Foreword | p. xiii |
Preface | p. xvii |
Acknowledgments | p. xxix |
Raising the Venture Fund | p. 1 |
The Universe of Limited Partners | p. 5 |
An Overview of Alternative Assets | p. 6 |
Sources of Capital | p. 10 |
Comparison of Limited Partnerships | p. 29 |
Summary | p. 29 |
Fund Due Diligence | p. 38 |
Sourcing and First Screens | p. 34 |
Fund Due Diligence: How LPs Evaluate Venture Firms | p. 36 |
Evaluating the Fund Managers | p. 39 |
Emerging Managers: A Promise of the Future | p. 53 |
The Quest for the Elusive Top Quartile Managers | p. 61 |
Fund Investment Strategy | p. 67 |
Market Timing | p. 77 |
Fund Size and Portfolio Construction vis-à-vis Fund Strategy | p. 80 |
Fit within the LP's Current Portfolio | p. 85 |
Why LPs Terminate Existing Relationships | p. 87 |
Summary | p. 87 |
Terms of Investment: The Limited Partnership Agreement | p. 89 |
Sample Terms in a Fund's PPM | p. 90 |
Other LP-GP Terms | p. 105 |
What Matters Most | p. 110 |
Summary | p. 110 |
Fund Structure, Governance, and Operations | p. 113 |
Key Constituents of the GP Team | p. 114 |
Finding Suitable Partners | p. 125 |
Fund Governance and Economics | p. 126 |
Governance of Management Services GP LLC | p. 127 |
Summary | p. 134 |
Getting to the First Close | p. 135 |
Build Your Target List of Investors | p. 137 |
Fund Marketing Materials | p. 141 |
Presentation Slides | p. 142 |
Making the Presentation Pitch: Drink Your Own Kool-Aid | p. 144 |
Attracting the Lead Investor: Your "Nut" | p. 144 |
Communicate, Create, and Maintain Momentum | p. 146 |
Offering Sweeteners to Attract LPs: A Double-Edged Sword | p. 147 |
The Role of Placement Agents in Fund-Raising | p. 147 |
Caveat Emptor | p. 151 |
Summary | p. 152 |
The Investment Process | p. 153 |
The Art of Sourcing Investment Opportunities | p. 155 |
The Best Source: The Network | p. 157 |
The Fountainheads of Academia and Research | p. 160 |
Corporate Research | p. 161 |
Venture Events and Trade Conferences | p. 163 |
Venture Farming | p. 165 |
Angels and Pledge Funds | p. 167 |
Business Plan Competitions | p. 171 |
Cold Calling | p. 172 |
You Win Some, You Miss Some | p. 172 |
Summary | p. 174 |
The Art of Conducting Due Diligence | p. 177 |
What Is Important: Jockey, Horse, or Markets? | p. 178 |
Attributes of the Jockey | p. 179 |
Serial Entrepreneurs versus First-Time Entrepreneurs | p. 183 |
What about Charisma? | p. 184 |
Management Team Due Diligence: How to Assess the Jockey | p. 185 |
The Importance of Conducting Background Investigations | p. 192 |
Assessing the Market | p. 194 |
Evaluating the Idea or Product | p. 199 |
Reviewing the Business Model | p. 201 |
Considering the Financial Projections | p. 202 |
Weighing the Importance of Business Plans | p. 203 |
The Due Diligence Checklist | p. 203 |
Summary | p. 206 |
The Basics of Corporations, Ownership, and Control | p. 209 |
Authorized Shares and Issued Shares | p. 211 |
Shareholder Rights | p. 217 |
Role of the Board | p. 217 |
Summary | p. 218 |
Valuation Methods and Other Voodoo Arts | p. 219 |
The Drivers of Valuation | p. 220 |
The Simplified Form of the VC Method of Valuation | p. 221 |
Comparable Valuations of Similar Investments (Comps) | p. 224 |
Discounted Cash Flow Method | p. 226 |
Summary | p. 228 |
Structuring Investment Transactions | p. 229 |
The Spirit of the Term Sheet | p. 229 |
Negotiation Stress Points | p. 230 |
Milestone-Based Financing: Risk Mitigation or Distraction | p. 238 |
Structuring Terms to Generate Target Returns | p. 239 |
Governance and Control: Protecting Your Securities | p. 246 |
Exit-Related Provisions | p. 247 |
Other Terms | p. 248 |
Toward a Simpler Term Sheet for Smaller Investments | p. 250 |
Syndicating Investments | p. 251 |
The Closing Process: After the Term Sheet | p. 252 |
Summary | p. 253 |
Behind Every Successful CEO Stand a Few Good Board VCs | p. 255 |
The Need for Director Education | p. 256 |
Roles and Responsibilities of a Board Member | p. 257 |
Board Composition and Orientation | p. 261 |
Board Practices | p. 263 |
Get That Gavel: Overview of Robert's Rules of Order | p. 265 |
Value Creation: How to Support Your Portfolio Company's CEO | p. 268 |
The CEO's Perspective on Venture Capitalist Value Add | p. 269 |
Setting the Tone through Board Culture | p. 275 |
Improving the Board Game | p. 284 |
Summary | p. 289 |
Exit Strategies | p. 291 |
Preconditions for an Exit | p. 292 |
Acquisitions: The Primary Path to an Exit | p. 297 |
The Sell Process | p. 302 |
When an Acquirer Comes Knocking | p. 307 |
The Buy-Side Acquisition Process | p. 307 |
Deal Killers | p. 310 |
Acquisition Case Study: Mint.com Generates 5x Cash-on-Cash Return in Two Years | p. 310 |
Initial Public Offering | p. 313 |
Private Exchanges: Necessity Drives Liquidity Solutions | p. 324 |
Summary | p. 327 |
Summing Up | p. 329 |
Aptitudes and Attitudes of Successful Practitioners | p. 330 |
Drawbacks | p. 338 |
What about Luck? | p. 339 |
Key Takeaways for Practitioners | p. 340 |
As You Go Forward | p. 344 |
About the Companion Web Site | p. 345 |
Notes | p. 347 |
Suggested Reading | p. 375 |
About the Author | p. 379 |
Index | p. 381 |
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