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Deviant Behavior

by Goode, Erich

ISBN13:

9780135312940

ISBN10:

0135312949

Format:

Hardcover

Pub. Date:

11/1/1996

Publisher(s):

Prentice Hall

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What version or edition is this?

This is the edition with a publication date of 11/1/1996.

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Summary

Goode provides a comprehensive, balanced exploration of the many different forms of deviant behavior as well as the major sociological perspectives and theories of deviance.

PREFACE

(4)

PHOTO CREDITS

chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

(15)

Summary and Conclusions

(6)

chapter 2 WHAT IS DEVIANCE?

(26)

Five Naive, Misleading Definitions of Deviance

(4)

Two Fruitful (Although Flawed) Definitions of Deviance

(5)

A Modest Resolution of the Dilemma

(2)

The Mental Experiment

(3)

False Accusations and Imaginary Deviance

(2)

Essentialism versus Constructionism

(3)

The Nature and Locus of Deviance

(1)

Summary

(5)

chapter 3 SOCIAL CONTROL, CRIME, AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS

(21)

Deviance and Social Control

(5)

Deviance and Crime

(4)

Defining Deviance: Process, Enterprise, and Change

(4)

Deviance and Social Problems

(5)

Summary

(2)

chapter 4 EXPLAINING DEVIANT BEHAVIOR: CAUSAL THEORIES

(35)

Perspectives in the Sociology of Deviance

(2)

Free Will and Rational Calculation

(1)

The Positive School

(1)

Social Pathology

(1)

Twentieth-Century Positivism: Causal Analysis

(4)

Social Disorganization and the Chicago School

(4)

Anomie or Strain Theory

(9)

Differential Association: Learning Theory

(3)

Control Theory

(2)

A General Theory of Crime: Self-Control Theory

(3)

Summary

(3)

chapter 5 CONDEMNATION AND PUNISHMENT: PERSPECTIVES ON RULES AND THEIR ENFORCEMENT

(39)

Functionalism

(4)

Labeling or Interactionist Theory

103

(14)

Conflict Theory

117

(6)

Feminism

123

(5)

Contrology or the New Sociology of Social Control

128

(7)

Summary

135

(2)

chapter 6 DRUG USE AS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR

137

(38)

Boxed Insert: Imprisonment on Drug Charges 1979-1995

140

(1)

What Is Drug Use?

141

(1)

A Classification of Drugs and Their Effects

142

(1)

The Extent of Drug Use in the United States

143

(6)

Boxed Insert: A Conflict Theory of Drug Abuse and Its Devastation

149

(2)

Marijuana

151

(4)

Hallucinogenic Drugs

155

(2)

Cocaine and Crack

157

(5)

Heroin and the Narcotics

162

(7)

Legalize Drugs?

169

(1)

Boxed Insert: Does the American Public Want to Legalize Drugs?

170

(1)

Summary

170

(2)

Account: One Undergraduate's Involvement with Illegal Drugs

172

(3)

chapter 7 ALCOHOL USE AND ALCOHOLISM

175

(24)

Acute Effects of Alcohol

178

(2)

Alcohol and Violence

180

(3)

Alcohol Consumption and Control in the United States

183

(8)

Who Drinks? Who Doesn't?

191

(1)

Alcoholism

192

(3)

Summary

195

(1)

Account: Alcoholism

196

(3)

chapter 8 HETEROSEXUAL DEVIANCE

199

(41)

Sexual Behavior and Custom Around the World

203

(3)

Boxed Insert: The Readiness of Men versus Women to Engage in Sex with Strangers

206

(1)

What Constitutes Sexual Deviance?

207

(3)

A Major Nationally Representative Sex Survey for the 1990s

210

(3)

Prostitution

213

(9)

Pornography

222

(7)

Boxed Insert: Sex in America: Masturbation and Erotica

229

(1)

Sexual Harassment

230

(3)

Boxed Insert: The Decline of Sexual Harassment in Law Firms?

