First Peoples in a New World

by Meltzer, David J.

• ISBN13: 9780520267992
• ISBN10: 0520267990
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-11-30
• Publisher: Univ of California Pr

Summary

More than 12,000 years ago, in one of the greatest triumphs of prehistory, humans colonized North America, a continent that was then truly a new world. Just when and how they did so has been one of the most perplexing and controversial questions in archaeology. This dazzling, cutting-edge synthesis, written for a wide audience by an archaeologist who has long been at the center of these debates, tells the scientific story of the first Americans: where they came from, when they arrived, and how they met the challenges of moving across the vast, unknown landscapes of Ice Age North America. David J. Meltzer pulls together the latest ideas from archaeology, geology, linguistics, skeletal biology, genetics, and other fields to trace the breakthroughs that have revolutionized our understanding in recent years. Among many other topics, he explores disputes over the hemisphere's oldest and most controversial sites and considers how the first Americans coped with changing global climates. He also confronts some radical claims: that the Americas were colonized from Ice Age Europe or that a crashing comet obliterated the Pleistocene megafauna and nearly wiped out people as well. Full of entertaining descriptions of on-site encounters, personalities, and controversies, this is a compelling behind-the-scenes account of how science is illuminating our past.

Author Biography

David J. Meltzer is Henderson-Morrison Professor of Prehistory in the Department of Anthropology at Southern Methodist University and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is the author of Folsom: New Archaeological Investigations of a Classic Paleoindian Bison Kill (UC Press) and Search for the First Americans, among other books.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. xi
Acknowledgments	p. xix
Overture	p. 1
On Dates and Dating	p. 6
The Landscape of Colonization: Glaciers, Climates, and Environments of Ice Age North America	p. 23
The Younger Dryas: It Came from Outer Space?	p. 55
From Paleoliths to Paleoindians	p. 63
A Mammoth Fraud in Science	p. 75
The Pre-Clovis Controversy and Its Resolution	p. 95
A Visit to Monte Verde	p. 125
Non-archaeological Answers to Archaeological Questions	p. 137
And Then There Was Kennewick	p. 177
American Origins: The Search for Consensus	p. 183
Looking for Clovis in All the Wrong Places	p. 185
What Do You Do When No One's Been There Before?	p. 209
Clovis Adaptations and Pleistocene Extinctions	p. 239
Is Overkill Dead?	p. 262
Settling In: Late Paleoindians and the Waning Ice Age	p. 281
Back to Folsom	p. 291
When Past and Present Collide	p. 321
Further Reading	p. 345
Notes	p. 349
References	p. 385
Index	p. 421
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