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Building Social Relationships : A Systematic Approach to Teaching Social Interaction Skills to Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Social Difficulties
by Bellini, ScottISBN13:
9781931282949
ISBN10:
1931282943
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
7/31/2006
Publisher(s):
Autism Asperger Pub Co
List Price: $49.95
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Summary
Parents and professionals often ask how to teach social skills and how to design social skills programs for children with ASD. Often they are seeking answers to basic questions such as ¿where do we start¿ and ¿what strategies do we use?¿ This book addresses the need for social programming for children and adolescents with ASD by providing a comprehensive five-step model. The model incorporates the following five steps: assess social functioning, distinguish between skill acquisition and performance deficits, select intervention strategies, implement intervention, and evaluate and monitor progress. This model will also show you how to organize and make sense of the myriad of social skills strategies and resources currently available to parents and professionals ¿ it is not meant to replace other resources or strategies, but synthesize them into one comprehensive program.
Author Biography
Dr. Scott Bellini is the assistant director of the Indiana Resource Center for Autism (IRCA) at the Indiana Institute on Disability and Community
Table of Contents
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| What Are Social Interaction Skills? | p. 3 |
| Why Teach Social Interaction Skills? | p. 5 |
| The Need for EFFECTIVE Social Skills Programming | p. 6 |
| Five Basic Tenets of Social Skills Programming | p. 11 |
| Individuals With ASD Want to Establish Meaningful Social Relationships | p. 12 |
| If We Want Children and Adolescents With ASD to Be Successful Socially, We Must Teach Them the Skills to Be Successful | p. 13 |
| Successful Social Behaviors Are Not Always "Appropriate" Social Behaviors | p. 14 |
| Social Success Is Dependent Upon Our Ability to Adapt to Our Environment | p. 14 |
| Social Interaction Skills Are Not the Equivalent of Academic Skills | p. 15 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 16 |
| The Essence of Social Interaction Skills: Three Integrated Components | p. 17 |
| Thinking | p. 19 |
| Knowledge | p. 19 |
| Perspective Taking and Theory of Mind | p. 21 |
| Self-Awareness | p. 23 |
| Feeling | p. 25 |
| Anxiety | p. 26 |
| Doing | p. 28 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 31 |
| Common Social Skill Difficulties Associated With ASD | p. 33 |
| Difficulties With Nonverbal Communication | p. 35 |
| Difficulties With Social Initiation | p. 37 |
| Difficulties With Social Reciprocity and Terminating Interactions | p. 39 |
| Difficulties With Social Cognition | p. 41 |
| Difficulties Associated With Perspective Taking and Self-Awareness | p. 45 |
| Social Anxiety and Avoidance | p. 48 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 50 |
| Five-Step Model for Social Skills Programming | p. 51 |
| Assessing Social Functioning | p. 53 |
| Social Skills Assessment | p. 55 |
| General Interviews of Social Functioning | p. 56 |
| Problem Identification and Analysis Interview | p. 63 |
| Rating Scales | p. 68 |
| Observation | p. 82 |
| Setting Goals and Objectives | p. 88 |
| Distinguishing Between Goals and Objectives | p. 88 |
| Establishing Criteria for Social Objectives | p. 90 |
| Reframing Problems Into Teachable Skills | p. 91 |
| How Many Social Objectives Should Be Selected? | p. 93 |
| Final Thoughts on Educational and Treatment Objectives | p. 96 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 97 |
| Distinguishing Between Skill Acquisition Deficits and Performance Deficits | p. 99 |
| A Bridge to Intervention Strategies | p. 101 |
| Skill Acquisition: From Novice to Mastery | p. 103 |
| Factors Affecting Performance | p. 107 |
| Motivation | p. 108 |
| Sensory Sensitivities | p. 109 |
| Anxiety | p. 110 |
| Attention and Impulsivity | p. 110 |
| Memory | p. 111 |
| Self-Efficacy | p. 112 |
| Movement Differences | p. 114 |
| Distinguishing Between a Skill Acquisition Deficit and a Performance Deficit | p. 115 |
| Performance Across Settings and People | p. 115 |
| Independent Performance | p. 116 |
| Fluency | p. 116 |
| Reinforcement | p. 117 |
