| Foreword |
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v | |
| Preface |
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vii | |
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A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Results of Microdiscectomy Under Regional and General Anesthesia |
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1 | (6) |
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Nucleoplasty as an Alternative Intradiscal Therapy: Indications and Technique |
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7 | (8) |
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Surgical Procedures and Clinical Results of Endoscopic Decompression for Lumbar Canal Stenosis |
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15 | (10) |
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Videotape-Assisted Thoracoscopy (VAT) for Anterior Release in Neuromuscular Scoliosis |
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25 | (10) |
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Clinical Outcomes of Microendoscopic Discectomy for Extraforaminal Lumbar Disc Herniation |
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35 | (8) |
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Percutaneous Vertebroplasty with Hydroxyapatite for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Burst Fracture of Thoracolumbar Spine |
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43 | (20) |
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Surgical Results of Endoscopic Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: Three-Year Follow-up |
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63 | (12) |
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Laparoscopy-Assisted Mini-Open Lateral Approach for Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion |
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75 | (12) |
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Treatment of Internal Disc Derangement by Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterior Instrumentation |
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87 | (12) |
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Endoscopic Discectomy for Extraforaminal Lumbar Disc Herniation |
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99 | (8) |
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Anterolateral Approach to the Lumbar Spine |
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107 | (10) |
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Posterior Endoscopic Discectomy Using as Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy System Developed in Japan |
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117 | (14) |
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Intraspinal Examination with a Spinal Fiberscope (Myelofiberscope) |
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131 | (10) |
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Clinical Outcomes of Posterior Endoscopic Discectomy for Central Disc Herniation and Posterior Endplate Lesions in the Lumbar Spine |
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141 | (8) |
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Diagnosis and Endoscopic Release of the Piriformis Muscle Under Local Anesthesia for Piriformis Syndrome |
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149 | (6) |
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| Key Word Index |
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155 | |