Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing : Techniques of Manual Examination

by Hislop, Helen J.

• ISBN13: 9780721643052
• ISBN10: 0721643051
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Spiral Bound
• Copyright: 1995-08-01
• Publisher: SAUNDERS W B CO

Summary

University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Sixth edition of a manual for physical therapy students and practitioners. Illustrates manual methods of assessing muscle strength and function. 1986 edition entitled Muscle Testing, by Lucille Daniels. Wire spiral binding.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Principles of Manual Muscle Testing	1	(10)
The Grading System	2	(2)
Criteria for Assigning a Muscle Test Grade	4	(2)
Screening Tests	6	(1)
Preparing for the Muscle Test	6	(5)
Chapter 2 Testing the Muscles of the Neck	11	(22)
Capital Extension	12	(4)
Cervical Extension	16	(3)
Combined Neck Extension (Capital plus cervical)	19	(2)
Capital Flexion	21	(3)
Cervical Flexion	24	(4)
Combined Cervical Flexion (Capital plus cervical)	28	(2)
Combined Flexion to Isolate a Single Sternocleidomastoid	30	(1)
Cervical Rotation	31	(2)
Chapter 3 Testing the Muscles of the Trunk	33	(24)
Trunk Extension	34	(4)
Elevation of the Pelvis	38	(3)
Trunk Flexion	41	(4)
Trunk Rotation	45	(5)
Inspiration (quiet)	50	(4)
Forced Expiration	54	(3)
Chapter 4 Testing the Muscles of the Upper Extremity	57	(110)
Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation (Serratus anterior)	58	(7)
Scapular Elevation (Trapezius, upper fibers)	65	(4)
Scapular Adduction (Trapezius, middle fibers)	69	(4)
Scapular Depression and Adduction (Trapezius, lower fibers)	73	(3)
Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation (Rhomboids)	76	(5)
Shoulder Flexion (Anterior Deltoid, Supraspinatus, and Coracobrachialis)	81	(3)
Shoulder Extension (Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Posterior Deltoid)	84	(4)
Shoulder Scaption (Deltoid and Supraspinatus)	88	(2)
Shoulder Abduction (Middle Deltoid and Supraspinatus)	90	(4)
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction (Posterior Deltoid)	94	(3)
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Pectoralis major)	97	(5)
Shoulder External Rotation (Infraspinatus and Teres minor)	102	(3)
Shoulder Internal Rotation (Subscapularis)	105	(3)
Elbow Flexion (Biceps, Brachialis, and Brachioradialis)	108	(6)
Elbow Extension (Triceps brachii)	114	(4)
Forearm Supination (Supinator and Biceps brachii)	118	(3)
Forearm Pronation (Pronator teres and Pronator quadratus)	121	(3)
Wrist Flexion (Flexor carpi radialis and Flexor carpi ulnaris)	124	(4)
Wrist Extension (Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, and Extensor carpi ulnaris)	128	(4)
Finger MP Flexion (Lumbricales and Interossei)	132	(3)
Finger PIP and DIP Flexion (Flexor digitorum superficialis and Flexor digitorum profundus)	135	(4)
PIP Tests	136	(2)
DIP Tests	138	(1)
Finger MP Extension (Extensor digitorum, Extensor indicis, Extensor digiti minimi)	139	(3)
Finger Abduction (Dorsal Interossei)	142	(4)
Finger Adduction (Palmar Interossei)	146	(2)
Thumb MP and IP Flexion (Flexor pollicis brevis and Flexor pollicis longus)	148	(4)
Thumb MP Flexion Tests (Flexor pollicis brevis)	149	(1)
Thumb IP Flexion Tests (Flexor pollicis longus)	150	(2)
Thumb MP and IP Extension (Extensor pollicis brevis and Extensor pollicis longus)	152	(1)
