification and Forms of State Intervention |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (1) |
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Promotion of Registered Private Property |
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233 | (5) |
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The Primacy of Land Nationalization |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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Efficiency and Limitations of Institutions Concerned with Access to Land and its Transfer |
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246 | (6) |
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Gender-specific Property Rights in Resources |
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252 | (3) |
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Land Reform, Settlement and Irrigation Programmes |
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255 | (1) |
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On the Importance of Land Reforms in Africa |
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255 | (2) |
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Types of Land Reforms: Country Cases |
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257 | (5) |
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(Re-) Settlement Programmes |
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262 | (2) |
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Large-scale Irrigation Projects |
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264 | (1) |
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Integration of Land Tenure into a Broader Framework of Economic Order |
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265 | (5) |
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Superimposition and Decay of Land Tenure Institutions, Social Conflicts and Political Instability |
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270 | (1) |
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Superimposition and Parallelism of Land Tenure Systems |
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270 | (2) |
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Erosion and Decay of Land Tenure Institutions |
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272 | (3) |
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Emergence of Social Conflicts and Political Instability |
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275 | (5) |
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Land Tenure Systems and Resource Protection |
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280 | (4) |
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284 | (3) |
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Land Tenure and Technological Change: Selected African Agrarian Systems and Country Case Studies |
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287 | (92) |
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Cropping Systems in Savanna Regions: Case Studies from Central and West Africa |
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287 | (21) |
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287 | (3) |
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Introduction of Technological Innovations |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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Utilization of Animal Traction |
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292 | (2) |
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Interaction with Land Tenure Institutions |
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294 | (1) |
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On the Importance of Specified, Exclusive Property Rights |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (2) |
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The Growing Importance of Interlinked Contracts |
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299 | (1) |
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Effects on Smallholders' Farming Systems |
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300 | (1) |
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Intensification of Land Use and Access to Land |
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301 | (1) |
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Systems of Labor Organization and Resource Utilization |
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302 | (2) |
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Socio-economic Differentiation |
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304 | (1) |
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Preservation of Natural Resources |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (1) |
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Livestock Keeping Systems in Semi-arid Regions: Empirical Evidence from the Butana/East Sudan |
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308 | (35) |
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308 | (2) |
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Changes in Land Tenure Institutions |
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310 | (1) |
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Importance of Common Property in the Course of History |
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310 | (4) |
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Concentration of Property Rights in the Hands of the State |
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314 | (101) |
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The Government as the Cause of the Tragedy of the Commons |
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|
415 | |
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Individualization and Privatization of Water and Arable Land |
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316 | (3) |
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Large-scale Irrigation Schemes as Technological and Institutional Innovations |
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319 | (1) |
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Tenancy in Irrigated Areas |
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320 | (2) |
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Rights to Agricultural By-products |
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322 | (1) |
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Technological Change in the Agrarian Sector |
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322 | (1) |
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The Implication of Large Scale Mechanization on Land Tenure Systems |
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323 | (3) |
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New Fodder Resources from Irrigation Schemes and Mechanized Rainfed Agriculture |
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326 | (1) |
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Modern Means of Transport |
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327 | (1) |
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Advances in Veterinary Medicine |
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327 | (1) |
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Living Conditions and Prospects of Livestock Keepers |
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328 | (1) |
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Access to Resources through Networks or Markets? |
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328 | (2) |
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Processes of Social and Economic Differentiation |
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330 | (8) |
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Institutional Conditions for Sustainable Resource Use |
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338 | (1) |
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Interaction Between Livestock Keeping and Agriculture |
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339 | (1) |
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Restoration of Rights to Resources |
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339 | (2) |