233

(1)

Summary

233

(3)

Account: Interview with a Pronographer

236

(2)

Account: Encounter with Pornography

238

(2)

chapter 9 MALE AND FEMALE HOMOSEXUALITY

240

(36)

How Many Homosexuals Are There? A Recent Survey

241

(2)

Boxed Insert: Ritual Homosexuality among the Sambia of New Guinea

243

(1)

The World of Homosexuality: Some Recent Developments

244

(4)

Homosexuality: Essentialism versus Constructionism

248

(3)

Homosexuality as Deviance

251

(4)

Boxed Insert: What Is Homophobia?

255

(1)

Homosexuality as Deviance: Some Ambiguities

256

(1)

Homosexuality and AIDS

257

(5)

Coming Out

262

(2)

Differences between Male and Female Homosexuals

264

(3)

Summary

267

(2)

Account: Adopting a Homosexual Identity

269

(1)

Account: Homosexuality

270

(1)

Account: My Sexual Odyssey, 1985-1995

271

(5)

chapter 10 VIOLENT BEHAVIOR

276

(45)

Violence: A Cross-Cultural Perspective

278

(1)

Family Violence

279

(6)

Boxed Insert: The Incest-Survivor Machine

285

(2)

Forcible Rape

287

(17)

Criminal Homicide

304

(9)

Boxed Insert: Criminal Homicide: From Medieval Europe to the Present

313

(1)

Summary

314

(1)

Account: Acquaintance Rape

315

(2)

Account: Stranger Rape

317

(1)

Account: The Punch

318

(1)

Account: Throwing Beer Bottles

319

(1)

Account: A Stabbing

319

(2)

chapter 11 PROPERTY CRIME

321

(24)

Boxed Insert: Definitions of Property Crimes

323

(1)

Studying Criminal Behavior

324

(2)

Boxed Insert: A Rational View of Crime: Routine Activities Theory

326

(1)

The Severity of Crime

327

(2)

Boxed Insert: How Often Are Perpetrators Arrested?

329

(1)

Motives for Stealing

330

(1)

Factors in Property Crime

331

(3)

Robbery

334

(3)

Boxed Insert: Is Robbery a Crime of Passion?

337

(2)

"Respectable" Property Crime: Shoplifting

339

(1)

"Respectable" Property Crime: Employee Pilferage

340

(1)

Summary

341

(2)

Account: Shoplifting

343

(2)

chapter 12 WHITE-COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME

345

(42)

Edwin Sutherland's Innovation

347

(2)

What Is Criminal Law?

349

(3)

Defining White-Collar Crime

352

(5)

White-Collar Crime: An Overview

357

(3)

Boxed Insert: Are All White-Collar Criminals Rich and Powerful?

360

(2)

A Typology of White-Collar Crimes

362

(15)

Why White-Collar Crime?

377

(4)

Summary and Conclusions

381

(2)

Account: White-Collar Crime

383

(4)

chapter 13 MENTAL ILLNESS

387

(32)

What Is Mental Disorder?

390

(2)

Boxed Insert: Some Common Mental Disorders Listed in DSM-IV

392

(2)

Models of Mental Illness

394

(10)

Families of the Mentally Ill: Labeling by Intimates

404

(2)

Boxed Insert: On Being Sane in Insane Places

406

(1)

The Epidemiology of Mental Illness

407

(4)

Chemical Treatment of Mental Illness

411

(2)

Boxed Insert: Deinstitutionalization

413

(1)

Deviance and Mental Disorder: An Overview

414

(1)

Summary

415

(1)

Account: Encounter with Mental Illness

416

(1)

Account: Two Brief Psychotic Episodes

417

(2)

chapter 14 IDEOLOGICAL, ETHICAL, AND MORAL IMPLICATIONS OF STUDYING DEVIANCE

419

(10)

REFERENCES

429

(29)

INDEXES

458

Author Index

458

(5)

Subject Index

463

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Deviant Behavior

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