Thumb MP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis brevis)	153	(1)
Thumb IP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis longus)	154	(2)
Thumb Abduction (Abductor pollicis longus and Abductor pollicis brevis)	156	(4)
Abductor pollicis Longus Test	157	(1)
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Test	158	(2)
Thumb Adduction (Adductor pollicis)	160	(3)
Opposition (Thumb to Little Finger) (Opponens pollicis and Opponens digiti minimi)	163	(4)
Chapter 5 Testing the Muscles of the Lower Extremity	167	(68)
Introduction to Testing the Hip	168	(1)
Hip Flexion (Psoas major and lliacus)	169	(4)
Hip Flexion, Abduction, and External Rotation with Knee Position (Sartorius)	173	(3)
Hip Extension (Gluteus maximus and Hamstrings)	176	(6)
Hip Extension Tests Modified for Hip Flexion Tightness	181	(1)
Hip Abduction (Glutei medius and minimus)	182	(4)
Hip Abduction from Flexed Position (Tensor fasciae latae)	186	(4)
Hip Adduction (Adductors magnus, brevis and longus; Pectineus and Gracilis)	190	(4)
Hip External Rotation (Obturators internus and externus, Gemellae superior and inferior. Piriformis, Quadratus femoris, Gluteus maximus (posterior)	194	(4)
Hip Internal Rotation (Glutei minimus and medius; Tensor fasciae latae)	198	(4)
Knee Flexion (All hamstring muscles)	202	(5)
Knee Extension (Quadriceps femoris)	207	(4)
Ankle Plantar Flexion (Gastrocnemius and Soleus)	211	(7)
Gastrocnemius and Soleus Test	212	(3)
Plantar Flexion, Soleus Only	215	(3)
Foot Dorsiflexion and Inversion (Anterior tibialis)	218	(3)
Foot Inversion (Posterior tibialis)	221	(3)
Foot Eversion with Plantar Flexion or Dorsiflexion (Peronei longus and brevis)	224	(3)
Hallux and Toe MP Flexion (Lumbricales and Flexor hallucis brevis)	227	(3)
Hallux MP Flexion (Flexor hallucis brevis)	228	(1)
Toe MP Flexion (Lumbricales)	229	(1)
Hallux and Toe DIP and PIP Flexion (Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor digitorum brevis, Flexor hallucis longus)	230	(2)
Hallux and Toe MP and IP Extension (Extensor digitorum longus and brevis; Extensor hallucis longus)	232	(3)
Chapter 6 Testing in Infants and Children	235	(26)
Barbara Connolly, Ed. D., P.T.
Chapter 7 Assessment of Muscles Innervated by Cranial Nerves	261	(58)
Introduction to Testing and Grading	262	(1)
Extraocular Muscles of the Eye	263	(4)
The Muscles of the Face	267	(1)
Muscles of the Eyelids, Eyebrows, and Forehead	268	(8)
The Nose Muscles	276	(2)
Muscles of the Mouth	278	(6)
Muscles of Mastication	284	(6)
Muscles of the Tongue	290	(8)
Muscles of the Palate	298	(6)
Muscles of the Pharynx	304	(4)
Muscles of the Larynx	308	(6)
Swallowing	314	(5)
Muscle Actions in Swallowing	314	(1)
Testing Swallowing	315	(4)
Chapter 8 Upright Motor Control	319	(8)
The Test for Upright Control	320	(1)
Flexion Control Test	320	(1)
Extension Control Test in Parts 4, 5, and 6	321	(6)
Chapter 9 Ready Reference Anatomy	327	(100)
Using This Ready Reference Section	328	(1)
PART I. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MUSCLES	328	(3)
PART II. LIST OF MUSCLES BY REGION	331	(3)
PART III. SKELETAL MUSCLES OF THE HUMAN BODY	334	(67)
PART IV. MOTIONS AND THEIR PARTICIPATING MUSCLES (MOTIONS OF THE NECK, TRUNK, AND LIMBS)	401	(9)
PART V. CRANIAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVES AND THE MUSCLES THEY INNERVATE	410	(7)
PART VI. MYOTOMES; THE MOTOR NERVE ROOTS AND THE MUSCLES THEY INNERVATE	417	(10)
Bibliography	427	(1)
Cited References	427	(2)
Index	429