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Implications of the Agricultural Policy |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Benin: Change in (Land) Tenure Systems, Agricultural Policy and Conditions for Environment-oriented Policy Reforms |
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343 | (36) |
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Concerning the Importance of Autochthonous Land Tenure Systems |
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344 | (1) |
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Principles for Sustainable Resource Use |
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344 | (3) |
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Regional and Socio-cultural Differentiation: Three Case Studies |
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347 | (3) |
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350 | (1) |
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Land Legislation, Institutional Environment and Economic Order |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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Livestock Keeping and Use of Pastures |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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State Farms and Land of Cooperatives |
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354 | (1) |
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State Forests and National Parks |
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355 | (1) |
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Growing Integration of Environmental Aspects into Policies to build up the Institutional Environment |
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356 | (2) |
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Problems of Land Tenure and Sustainable Resource Management |
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358 | (1) |
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Decreasing Capacity of Autochthonous Institutions to Preserve Resources in the North |
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358 | (1) |
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Commercialization and Individualization of Property Relations in Central Benin |
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359 | (2) |
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Asian Conditions in the South |
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361 | (1) |
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Legal Insecurity of Private Property |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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Planting of Trees and Property Rights |
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364 | (1) |
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Increased Resource Conflicts |
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365 | (1) |
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On the Interdependence of Land Tenure, Preservation of Resources and Agricultural (Research) Policy |
|
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366 | (1) |
|
Land Tenure and State Divestiture: Former State Farms and Cooperatives |
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367 | (1) |
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Effects of Urbanization on the Village Environment |
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368 | (1) |
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Conflicts Regarding Property Rights on Forest Resources |
|
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369 | (1) |
|
Autochthonous Resource Management in Lagoon Fishery |
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370 | (1) |
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Environment-oriented Land Tenure Reforms |
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371 | (6) |
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377 | (2) |
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On the Interdependence of Land Tenure and Technological Change: Influences on Extent and Dynamics of the Transformation of African Agrarian Systems |
|
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379 | (28) |
|
Land Tenure Impacts and Technological Change |
|
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379 | (16) |
|
Influence of Various Land Tenure Systems |
|
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380 | (1) |
|
Owner-occupied Registered Private Property in Crop Farming Systems |
|
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380 | (3) |
|
Owner-occupied Informal Private Property in Crop Farming Systems |
|
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383 | (1) |
|
Permanent Rights of Utilization in Savanna Regions |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Tenancy on Registered and Informal Landed Property |
|
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385 | (2) |
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|
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387 | (1) |
|
Tenancy Systems on State Land and Large Projects |
|
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388 | (2) |
|
Livestock Keeping Systems Caught in the Discrepancy Between Common and State Property and Open Access to Resources |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Private Property and Livestock Keeping Systems |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Land Tenure and Securing Credits for Technological Innovations |
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
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393 | (1) |
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|
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394 | (1) |
|
Infuences of Technological Change on the Land Tenure System |
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395 | (3) |
|
Mechanization in Crop Farming |
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395 | (1) |
|
Seed-Fertilizer Technology |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Technological Innovations in Livestock Keeping and Property Rights in Water and Grazing Land |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Technological Progress in Large Agricultural Projects |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Destabilization of Common Property Regimes Caused by Institutional and Technological Change |
|
|
398 | (4) |
|
Individual Calculations and Group Claims |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
Uniform Rights and Technology Versus Local Specificity |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Differentiating Existing and Developing New Agrarian Systems |
|
|
402 | (3) |
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|
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405 | (2) |
|
Land Tenure and Technological Conditions for Resource Conserving Agrarian Development |
|
|
407 | (22) |
|
Future Forms of Land Tenure |
|
|
407 | (16) |
|
Economic, Legal and Political Frame |
|
|
407 | (3) |
|
Orientations for Land Tenure Change Processes |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
Organization of Secure Property Rights in Resources |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
On Institutional Capacities at Various Levels |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
Possibilities Inherent in Various Forms of Property |
|
|
415 | (3) |
|
Secure Property Rights in Tenancy Relations |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Incentives for Productivity Increases and Resource Conservation |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Flexibility in the Transferring of Rights |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Cooperation and Common Property |
|
|
420 | (2) |
|
Interdependence with the Labor Organization System |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Demands on Technological Change |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Land Tenure, Technological Change and Additional Policy Fields |
|
|
424 | (4) |
|
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Urban Planning and Regional Policy |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
428 | (1) |
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|
|
429 | (1) |
| References |
|
429 | (48) |
| Index |
|
477 | |