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Exploring Philosophy : An Introductory Anthology
by Steven M. CahnEdition:
3rd
ISBN13:
9780195370102
ISBN10:
0195370104
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
1/9/2009
Publisher(s):
Oxford University Press, USA
List Price: $59.95
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Questions About This Book?
What version or edition is this?
This is the 3rd edition with a publication date of 1/9/2009.
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- The Used copy of this book is not guaranteed to inclue any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included.
Summary
Exploring Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology, Third Edition, is a remarkably accessible and engaging introduction to philosophy. Steven M. Cahn brings together extraordinarily clear, recent essays by noted philosophers and supplements them with influential historical sources. Most importantly, the articles have been carefully edited to make them understandable to every reader. The topics are drawn from across the major fields of philosophy and include knowledge and skepticism, mind and body, freedom and determinism, the existence of God, the problem of evil, ethical reasoning, abortion, euthanasia, world hunger, democracy, capital punishment, affirmative action, and the meaning of life. The readings are enhanced by concise introductions, explanatory notes, and suggestions for further reading. Featuring twenty-two new selections, the third edition has been expanded to include a separate section on free will containing articles by A.J. Ayer, Steven M. Cahn, Harry Frankfurt, Thomas Nagel, and Richard Taylor. It offers two sections on morality--Moral Theory and Moral Problems--with new selections by John Arthur, Virginia Held, Don Marquis, Bernard Mayo, Peter Singer, Judith Jarvis Thomson, and Christine Vitrano. This edition also adds historical sources by St. Anselm, William James, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as well as contemporary essays by A.J. Ayer, Steven M. Cahn, Nicholas Everitt, Edmund L. Gettier, Carl G. Hempel, Alan Turing, and Ernest van den Haag.
Author Biography
Steven M. Cahn is Professor of Philosophy at The City University of New York Graduate Center. He is the author or editor of more than forty books. Most recently, he wrote From Student to Scholar: A Candid Guide to Becoming a Professor (2008), Puzzles Perplexities: Collected Essays, Second Edition (2007), and God, Reason, and Religion (2006). Dr. Cahn is the coeditor of Ethics, Fourth Edition (OUP, 2008), The Elements of Philosophy (OUP, 2007), Happiness (OUP, 2007), and The Meaning of Life, Third Edition (OUP, 2007). He is the editor of Exploring Ethics (OUP, 2008), Exploring Philosophy of Religion (OUP, 2008), Classics of Western Philosophy, Seventh Edition (2006), Political Philosophy (OUP, 2005), Ten Essential Texts in the Philosophy of Religion (OUP, 2005), Philosophy for the 21st Century (OUP, 2003), and Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy (OUP, 2001).
Table of Contents
| Preface | |
| Acknowledgments | |
| Introduction | |
| What Is Philosophy? | p. 3 |
| Historical Source: Defence of Socrates | p. 13 |
| Reasoning | |
| The Scope of Logic | p. 43 |
| Improving Your Thinking | p. 50 |
| Fixing Belief | p. 56 |
| Scientific Inquiry | p. 59 |
| Science and Common Sense | p. 65 |
| Knowledge | |
| Appearance and Reality | p. 73 |
| What Can I Know? | p. 76 |
| Knowledge and Belief | p. 82 |
| The Problem of Induction | p. 86 |
| Will the Future Be Like the Past? | p. 88 |
| What Is Knowledge? | p. 93 |
| Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? | p. 96 |
| Historical Sources | p. 97 |
| Meditations on First Philosophy | p. 130 |
| An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding | p. 135 |
| Mind | |
| The Ghost in the Machine | p. 147 |
| The Mind as a Function of the Body | p. 151 |
| What Is It Like to Be a Bat? | p. 158 |
| Computing Machinery and Intelligence | p. 162 |
| Do Computers Think? | p. 166 |
| Historical Source: Meditations on First Philosophy | p. 169 |
| Free Will | |
| Free Will | p. 179 |
| Freedom and Determinism | p. 184 |
| Freedom and Necessity | p. 191 |
| Freedom or Determinism? | p. 199 |
| Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility | p. 210 |
| Historical Source: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding | p. 212 |
| God | |
| Does God Exist? | p. 223 |
| Why God Allows Evil | p. 231 |
| Theology and Falsification | p. 242 |
| Do Miracles Occur? | p. 245 |
| Pascal's Wager | p. 249 |
| The Hiddenness of God | p. 252 |
| God and Modern Science | p. 257 |
| God and Morality | p. 262 |
| Historical Sources: Proslogion | p. 265 |
| Summa Theologiae | p. 268 |
| An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding | p. 270 |
| The Will to Believe | p. 276 |
| Moral Theory | |
| The Challenge of Cultural Relativism | p. 287 |
| How Not to Answer Moral Questions | p. 298 |
| The Nature of Ethical Disagreement | p. 302 |
| A Supreme Moral Principle? | p. 307 |
| Happiness and Morality | p. 312 |
| Virtue Ethics | p. 315 |
| The Ethics of Care | p. 317 |
| Historical Sources: Nicomachean Ethics | p. 322 |
| Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals | p. 327 |
| Utilitarianism | p. 332 |
| Moral Problems | |
| A Defense of Abortion | p. 341 |
| Why Abortion Is Immoral | p. 356 |
| Active and Passive Euthanasia | p. 362 |
| Active and Passive Euthanasia: A Reply | p. 368 |
| Famine, Affluence, and Morality | p. 374 |
| World Hunger and Moral Obligation: The Case Against Singer | p. 382 |
| Society | |
| Democracy | p. 391 |
| Letter from a Birmingham Jail | p. 396 |
| Political Action: The Problem of Dirty Hands | p. 403 |
| The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense | p. 407 |
| Capital Punishment | p. 413 |
| Two Concepts of Affirmative Action | p. 427 |
| Are Quotas Sometimes Justified? | p. 436 |
| What Is a Liberal Education? | p. 441 |
| Historical Sources: Crito | p. 450 |
| On Liberty | p. 463 |
| The Solitude of Self | p. 472 |
| Conclusion | |
| The Meaning of Life | p. 483 |
| The Value of Philosophy | p. 491 |
| Historical Source: Phaedo | p. 495 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 499 |
| Index | p. 503 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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