|
Part 1 Motion Generation and Adaptation in Animals |
|
|
|
Overview of Adaptive Motion in Animals and Its Control Principles Applied to Machines |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
|
Robust Behaviour of the Human Leg |
|
|
5 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
6 | (8) |
|
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
Control of Hexapod Walking in Biological Systems |
|
|
17 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walking: a nontrivial behavior |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Control of the step rhythm of the individual leg |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Control of the selector network: coordination between legs |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
Control of the swing movement |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
Control of the stance movement and coordination of supporting legs |
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
|
|
26 | (5) |
|
Purposive Locomotion of Insects in an Indefinite Environment |
|
|
31 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Central pattern generator model |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
Control Principles for Locomotion--Looking Toward Biology |
|
|
41 | (12) |
|
|
|
Introduction to Central Pattern Generators and their sensory control |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
CPG and muscle activation |
|
|
41 | (4) |
|
|
|
45 | (4) |
|
|
|
49 | (4) |
|
Higher Nervous Control of Quadrupedal vs Bipedal Locomotion in Non-Human Primates; Common and Specific Properties |
|
|
53 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Locomotor control CNS mechanisms including anticipatory and reactive control mechanisms |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
Emergence, acquisition and refinement of Bp locomotion in Juvenile Japanese monkeys |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Common and different control properties of Qp and Bp locomotion |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Similarity and difference in the kinematics of lower limbs during Bp walking between our monkey model and the human |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
|
60 | (9) |
|
Part 2 Adaptive Mechanics |
|
|
|
Interactions between Motions of the Trunk and the Angle of Attack of the Forelimbs in Synchronous Gaits of the Pika (Ochotona rufescens) |
|
|
69 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Preliminiary question: do pikas prefer one forelimb as trailing limb? |
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
Trajectories of the centre of mass of pikas in half-bound gait |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
Does the angle of attack couple with speed? |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (4) |
|
On the Dynamics of Bounding and Extensions: Towards the Half-Bound and Gallop Gaits |
|
|
79 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Bounding experiments with Scout II |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Self-stabilization in the SLIP |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Modeling the Bounding Gait |
|
|
82 | (3) |
|
Local stability of passive bounding |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
The half-bound and rotary gallop gaits |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
Part 3 Machine Design and Control |
|
|
|
Jumping, Walking, Dancing, Reaching: Moving into the Future. Design Principles for Adaptive Motion |
|
|
91 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
Design principles: overview |
|
|
93 | (4) |
|
Information theoretic implications of embodiment |
|
|
97 | (5) |
|
Exploring ``ecological balance''---artificial evolution and morphogenesis |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Discussion and conclusions |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
Towards a Well-Balanced Design in the Particle Deflection Plane |
|
|
107 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Lessons from biological findings |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Preliminary simulation results |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Conclusion and future work |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
Experimental Study on Control of Redundant 3--D Snake Robot Based on a Kinematic Model |
|
|
117 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
Redundancy controllable system |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Kinematic model of snake robots |
|
|
119 | (3) |
|
Condition for redundancy controllable system |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Controller design for main-objective |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Controller design for sub-objective |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (6) |
|
Part 4 Bipedal Locomotion Utilizing Natural Dynamics |
|
|
|
Simulation Study of Self-Excited Walking of a Biped Mechanism with Bent Knee |
|
|
131 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
The analytical model and basic equations |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
The results of simulation |
|
|
135 | (5) |
|
|
|
140 | (3) |
|
Design and Construction of MIKE; a 2-D Autonomous Biped Based on Passive Dynamic Walking |
|
|
143 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
McKibben muscles as adjustable springs |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Learning Energy-Efficient Walking with Ballistic Walking |
|
|
155 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Ballistic walking with state machine |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
Energy minimization by a learning module |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
Comparing with human data |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
Motion Generation and Control of Quasi Passsive Dynamic Walking Based on the Concept of Delayed Feedback Control |
|
|
165 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Model of the walking robot |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Stability of passive dynamic walking |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
Conclusion and future work |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
Part 5 Neuro-Mechanics & CPG and/or Reflexes |
|
|
|
Gait Transition from Swimming to Walking: Investigation of Salamander Locomotion Control Using Nonlinear Oscillators |
|
|
177 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Neural control of salamander locomotion |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
180 | (6) |
|
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
Nonlinear Dynamics of Human Locomotion: from Real-Time Adaptation to Development |
|
|
189 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Real-time adaptation of locomotion through global entrainment |
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
Anticipatory adjustment of locomotion through visuo-motor coordination |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Computational ``lesion'' experiments in gait pathology |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
Freezing and freeing degrees of freedom in the development of locomotion |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
Towards Emulating Adaptive Locomotion of a Quadrupedal Primate by a Neuro-musculo-skeletal Model |
|
|
205 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
Dynamics-Based Motion Adaptation for a Quadruped Robot |
|
|
217 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Adaptive dynamic walking based on biological concepts |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Entrainment between pitching and rolling motions |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Adaptive walking on irregular terrain |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
A Turning Strategy of a Multi-legged Locomotion Robot |
|
|
227 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Stability analysis of walking |
|
|
229 | (5) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
A Behaviour Network Concept for Controlling Walking Machines |
|
|
237 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Activation, activity, target rating and behaviours |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
The walking machine BISAM |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Implementing a behaviour network |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (6) |
|
Part 6 Adaptation at Higher Nervous Level |
|
|
|
Control of Bipedal Walking in the Japanese Monkey, M. fuscata: Reactive and Anticipatory Control Mechanisms |
|
|
249 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Reactive control of Bp locomotion on a slanted treadmill belt |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
Reactive and anticipatory control of Bp locomotion on an obstacle-attached treadmill belt |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
|
|
257 | (4) |
|
Dynamic Movement Primitives--A Framework for Motor Control in Humans and Humanoid Robotics |
|
|
261 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Dynamic movement primitives |
|
|
263 | (6) |
|
Parallels in biological research |
|
|
269 | (6) |
|
|
|
275 | (6) |
|
Coupling Environmental Information from Visual System to Changes in Locomotion Patterns: Implications for the Design of Adaptable Biped Robots |
|
|
281 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
The twelve postulates for visual control of human locomotion |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
Challenges for applying this knowledge to building of adaptable biped robots |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
Avoiding collisions with obstacles in the travel path |
|
|
286 | (7) |
|
Avoiding stepping on a specific landing area in the travel path |
|
|
293 | (3) |
|
|
|
296 | |