Preface | |
The Anthropological Perspective | |
What Is Anthropology? | |
What Is the Concept of Culture? | |
What Makes Anthropology a Cross-Disciplinary Discipline? | |
Biological Anthropology | |
Cultural Anthropology | |
Linguistic Anthropology | |
Archaeology | |
Applied Anthropology | |
Medical Anthropology | |
The Uses of Anthropology | |
The Tools Of Cultural Anthropology | |
Culture and the Human Condition | |
How Do Anthropologists Define Culture? | |
What Is the Place of Culture in Explanations of the Human Condition? | |
Dualism, Idealism, and Materialism | |
Culture, History, and Human Agency | |
What Does It Mean to Be Human? | |
Holistic Explanations | |
Why Do Cultural Differences Matter? | |
Ethnocentrism | |
The Cross-Cultural Relationship | |
Cultural Relativism | |
How Can Cultural Relativity Improve Our Understanding of Controversial Cultural Practices? | |
Genital Cutting, Gender, and Human Rights | |
Genital Cutting as a Valued Ritual | |
Culture and Moral Reasoning | |
Did Their Culture Make Them Do It? | |
Does Culture Explain Everything? | |
Writing against Culture | |
Culture Change and Cultural Authenticity | |
Culture and the Politics of Difference | |
The Promise of the Anthropological Perspective | |
FieldworkWhy Do Fieldwork? | |
The Fieldwork Experience | |
A Meeting of Cultural Traditions | |
Ethnographic Fieldwork | |
How Has Anthropologists Understanding Changed? | |
The Positivist Approach | |
Applying Positivist Methods to Anthropology | |
Questioning the Positivist Approach | |
The Re flexive Approach | |
What Is the Dialectic of Fieldwork? | |
Interpretation and Translation | |
Beyond the Dialectic | |
The Dialectic of Fieldwork | |
Some Examples | |
Ruptures in Communication | |
How Have Global Changes Affected Fieldwork? | |
The Effects of Fieldwork | |
How Does Fieldwork Affect the Researcher? | |
The Humanizing Effects of Fieldwork | |
Where Does Anthropological Knowledge Come From? | |
Anthropological Knowledge as Open-Ended | |
Anthropology in History and the Explanation of Cultural Diversity | |
Where Do Cultural Traditions Begin? | |
Capitalism, Colonialism, and the Origins of Ethnography | |
Capitalism and Colonialism | |
The Fur Trade in North America | |
The Slave and Commodities Trades | |
Colonialism and Modernity | |
The Colonial Political Economy | |
Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter | |
What Explains Human Cultural Variation? | |
Evolutionary Typologies | |
The Nineteenth Century | |
Social Structural Typologies | |
The British Emphasis | |
Doing without Typologies | |
Culture Area Studies in America | |
Postcolonial Realities | |
Studying Forms of Human Society Today | |
The Comparative Study of Processes | |
The Resources Of Culture | |
Language | |
Why Do Anthropologists Study Language? | |
Language and Culture | |
Talking about Experience | |
What Makes Human Language Distinctive? | |
What Does It Mean to Learn a Language? | |
Language and Context | |
Does Language Affect the Way We See the World? | |
What Are the Components of Language? | |
Phonology | |
Sounds | |
Morphology | |
Word Structure | |
Syntax | |
Sentence Structure | |
Semantics | |
Meaning | |
Pragmatics | |
Language in Contexts of Use | |
Ethnopragmatics | |
What Happens | |
When Languages Come into Contact? | |
Pidgin and Creole | |
Negotiating Meaning | |
Linguistic Inequality | |
Language Habits of African Americans | |
Language Ideology | |
Language Habits of Women and Men | |
What Is Lost If a Language Dies? | |
Language and Truth | |
Culture and Individuals | |
Perception | |
Schemas and Prototypes:Perception and Convention | |
Illusion | |
Visuality | |
Learning to Look | |
Cognition | |
Cognitive Capacities and Intelligence | |
Cognitive Style | |
Reason and the Reasoning Process | |
Culture and Logic | |
EmotionThe Cultural Construction of Emotion | |
Emotion in an Eastern African Culture | |
Emotion in Oceania | |
MotivationSocialization and Enculturation | |
The Sociohistorical View | |
Is Cognitive Development the Same for Everyone? | |
Self/Personality/Subjectivity | |
How Do Violence and Trauma Alter Our View of Ourselves? | |
Structural Violence | |
Trauma | |
Chosen Trauma | |
How Does Individual Psychology Depend on Context? | |
Play, Art, Myth, and RitualWhy Play? | |
Thinking about Play | |
Some Effects of Play | |
Alternative Views of Reality | |
Do People Play by the Rule | |
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