| Environmental Modifications | p. 117 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 118 |
| Selecting Intervention Strategies | p. 119 |
| Matching Intervention Strategies With Type of Skill Deficit | p. 120 |
| Social Accommodation vs. Social Assimilation | p. 122 |
| Strategies That Promote Skill Acquisition | p. 125 |
| Thoughts, Feelings, and Interests | p. 126 |
| Use of Pictures and Videos to Read Emotions | p. 128 |
| Thought Bubble Activity | p. 130 |
| If-Then Statements | p. 130 |
| Interest Inventory | p. 131 |
| Mind Reading Worksheets | p. 131 |
| Mind Reading Computer Programs | p. 133 |
| Reciprocal Interaction Activities | p. 134 |
| Conversation Game | p. 135 |
| Newspaper Reporter | p. 136 |
| Improvisational Activities | p. 137 |
| Social Stories | p. 139 |
| Role-Playing/Behavioral Rehearsal | p. 141 |
| Video Modeling and Video Self-Modeling | p. 143 |
| Why Video Modeling and VSM Are Effective for Children With ASD | p. 145 |
| Two Types of VSM | p. 146 |
| Guidelines for Implementing Video Modeling Interventions | p. 147 |
| Sample VSM Applications | p. 151 |
| Social Problem Solving and Social Rules | p. 153 |
| A Step-by-Step Process for Analyzing Social Situations | p. 154 |
| Strategies That Promote Cognitive Flexibility and Consideration of Multiple Viewpoints | p. 157 |
| Teaching Social Rules | p. 160 |
| Coaching | p. 162 |
| Self-Monitoring | p. 163 |
| Self-Monitoring Strategy | p. 164 |
| Relaxation Techniques/Emotional Regulation | p. 169 |
| Tension Release and Breathing | p. 169 |
| Biofeedback | p. 172 |
| Self-Awareness Training | p. 172 |
| Prompting | p. 174 |
| Types of Prompts | p. 175 |
| Guidelines for Using Prompts | p. 176 |
| Interaction/Conversation Planning | p. 178 |
| Conversation Map | p. 179 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 182 |
| Strategies That Enhance Performance | p. 183 |
| Reinforcement/Contingency Strategies | p. 184 |
| Basic Principles of Reinforcement | p. 184 |
| Group Contingency Systems | p. 187 |
| Behavior Contracts | p. 188 |
| Gaming Skills | p. 191 |
| Suggestions for Incorporating Gaming Skills Into a Social Skills Program | p. 192 |
| Environmental Modifications | p. 193 |
| Peer-Mediated Interventions | p. 195 |
| Guidelines for Selecting Peer Mentors for PMI Programs | p. 196 |
| Implementing a PMI Program | p. 197 |
| Increased Social Opportunities/Live Practice | p. 198 |
| Considerations When Selecting Activities | p. 199 |
| Disability Awaeness and Peer Support Strategies | p. 200 |
| Disability Awareness | p. 201 |
| Peer Mentors and Peer Buddies | p. 205 |
| Priming Social Behavior | p. 207 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 210 |
| Implementing Intervention Strategies | p. 211 |
| Planning the Program: Before You Start | p. 212 |
| Selecting the Target Child | p. 212 |
| Determining the Format of the Program | p. 213 |
| Selecting Peer Models | p. 216 |
| Assembling the Team | p. 217 |
| Gathering Materials and Resources | p. 218 |
| Determining Where the Sessions Will Take Place | p. 220 |
| Determining the Schedule | p. 220 |
| Structuring and Implementing the Program | p. 222 |
| Using Play Materials | p. 223 |
| Connecting Treatment Objectives and Targeted Skills | p. 223 |
| Introducing the Skill | p. 224 |
| Teaching the Skill | p. 225 |
| Providing Parent/Teacher Training and Feedback | p. 225 |
| Special Considerations for Conducting Group Training | p. 227 |
| Using Prompts to Facilitate Social Interactions | p. 227 |
| Using Reinforcement | p. 228 |
| Using Play Items and Play Themes | p. 228 |
| Collecting Data | p. 228 |
| Structure of Sessions | p. 229 |
| Facilitating Generalization of Skills | p. 235 |
| Generalization Strategies From a Behavioral Perspective | p. 235 |
| Generalization Strategies From a Cognitive Perspective | p. 236 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 238 |
| Evaluating and Monitoring Progress | p. 239 |
| Observation | p. 242 |
| Types of Recording Systems | p. 242 |
| Interviews | p. 248 |
| Rating Scales | p. 248 |
| Social Validity and Treatment Fidelity | p. 249 |
| Social Validity | p. 250 |
| Treatment Fidelity | p. 251 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 253 |
| Final Words on Teaching Social Interaction Skills to Children and Adolescents With ASD | p. 255 |
| References | p. 259 |
| Index | p. 265 |
| Appendix | p. 268 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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